Phi Beta Delta (fraternity)

Phi Beta Delta () was an American college social fraternity for Jewish students. It was founded at Columbia University in 1912. After chartering 36 chapters, the fraternity merged with Pi Lambda Phi in 1941.

History

Phi Beta Delta was founded at Columbia University on as a college social fraternity for Jewish students. Its eight founders were David H. Cohen, Henry C. Fenton, William Haas, Darcy M. Heinemann, Joseph Michtom, Samuel Null, Julius Rudd, and Bernard Shapiro

The founders stated, "Its purpose is to inculcate among its membership a fine spirit of loyalty, activity, and scholarship toward their Alma Mater, to develop the highest ideals of conduct, and to promote a close fraternal bond through means of carefully selected associates."Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities, 14th Edition, 1940.

While entering the ranks of national fraternities somewhat later than its national peers, the organization quickly grew, with chapters quickly formed at several eastern schools. In 1934, Phi Beta Delta absorbed the UPenn chapter of Omicron Alpha Tau, a smaller Jewish fraternity that was dispersing that year. This group either merged with the existing Phi Beta Delta chapter on the campus or re-established it. Four of 's other chapters went to Tau Delta Phi.

In 1930, Phi Beta Delta had initiated 1,811 members and chartered 32 chapters, with three being inactive. Ten chapters owned houses. The fraternity had alumni clubs in Boston, Chicago, Denver, Los Angeles, New Jersey, New York City, Oklahoma, Philadelphia, St. Louis, and Western Pennsylvania.

Phi Beta Delta effectively merged into Pi Lambda Phi on February 1, 1941. '' Baird's Manual'' (19th edition) notes the merger documents were signed on . At the time, Pi Lambda Phi had twenty active chapters, and Phi Beta Delta had sixteen. Considering duplications, the combined post-merger fraternity had a net of 33 chapters. All members and alumni of Phi Beta Delta were admitted into Pi Lambda Phi.

Symbols

The Phi Beta Delta badge was diamond-shaped and edged with twenty pearls. Across the center, it displayed the Greek letters in gold on a blue background. Above the letters was a five-pointed star, and below were two crossed keys.

The fraternity's colors were blue and gold. Its jewel was the pearl. Its flower was the hyacinth. Its publications were the monthly ''What's Doing in Phi Beta Delta'' and the quarterly magazine ''The Tripod of Phi Beta Delta''.

Chapters

Following are the chapters of Phi Beta Delta, listed in the order of formation, with inactive chapters and institutions are in ''italics.'' The main archive URL i
The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage
Shepardson, Francis Wayland, ed.
Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities, 12th edition
'. Menasha, Wisconsin: The Collegiate Press/George Banta Publishing Company, 1930. pp. 137-139. ''via'' Hathi Trust.

Notable members

* Maurice Caro, Massachusetts State Legislature
* Richard Feynman (''Theta'', 1935) theoretical physicist
* Max Fisher (''Alpha Epsilon'') businessman and philanthropist
* Leopold Calvin Glass, Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
* Joseph L. Kun, judge on the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas
* Louis B. Mayer, film producer and co-founder of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios
* Aaron M Sakolski, author

See also

* List of Jewish fraternities and sororities
* List of social fraternities

References

External links

Guide to the University of Chicago Phi Beta Delta Records 1925-1935
at th
University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center

{{North American Interfraternity Conference

Fraternities and sororities in the United States
Pi Lambda Phi
Student organizations established in 1912
Defunct former members of the North American Interfraternity Conference
Historically Jewish fraternities in the United States
1912 establishments in New York City
Jewish organizations established in 1912
Merged fraternities and sororities