Pobal (Irish TV Programme)
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Pobal ( English: ''Community'') is a state-sponsored organisation in Ireland with responsibility for administering and managing government and EU funding aimed at supporting social inclusion and addressing social disadvantage in the country. While the organisation is registered with the
Charities Regulator The Charities Regulator () is the operational name of the Charities Regulatory Authority, the statutory authority responsible for the regulation of charities in Ireland. The organisation is made up of a board, with four sub-committees, and as o ...
, its charitable status was queried in 2018.


Background and strategy

Pobal was established in 1992 by the Irish Government, in agreement with the
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the primary Executive (government), executive arm of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with a number of European Commissioner, members of the Commission (directorial system, informall ...
, to manage an EU local development grant scheme. Originally known as Area Development Management (ADM), the organisation was renamed Pobal in 2005. Pobal was not established under specific legislation, and is subject to Irish company law. The agency's activities and priorities are shaped by the context and policies laid out by government in several documents, including the Programme for Government – Government for National Recovery 2011–2016, the Action Plan for Jobs, the Action Plan for Rural Development, Project Ireland 2040 and Pathways to Work. Examples of the groups supported by government through Pobal include those who have been long-term unemployed, young people, farmers / fishermen, families,
Irish Travellers Irish Travellers (, meaning ''the walking people''), also known as Mincéirs ( Shelta: ''Mincéirí'') or Pavees, are a traditionally peripatetic indigenous ethno-cultural group originating in Ireland.''Questioning Gypsy identity: ethnic na ...
, older people and ex-prisoners. Pobal has formed alliances nationally and internationally, including with the
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; , OCDE) is an international organization, intergovernmental organization with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and international trade, wor ...
(OECD) and the
Economic and Social Research Institute The Economic and Social Research Institute (Institiúid Taighde Eacnamaíochta agus Sóisialta in Irish) is an Irish research institute founded in 1960 to provide evidence-based research used to inform public policy debate and decision-making. ...
(ESRI). For example, in 2022, Pobal commissioned the ESRI to undertake a survey into how poverty persists from one generation to the next.


Activities

Pobal allocated circa €1.198 billion in funding in 2023, providing support for approximately 39 programmes across the country in the areas of social inclusion and equality, inclusive employment and enterprise, and early learning and care. The group administers these programmes on behalf of the
Department of Rural and Community Development and the Gaeltacht The Department of Rural and Community Development and the Gaeltacht () is a Department of State (Ireland), department of the Government of Ireland. It is led by the Minister for Rural and Community Development and the Gaeltacht. Departmental te ...
, the
Department of Children, Disability and Equality The Department of Children, Disability and Equality () is a department of the Government of Ireland. It is led by the Minister for Children, Disability and Equality. Departmental team The official headquarters and ministerial offices of the d ...
, the
Department of Social Protection The Department of Social Protection () is a department of the Government of Ireland, tasked with administering Ireland's social welfare system. It oversees the provision of income support and other social services. It is led by the Minister fo ...
, the Department of Health/HSE, as well as the
Department of Justice, Home Affairs and Migration The Department of Justice, Home Affairs and Migration () is a Department of State (Ireland), department of the Government of Ireland. It is led by the Minister for Justice, Home Affairs and Migration. The department's mission is to maintain and ...
and a number of EU bodies. Pobal's lead department, the Department of Rural and Community Development and the Gaeltacht conducts a Periodic Critical Review report of the organisation, the most recent of which was approved by Minister
Heather Humphreys Heather Maud Humphreys (née Stewart, born 1960) is an Irish former Fine Gael politician who served in various cabinet positions from 2014 to 2025. She was a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cavan–Monaghan constituency from 2011 to 2024, and serve ...
on 29 September 2021.


