Phalonidia Thryptica
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''Phalonidia'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
moth Moths are a group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not Butterfly, butterflies. They were previously classified as suborder Heterocera, but the group is Paraphyly, paraphyletic with respect to butterflies (s ...
s belonging to the subfamily
Tortricinae The Tortricinae are the nominate subfamily of tortrix moths. Commonly referred to as leafrollers, as the larvae build shelters by folding or rolling leaves of the food plant, the tortricinae include several notable pests as well species used as ...
of the family
Tortricidae The Tortricidae are a family of moths, commonly known as tortrix moths or leafroller moths, in the order Lepidoptera. This large family has over 11,000 species described, and is the sole member of the superfamily Tortricoidea, although the genu ...
.


Distribution

''Phalonidia'' is found almost world-wide, except for the African and Australian regions. The genus is most diverse in the Neotropical and Palaearctic regions.


Species

*''
Phalonidia acrota ''Phalonidia'' is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. Distribution ''Phalonidia'' is found almost world-wide, except for the African and Australian regions. The genus is most diverse in the Neotropi ...
'' ( Razowski, 1993) *''
Phalonidia aetheria ''Phalonidia aetheria'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae, the subfamily Tortricinae, and the tribe Cochylini. It is found in Brazil, in the states of São Paulo, Santa Catarina and Goias. Description From Razowski, 1967, sp.n ...
'' ( Razowski, 1967) *'' Phalonidia affinitana'' (
Douglas Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals * Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking * Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civil ...
, 1846)
*'' Phalonidia alassosaccula'' ( Razowski, 1997) *'' Phalonidia albertae'' ( Razowski, 1997) *'' Phalonidia albicaput'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2002) *'' Phalonidia albipalpana'' (
Zeller Zeller, meaning both prisoner and monk in German, may refer to: Places *Zeller Ache, a river of Upper Austria *Zeller Bach (Isar), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Isar *Zeller Bach (Memminger Ach), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributa ...
, 1847)
*'' Phalonidia aliena'' (Kuznetzov, 1966) *'' Phalonidia amasiana'' (Ragonot, 1894) *'' Phalonidia argyraspis'' ( Razowski, 1984) *'' Phalonidia assensus'' ( Razowski, 1967) *'' Phalonidia baccatana'' ( Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2010) *'' Phalonidia basiochreana'' (Kearfott, 1907) *'' Phalonidia bassii'' ( Razowski, 1999) *'' Phalonidia brevifasciaria'' (Y.H. Sun & H.H. Li, 2013) *'' Phalonidia brilhanteana'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1983) *'' Phalonidia campicolana'' (
Walsingham Walsingham () is a civil parish in North Norfolk, England, famous for its religious shrines in honour of Mary, mother of Jesus. It also contains the ruins of two medieval Christian monasticism, monastic houses.Ordnance Survey (2002). ''OS Expl ...
, 1879)
*'' Phalonidia cerina'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2007) *'' Phalonidia cermatia'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2002) *'' Phalonidia charagmophora'' ( Razowski, 1999) *'' Phalonidia chlaenites'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2002) *'' Phalonidia chloridia'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1994) *'' Phalonidia chlorolitha'' (
Meyrick Meyrick is a surname and a masculine given name. Meyricke is a variant form. Surname * Denzil Meyrick (1965–2025), Scottish novelist * Edmund Meyrick (1636–1713), Welsh cleric * Edward Meyrick (1854–1938), English schoolmaster and amateu ...
, 1931)
*'' Phalonidia cholovalva'' ( Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2006) *'' Phalonidia claudia'' ( Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2006) *'' Phalonidia contractana'' (
Zeller Zeller, meaning both prisoner and monk in German, may refer to: Places *Zeller Ache, a river of Upper Austria *Zeller Bach (Isar), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Isar *Zeller Bach (Memminger Ach), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributa ...
, 1847)
*'' Phalonidia coreana'' (Byun & Li, 2006) *'' Phalonidia curvistrigana'' ( Stainton, 1859) *'' Phalonidia dangi'' ( Razowski, 1997) *'' Phalonidia decrepita'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2002) *'' Phalonidia diamphidia'' (
Clarke Clarke is a surname which means "clerk". The surname is of English and Irish origin and comes from the Latin . Variants include Clerk and Clark. Clarke is also uncommonly chosen as a given name. Irish surname origin Clarke is a common surname ...
, 1968)
*'' Phalonidia diaphona'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1986) *'' Phalonidia docilis'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2002) *'' Phalonidia dotica'' ( Razowski, 1993) *'' Phalonidia droserantha'' ( Razowski, 1970) *'' Phalonidia dyas'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1983) *'' Phalonidia dysmorphia'' (
