Pierre Rapsat (born Pierre Raepsaet, 28 May 1948 – 20 April 2002) was a Belgian singer-songwriter who had a very successful career in his homeland and also spells of popularity in other
Francophone
The Francophonie or Francophone world is the whole body of people and organisations around the world who use the French language regularly for private or public purposes. The term was coined by Onésime Reclus in 1880 and became important a ...
countries. Outside these areas, he is best known for his participation in the 1976
Eurovision Song Contest
The Eurovision Song Contest (), often known simply as Eurovision, is an international Music competition, song competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) among its members since 1956. Each participating broadcaster ...
.
Early life and career
Rapsat was born in the
Ixelles
(French language, French, ) or (Dutch language, Dutch, ) is one of the List of municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, 19 municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. Located to the south-east of Pentagon (Brussels), Brusse ...
municipality of Brussels to a
Flemish
Flemish may refer to:
* Flemish, adjective for Flanders, Belgium
* Flemish region, one of the three regions of Belgium
*Flemish Community, one of the three constitutionally defined language communities of Belgium
* Flemish dialects, a Dutch dialec ...
father and a mother of
Asturian descent. His father spent two years in the
Dachau
Dachau (, ; , ; ) was one of the first concentration camps built by Nazi Germany and the longest-running one, opening on 22 March 1933. The camp was initially intended to intern Hitler's political opponents, which consisted of communists, s ...
concentration camp
A concentration camp is a prison or other facility used for the internment of political prisoners or politically targeted demographics, such as members of national or ethnic minority groups, on the grounds of national security, or for exploitati ...
, and his mother fled her country during the
civil war
A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
.
When Rapsat was 10 years old the family moved to
Verviers
Verviers (; ) is a city and municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Liège, Belgium.
The municipality consists of the following districts: Ensival, Heusy, Lambermont, Petit-Rechain, Stembert, and Verviers. It is also the cent ...
, which remained his home for the rest of his life.
Pierre Rapsat began writing songs at the age of 13, influenced by British pop music, including
The Beatles
The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
and
The Rolling Stones
The Rolling Stones are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for over six decades, they are one of the most popular, influential, and enduring bands of the Album era, rock era. In the early 1960s, the band pione ...
, as well as French chanson, particularly the works of
Léo Ferré
Léo Ferré (; 24 August 1916 – 14 July 1993) was a Monégasque poet and composer, and a dynamic and controversial live performer. He released some forty albums over this period, composing the music and the majority of the lyrics. He released ...
and
Georges Brassens
Georges Charles Brassens (; ; 22 October 1921 – 29 October 1981) was a French singer-songwriter and poet.
As an iconic figure in France, he achieved fame through his elegant songs with their harmonically complex music for voice and guitar and ...
. He also acquired his first guitar at that age. By 18, he had decided to pursue a career in music, focusing on songwriting and composition.
In the early stages of his career, Rapsat performed with various dance orchestras and musical groups. In 1970, he founded his first band, Laurélie, which released one album before disbanding. He subsequently joined the Brussels-based group Jenghiz Khan and recorded the album ''Welt Cult''. The group also disbanded shortly thereafter.
Following these experiences, Rapsat chose to pursue a solo career in 1973. His musical style was eclectic, ranging from rock to
chanson
A (, ; , ) is generally any Lyrics, lyric-driven French song. The term is most commonly used in English to refer either to the secular polyphonic French songs of late medieval music, medieval and Renaissance music or to a specific style of ...
, but at this stage earned him little success.
Eurovision Song Contest
In 1976 Rapsat's self-composed song "
Judy et Cie" ("Judy and Co.") was chosen as the Belgian entry for the twenty first
Eurovision Song Contest
The Eurovision Song Contest (), often known simply as Eurovision, is an international Music competition, song competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) among its members since 1956. Each participating broadcaster ...
, which took place on 3 April in
The Hague
The Hague ( ) is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands. With a population of over half a million, it is the third-largest city in the Netherlands. Situated on the west coast facing the North Sea, The Hague is the c ...
. With its haunting melody and melancholy lyrics, it was an unusual and atypical song for Eurovision at that time. In a strong field, it finished the evening in eighth place out of 18 entries, and is often cited by Eurovision fans as being among Belgium's best.