Pobal Maps

Pobal holds a volume of data about the programmes they manage. To support governmental bodies as well as individuals in making use of this data, Pobal developed an interactive graphical information system called 'Pobal Maps'. Pobal Maps is a free
geographic information system A geographic information system (GIS) consists of integrated computer hardware and Geographic information system software, software that store, manage, Spatial analysis, analyze, edit, output, and Cartographic design, visualize Geographic data ...
(GIS) which provides a range of functions, allowing users to see where Pobal delivers funding to, as well as providing a way of accessing and using the Pobal HP Deprivation Index, details on childcare services, and a range of other funded services throughout the Republic of Ireland.


Pobal HP Deprivation Index

The Pobal HP Deprivation Index, developed every 5 years with new data after each successive census of the country, is (according to the organisation) "Ireland’s most widely used social gradient metric". The index uses information such as employment, age profile and educational attainment, to calculate this score. Pobal has been the principal sponsor of successive deprivation indices created about Ireland and maintains a dedicated section of its website to publishing reports, data files and online mapping tools for the Pobal HP Deprivation Index. From 2006 to 2016, creation of these indices has been funded by Pobal in partnership with the independent social and economic consultants team of Trutz Haase and Dr. Jonathan Pratschke. From the 2011 census onwards, information became available at the newly created "Small Area" level. Small Areas are the most granular
census tract A census tract, census area, census district or meshblock is a geographic region defined for the purpose of taking a census. Sometimes these coincide with the limits of cities, towns or other administrative areas and several tracts commonly exis ...
level measured in Ireland which relate to parcels of land containing between 80 and 100 households on average, allowing the user to see the extent to which every neighbourhood, suburb and village in the state is either affluent or deprived. The index is also used by the
Department of Education and Youth The Department of Education and Youth () is a Department of State (Ireland), department of the Government of Ireland. It is led by the Minister for Education and Youth. Departmental team The official headquarters and ministerial offices of the ...
for the designation of schools under DEIS (Delivering Equality of Opportunity in Schools), the HSE for the creation of their Health Atlas Ireland, the Central Statistics Office for optimising sampling methodologies, the
Department of Culture, Communications and Sport The Department of Culture, Communications and Sport () is a department of the Government of Ireland. The mission of the department is to promote and develop Ireland's tourism, culture, and art; and to advance the use of the Irish language, incl ...
for sports capital application appraisals, as well as
Tusla The Child and Family Agency (), known as Tusla, is an independent Irish agency created by the Child and Family Agency Act 2013 and answerable to the Minister for Children, Disability and Equality. Its functions were previously distributed amo ...
and various Drug and Alcohol Task Forces for the carrying out of resource allocation modelling. Pobal's own Resource Allocation Model (Pobal-RAM) is also based on their own HP Deprivation Index. , a Deprivation Index had yet to be released using information gathered from the
2022 census of Ireland The 2022 census of Ireland was held on Sunday, 3 April 2022. It was organised by the Central Statistics Office (CSO) and reported a total population of 5,149,139, or an 8.1% increase since the prior 2016 census. It is the highest population rec ...
.


Management

The board of directors, which is appointed by the Irish government, is responsible for the governance and strategic direction of Pobal. The board consists of a chairperson and fifteen other directors, all of whom work in a voluntary capacity receiving no fees or remuneration for the time spent in carrying out their duties. Since September 2021, Rosarii Mannion has served as chairperson of the board. The day-to-day management of the organisation is overseen by a Strategic Leadership Team (SLT), including a chief executive officer (CEO), deputy CEO, Chief Finance Officer (CFO) and Chief Operations Officer (COO). In 2018, the independent TD
Mick Wallace Michael Wallace (born 9 November 1955) is an Irish politician, former property developer and former Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Republic of Ireland, Ireland for the South (European Parliament constituency), South constituency f ...
questioned the salary of the chief executive of the organisation. The organisation had 270 employees in 2009, growing to 731 employees according to its 2023 annual report. Pobal has offices in Dublin, Monaghan, Sligo, Clifden, Letterkenny, Cork, Galway city, Limerick, Mullingar and Kilkenny. Its head office is on Holles Street in Dublin city centre.


References


External links


Official website
{{Authority control Labour in Ireland 1992 establishments in Ireland