Clarke Clarke is a surname which means "clerk". The surname is of English and Irish origin and comes from the Latin . Variants include Clerk and Clark. Clarke is also uncommonly chosen as a given name. Irish surname origin Clarke is a common surname ...
, 1968)
*'' Phalonidia dysodona'' (Caradja, 1916) *'' Phalonidia ecuadorensis'' ( Razowski, 1967) *'' Phalonidia elderana'' (Kearfott, 1907) *'' Phalonidia electra'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2002) *'' Phalonidia embaphion'' ( Razowski, 1984) *'' Phalonidia fariasana'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2007) *'' Phalonidia fatua'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1983) *'' Phalonidia fraterna'' ( Razowski, 1970) *'' Phalonidia fulvimixta'' (Filipjev, 1940) *'' Phalonidia gilvicomana'' (
Zeller Zeller, meaning both prisoner and monk in German, may refer to: Places *Zeller Ache, a river of Upper Austria *Zeller Bach (Isar), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Isar *Zeller Bach (Memminger Ach), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributa ...
, 1847)
*''
Phalonidia haesitans ''Phalonidia haesitans'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Minas Gerais, Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries ...
'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1994) *'' Phalonidia hapalobursa'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1986) *'' Phalonidia haplidia'' ( Razowski, 1986) *'' Phalonidia holguina'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2007) *'' Phalonidia horrens'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1983) *'' Phalonidia hypagosocia'' ( Razowski, 1993) *'' Phalonidia imitabilis'' ( Razowski, 1997) *'' Phalonidia introrsa'' ( Razowski, 1993) *'' Phalonidia jequieta'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2002) *'' Phalonidia karsholti'' ( Razowski, 1993) *'' Phalonidia kathetospina'' ( Razowski, 1993) *'' Phalonidia lacistovalva'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2002) *'' Phalonidia laetitia'' (
Clarke Clarke is a surname which means "clerk". The surname is of English and Irish origin and comes from the Latin . Variants include Clerk and Clark. Clarke is also uncommonly chosen as a given name. Irish surname origin Clarke is a common surname ...
, 1968)
*'' Phalonidia latifasciana'' ( Razowski, 1970) *'' Phalonidia latipunctana'' (
Walsingham Walsingham () is a civil parish in North Norfolk, England, famous for its religious shrines in honour of Mary, mother of Jesus. It also contains the ruins of two medieval Christian monasticism, monastic houses.Ordnance Survey (2002). ''OS Expl ...
, 1879)
*'' Phalonidia lepidana'' (
Clemens Clemens is a Late Latin, German, and Dutch masculine given name and a surname, meaning "merciful". Notable people with the name include: Surname * Adelaide Clemens (born 1989), Australian actress * Andrew Clemens (1857–1894), American folk ...
, 1860)
*''
Phalonidia linharesa ''Phalonidia linharesa'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Espírito Santo, Brazil. The wingspan is about 7 mm. Etymology The species name refers to Linhares Linhares is a Municipalities of Brazil, municipali ...
'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2007) *'' Phalonidia lochites'' ( Razowski, 1993) *'' Phalonidia loipa'' ( Razowski, 1994) *'' Phalonidia lojana'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2002) *'' Phalonidia lydiae'' (Filipjev, 1940) *''
Phalonidia manniana ''Phalonidia manniana'' is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in most of Europe. The wingspan is 10–13 mm. The head is white, its sides ochreous-brown. The forewings have moderately arched costa. The forewing ground colour is ...
'' ( Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1839) *'' Phalonidia mayarina'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2007) *'' Phalonidia meizobursa'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1994) *'' Phalonidia melanothicta'' (
Meyrick Meyrick is a surname and a masculine given name. Meyricke is a variant form. Surname * Denzil Meyrick (1965–2025), Scottish novelist * Edmund Meyrick (1636–1713), Welsh cleric * Edward Meyrick (1854–1938), English schoolmaster and amateu ...
, 1927)
*'' Phalonidia melletes'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1994) *'' Phalonidia memoranda'' ( Razowski, 1997) *'' Phalonidia mesomerista'' ( Razowski, 1994) *'' Phalonidia mimohospes'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1983) *'' Phalonidia monocera'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2007) *'' Phalonidia nicotiana'' (Liu & Ge, 1991) *'' Phalonidia nonaxyra'' ( Razowski, 1994) *'' Phalonidia ochracea'' ( Razowski, 1967) *'' Phalonidia ochrimixtana'' (
Zeller Zeller, meaning both prisoner and monk in German, may refer to: Places *Zeller Ache, a river of Upper Austria *Zeller Bach (Isar), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Isar *Zeller Bach (Memminger Ach), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributa ...
, 1877)