Later career
Rapsat's first major success post-Eurovision came in 1982 with the album ''Lâchez les fauves'' which sold 30,000 copies in
Wallonia
Wallonia ( ; ; or ), officially the Walloon Region ( ; ), is one of the three communities, regions and language areas of Belgium, regions of Belgium—along with Flemish Region, Flanders and Brussels. Covering the southern portion of the c ...
. The albums ''Ligne claire'' (1984) and ''J'aime ça'' (1986) also sold well, and marked Rapsat's first success in the French market. He continued to release albums to critical acclaim in Belgium throughout the 1990s, although during this period his French success abated. It was not until the release of ''Dazibao'' in 2001 that he broke out of the Belgian market once again to enjoy widespread success and acclaim in other Francophone countries. ''Dazibao'' marked a major comeback for Rapsat in France and was also very popular in
Switzerland
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
and
Luxembourg
Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in Western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France on the south. Its capital and most populous city, Luxembour ...
.
Death
In 2001 Rapsat was diagnosed with cancer and was forced to cut down on live appearances while he underwent
chemotherapy
Chemotherapy (often abbreviated chemo, sometimes CTX and CTx) is the type of cancer treatment that uses one or more anti-cancer drugs (list of chemotherapeutic agents, chemotherapeutic agents or alkylating agents) in a standard chemotherapy re ...
. He made his final live appearance at a concert in
Ath
Ath (; , ; ; ) is a city and municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.
The municipality consists of the following districts: Arbre, Ath, Bouvignies, Ghislenghien, Gibecq, Houtaing, Irchonwelz, Isières ...
on 1 March 2002. Rapsat died at his home in Verviers on 20 April 2002, aged 53.
Tribute
In 2002, the Prix Québec/Wallonie-Bruxelles, established in 1984, was renamed the Rapsat-Lelièvre Prize in tribute to Pierre Rapsat and Sylvain Lelièvre, a
Québécois singer and poet. The two artists, both highly regarded in the Francophone world, died within days of each other. Rapsat had been the first recipient of the award in 1984.
In 2005 the Belgian television channel
RTBF
The ("Belgian Radio-television of the French Community"), shortened to RTBF (branded as rtbf.be), is a public broadcasting, public service broadcaster for the French Community of Belgium, French-speaking Community of Belgium. Its counterpart i ...
broadcast a show called ''
Le plus grand Belge
''Les plus grands Belges'' (French language, French for "The Greatest Belgians"), is a television show that aired in 2005 on the Belgium, Belgian French-speaking public channel RTBF. In the program the audience could vote for the greatest Belgian ...
'' (''The Greatest Belgian'') in which viewers were invited to cast their vote by Internet, SMS or telephone. Rapsat was voted into 51st place.
To mark the 10th anniversary of the death of Rapsat, artists were invited to perform one of his songs during the 2012 edition of the
Les Francofolies de Spa
''Les Francofolies de Spa'' is an annual music festival in Spa, Belgium.
It is usually held in the month of July of every year and aims at promoting francophone music. Those attending the festival in 2008 exceeded 200,000.
The 2012 edition of th ...
festival.
In 2022, marking the twentieth anniversary of his death, Pierre Rapsat was posthumously awarded the Knight's Medal of the
Order of La Pléiade
The Order of La Pléiade (; ) is an honorary order of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. It recognizes people who particularly distinguished themselves in the service of its ideals of cooperation and friendship, promoting the rol ...
in Spa, as well as the title of Commander of the Walloon Order of Merit.
The municipal school of Stembert (
Verviers
Verviers (; ) is a city and municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Liège, Belgium.
The municipality consists of the following districts: Ensival, Heusy, Lambermont, Petit-Rechain, Stembert, and Verviers. It is also the cent ...
) was named "Pierre Rapsat" in his honor.