*'' Phalonidia ochrochraon'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2002) *'' Phalonidia olivana'' ( Razowski, 1967) *'' Phalonidia olivogrisea'' ( Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2010) *'' Phalonidia ontariana'' ( Razowski, 1997) *'' Phalonidia paliki'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1983) *'' Phalonidia parapellax'' ( Razowski, 1999) *'' Phalonidia parvana'' (Kawabe, 1980) *'' Phalonidia pellax'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1983) *'' Phalonidia phlebotoma'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1994) *'' Phalonidia praemorsa'' ( Razowski, 1993) *''Phalonidia pruinosana'' (
Zeller Zeller, meaning both prisoner and monk in German, may refer to: Places *Zeller Ache, a river of Upper Austria *Zeller Bach (Isar), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Isar *Zeller Bach (Memminger Ach), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributa ...
)
*'' Phalonidia remissa'' ( Razowski & Becker, 2007) *'' Phalonidia remota'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1983) *'' Phalonidia rotundiventralis'' (Y.H. Sun & H.H. Li, 2013) *'' Phalonidia rufoatra'' ( Razowski, 1992) *'' Phalonidia sarovalva'' ( Razowski, 1993) *'' Phalonidia scabra'' (Liu & Ge, 1991) *'' Phalonidia scolopis'' ( Razowski, 1993) *'' Phalonidia silvestris'' (Kuznetzov, 1966) *'' Phalonidia squalida'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1983) *'' Phalonidia submissana'' (
Zeller Zeller, meaning both prisoner and monk in German, may refer to: Places *Zeller Ache, a river of Upper Austria *Zeller Bach (Isar), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Isar *Zeller Bach (Memminger Ach), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributa ...
, 1877)
*'' Phalonidia swammerdamiana'' (
Zeller Zeller, meaning both prisoner and monk in German, may refer to: Places *Zeller Ache, a river of Upper Austria *Zeller Bach (Isar), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Isar *Zeller Bach (Memminger Ach), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributa ...
, 1877)
*'' Phalonidia synucha'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1986) *'' Phalonidia tarijana'' ( Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2013) *'' Phalonidia tenuispiniformis'' (Ying-Hui Sun & H.H. Li, 2013) *'' Phalonidia thryptica'' ( Razowski, 1994) *'' Phalonidia trabalea'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1994) *'' Phalonidia udana'' ( Guenée, 1845) *'' Phalonidia unguifera'' ( Razowski, 1976) *'' Phalonidia vorticata'' (
Meyrick Meyrick is a surname and a masculine given name. Meyricke is a variant form. Surname * Denzil Meyrick (1965–2025), Scottish novelist * Edmund Meyrick (1636–1713), Welsh cleric * Edward Meyrick (1854–1938), English schoolmaster and amateu ...
, 1912)
*'' Phalonidia walkerana'' ( Razowski, 1967) *'' Phalonidia zygota'' ( Razowski, 1964) *'' Platphalonidia assector'' ( Razowski, 1967) *'' Platphalonidia californica'' ( Razowski, 1986) *'' Platphalonidia dubia'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1983) *'' Platphalonidia felix'' (
Walsingham Walsingham () is a civil parish in North Norfolk, England, famous for its religious shrines in honour of Mary, mother of Jesus. It also contains the ruins of two medieval Christian monasticism, monastic houses.Ordnance Survey (2002). ''OS Expl ...
, 1895)
*'' Platphalonidia fusifera'' (
Meyrick Meyrick is a surname and a masculine given name. Meyricke is a variant form. Surname * Denzil Meyrick (1965–2025), Scottish novelist * Edmund Meyrick (1636–1713), Welsh cleric * Edward Meyrick (1854–1938), English schoolmaster and amateu ...
, 1912)
*'' Platphalonidia galbanea'' (
Meyrick Meyrick is a surname and a masculine given name. Meyricke is a variant form. Surname * Denzil Meyrick (1965–2025), Scottish novelist * Edmund Meyrick (1636–1713), Welsh cleric * Edward Meyrick (1854–1938), English schoolmaster and amateu ...
, 1917)
*'' Platphalonidia lavana'' ( Busck, 1907) *'' Platphalonidia luxata'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1986) *'' Platphalonidia mendora'' (
Clarke Clarke is a surname which means "clerk". The surname is of English and Irish origin and comes from the Latin . Variants include Clerk and Clark. Clarke is also uncommonly chosen as a given name. Irish surname origin Clarke is a common surname ...
, 1968)
*'' Platphalonidia mystica'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1983) *'' Platphalonidia ochraceana'' ( Razowski, 1967) *'' Platphalonidia paranae'' ( Razowski & Becker, 1983) *'' Platphalonidia plicana'' (
Walsingham Walsingham () is a civil parish in North Norfolk, England, famous for its religious shrines in honour of Mary, mother of Jesus. It also contains the ruins of two medieval Christian monasticism, monastic houses.Ordnance Survey (2002). ''OS Expl ...
, 1884)
*'' Platphalonidia sublimis'' (
Meyrick Meyrick is a surname and a masculine given name. Meyricke is a variant form. Surname * Denzil Meyrick (1965–2025), Scottish novelist * Edmund Meyrick (1636–1713), Welsh cleric * Edward Meyrick (1854–1938), English schoolmaster and amateu ...
, 1917)
*'' Platphalonidia subolivacea'' (
Walsingham Walsingham () is a civil parish in North Norfolk, England, famous for its religious shrines in honour of Mary, mother of Jesus. It also contains the ruins of two medieval Christian monasticism, monastic houses.Ordnance Survey (2002). ''OS Expl ...
, 1897)
*'' Platphalonidia tehuacana'' ( Razowski, 1986)