Discography
# Introduction (No dreams allowed)
# Natural Daisy
# Music man
# Subway bats
# Dreams allowed
# Sammy the bee
# Cool roses
# Lookin' up the sky
# New-York (Foundation)
# New-York (Civilisation)
# Introduction (Voyage)
# Jonquille
# Music man
# La clé
# Le géant
# Bon appétit
# Trois roses froides
# Sans histoire
# New-York (Fondation)
# New-York (Civilisation)
# Week Day Lament
# The Man who Laughed at Death
# Shadow and the Light
# Dreamer
# Just a Day in a Town in Wales
# Speedway
# Magical Fish
# Rapsatus Vulgaris (showman)
# Buster Keaton
# Musicolor Holiday
# Faut pas grand-chose pour être heureux
# Un jour, les couleurs
# L'ombre et la lumière
# Djumbo, l'averick
# Chanson à ma femme
# Musicolor
# Adieu, les clowns !
# Le brochet
# Rapsatus vulgaris
# Buster Keaton
# Judy et cie
# Sammy the Bee
# Djumbo l'averick
# Buster Keaton
# Trois roses froides
# Harold et Maude
# Music Man
# Rien qu'une vie
# Faut pas grand-chose pour être heureux
# Doc Holyday
# New York (fondation)
# New York (civilisation)
# L'oiseau de malheur
# Les artistes d'eau douce
# Les chauves-souris du métro
# L'enfant du 92e
# Les machines
# Gauguin
# Les canaux de Mars
# Nous les Beatles
# Qu'on est bien
# Je suis moi
# Gémeaux
# Poupée mécanique
# Soleil
# Cinémathèque
# Qui ?
# Country boy
# Tout ça
# Les mots
# Avanti la musica ! (Les notes)
# 34 tours
# 1980
# Quarante degrés
# Paul cow-boy
# Délire animé
# Casseurs de raison
# Vie en scope
# S.O.S. (Tu prends ton téléphone)
# À projeter
# Transplanet express
# Epilogue
# Donner tout son cœur
# Où vas-tu tous les soirs ?
# 'Tention les yeux
# Pas d'électricité
# Musique sans paroles
# Bizarre hostile
# T'as pas été sympa
# Brouillard
# Time is not Money
# Un coup de rouge, un coup de blues
# Mais où est passé le Président Rosko ?!
# C'est parfois l'eldorado
# Luna-park
# Emmène-moi
# La revanche
# Radio Hara-Kiri
# Chevauchée fantastique
# Flash-back (c'est dimanche)
# John
# Seul dans la métropole
# Bizarre hostile
# Un coup de rouge, un coup de blues
# Donner tout son cœur
# 1980
# Je suis moi
# L'enfant du 92e
# Paul cow-boy
# La revanche
# Tention les yeux
# Passagers de la nuit
# Lâchez les fauves
# Courir jusqu'au bout de la rue
# Sujets tabou
# La ballade du globe-trotter
# C'est toujours un mystère
# Visage
# Cover girl, quel est ton nom
# Année lumière
# Illusions
# C'était un ange noir
# Animal
# Mutant
# Immortel
# Elle m'appelle
# Décalage horaire
# Comme un vieux slow
# Joan joue aux dominos
# Silence d'or
# Nouveau monde
# Où es-tu Julian
# Douce Guérilla
# Une sensation
# Les jours melancos
# Ecris ton nom
# Galerie des pas perdus
# Histoire d'eau
# Parce qu'un jour
# Soleil noir
# Que tout recommence
# C'est un secret
# Locomotive, la téquila coulera pour toi
# Happy end
# Sans retour
# Dans les lignes de la main
# Belladone
# Ton cœur bat
# J'ouvre les yeux
# Lorelei 1990
# Cœur d'ange, t'as rendez-vous avec le diable
# Ushuaïa, droit vers le soleil
# Singapore Sling
# Où tu veux, quand tu veux
# Quelque chose a changé
# Le cri de la ville
# La légende d'Hiva Oa
# L'éclat de Véga
# L'enfant du 92e (nouvelle version)
# Cover girl, quel est ton nom
# Gémeaux
# Où es-tu Julian
# Elle m'appelle
# Les artistes d'eau douce (nouvelle version)
# Passagers de la nuit
# Noï
# C'est un secret
# New-York (nouvelle version)
# Judy et Cie
# Animal
# Soleil noir
# C'est toujours un mystère
# Illusions
# Écris ton nom
# Que tout recommence
# J'ai besoin de nous (inédit)
# Comme un brasero
# Je joue encore
# Feu sacré
# Goodbye Mr Fender
# L'évanescente Vanessa
# Julian est revenu
# Jeux dangereux
# Aurore
# Salut visage pâle
# L'effet boomerang
# Parking man
# À l'aube d'un millénaire
# Blue note dans l'univers
# En baskets et la boule à Z
# Comment cesse-t-on d'aimer ?
# Marie-Joana
# À l'envers c'est l'endroit (que je préfère)
# Elle se cache les seins
# L'accordéon cajun
# Le jour se lève
# Mpeg2 le nouveau pouvoir
# Outsider
# La dernière chanson
# Blue note dans l'univers
# Elle m'appelle
# Comme un brasero
# Aurore
# Passager de la nuit
# Le jour se lève
# Illusions
# Marie-Joana
# En baskets et la boule à Z
# Où es-tu Julian ?
# À l'envers c'est l'endroit
# Les machines
# New York
# Soleil noir
# Ecris ton nom
# Un dimanche en automne
# J'attends le soleil
# Mensonge
# Pile ou face
# Viva Maria
# Si les femmes
# Nouvelle Oasis
# Fragile
# Une belle journée ...
# Le brochet
# Lucifer
# Me glisser dans tes rêves
# Jamais été alone
# Les rêves sont en nous
# Adeu
# Ensemble (intro)
# Ensemble
# Jardin secret
# Sitcom
# On existe encore
# Un cœur qui se bat
# Chacun pour soi
# Rien qu'une chanson
# Tout le monde veut y croire
# Dazibao
Disс 1
# C'est toujours un mystère
# Où es-tu Julian?
# Adeu
# Judy et cie
# Un cœur qui se bat
# Illusions
# Chacun pour soi
# Passagers de la nuit
# Jardin secret
# Joan joue aux dominos
# On existe encore
# Blue note dans l'univers
# Si les femmes
Disс 2
# Dazibao
# Aurore
# Pile ou face
# J'attends le soleil
# Elle m'appelle
# Animal
# Soleil noir
# L'enfant du 92e
# Ensemble (intro)
# Ensemble
# Les rêves sont en nous
# Rien qu'une chanson (duo avec Lio)
# C'est toujours un mystère
# Où es-tu Julian
# Adeu
# Judy & cie
# Un cœur qui se bat
# Illusions
# Chacun pour soi
# Passagers de la nuit
# Jardin secret
# Joan joue aux dominos
# On existe encore
# Blue note dans l'univers
# Si les femmes
# Dazibao
# Aurore
# Pile ou face
# J'attends le soleil
# Elle m'appelle
# Animal
# Soleil noir
# L'enfant du 92e
# Ensemble
# Les rêves sont en nous
Disс 1
# Les saisons (inédit)
# Nos esprits se mélangent (inédit)
# Qu'il est difficile de se dire je t'aime (inédit)
# Ensemble
# Tout le monde veut y croire (duo avec Lio)
# Adeu
# Les Rêves sont en nous
# Judy & Cie
# Rien qu'une chanson
# Pile ou face
# J'attends le soleil
# Blue note dans l'univers
# Comment cesse-t-on d'aimer?
# Comme un brasero
# Goodbye Mr Fender
# Aurore
# La légende d'Hiva Oa
# New-York
Disс 2
# Un dimanche en automne
# J'ai besoin de nous
# Passagers de la nuit
# Elle m'appelle
# Illusions
# C'est toujours un mystère
# Lâchez les fauves
# Je suis moi
# Animal
# L'enfant du 92e
# Gémeaux
# Où es-tu Julian
# Les artistes d'eau douce
# Ecris ton nom
# Un coup de rouge, un coup de blues
# 1980
# Bizarre hostile
# John
Disque 1
# Cover girl
# Si les femmes
# Un cœur qui se bat
# À l'envers radio remix
# Joan joue aux dominos
# Seul dans la métropole
# La dernière chanson
# Année-lumière
# Les machines
# Donner tout son cœur
# Silence d'or
# Me glisser dans tes rêves
# J'ouvre les yeux
# Sujet tabou
# Belladone
# Visage
# J'ai perdu l'Amérique
Disque 2
# Soleil Noir
# Je joue encore
# Jardin secret
# C'est un secret
# Noï
# La revanche
# Lâchez les fauves
# Que tout recommence
# Le jour se lève
# Attention les yeux
# Immortel
# Fragile
# Où tu veux, quand tu veux
# Le plat pays
# Brouillard (Live à Verviers 1982)
# Time is not Money (Live à Verviers 1982)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rapsat, Pierre
1948 births
2002 deaths
20th-century Belgian male singers
20th-century Belgian singers
Belgian pop singers
Belgian singer-songwriters
Belgian male singer-songwriters
Deaths from cancer in Belgium
Musicians from Brussels
Walloon musicians
French-language singers of Belgium
Eurovision Song Contest entrants