Former species

*'' Aethes mordax''; formerly ''Phalonia mordax'' (
Meyrick Meyrick is a surname and a masculine given name. Meyricke is a variant form. Surname * Denzil Meyrick (1965–2025), Scottish novelist * Edmund Meyrick (1636–1713), Welsh cleric * Edward Meyrick (1854–1938), English schoolmaster and amateu ...
, 1917)
*'' Aethesoides enclitica''; formerly ''Phalonia enclitica'' (
Meyrick Meyrick is a surname and a masculine given name. Meyricke is a variant form. Surname * Denzil Meyrick (1965–2025), Scottish novelist * Edmund Meyrick (1636–1713), Welsh cleric * Edward Meyrick (1854–1938), English schoolmaster and amateu ...
, 1917)
*'' Fulvoclysia dictyodana''; formerly ''Phalonia acutana'' (Kennel, 1913) *'' Gynnidomorpha julianiensis''; formerly ''Phalonidia julianiensis'' (Liu & Ge, 1991) *'' Gynnidomorpha mesotypa''; formerly ''Phalonidia mesotypa'' ( Razowski, 1970) *'' Gynnidomorpha stirodelphys''; formerly ''Phalonidia stirodelphys'' (Diakonoff, 1976) *''
Lorita scarificata ''Lorita scarificata'', the chrysanthemum flower borer, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is native to North America (where it has been recorded from Florida and California) and is an introduced species in Hawaii. The wingspan is 10–12& ...
''; formerly ''Phalonia scarificata'' (
Meyrick Meyrick is a surname and a masculine given name. Meyricke is a variant form. Surname * Denzil Meyrick (1965–2025), Scottish novelist * Edmund Meyrick (1636–1713), Welsh cleric * Edward Meyrick (1854–1938), English schoolmaster and amateu ...
, 1917)
*'' Mourecochylis mimosina''; formerly ''Platphalonidia mimosina'' ( Razowski, 1986) *'' Mourecochylis stibeutes''; formerly ''Platphalonidia stibeutes'' ( Razowski, 1992) *'' Saphenista aculeata''; formerly ''Phalonidia aculeata'' ( Razowski, 1967) *'' Saphenista aeraria''; formerly ''Phalonidia aeraria'' ( Razowski, 1967) *'' Saphenista deliphrobursa''; formerly ''Phalonidia deliphrobursa'' ( Razowski, 1992) *'' Saphenista sphragidias''; formerly ''Phalonia sphragidias'' (
Meyrick Meyrick is a surname and a masculine given name. Meyricke is a variant form. Surname * Denzil Meyrick (1965–2025), Scottish novelist * Edmund Meyrick (1636–1713), Welsh cleric * Edward Meyrick (1854–1938), English schoolmaster and amateu ...
, 1932)


See also

*
List of Tortricidae genera This is a taxonomy of the moth family Tortricidae down to genus level. This classification is up-to-date to 2008, taking information from the Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae and taxonomic changes made in 2007. Subfamily Tortricinae T ...


References

* , 2005: ''World catalogue of insects'' volume 5 ''Tortricidae''. * , 1933, ''Amat. Papillons'' 6: 242 * , 1991: A study of the genus ''Phalonidia'' (Cochylidae) of China with descriptions of three new species. ''Sinozoologia'' 8: 349–358. Full article

* ''et al.'' 2012: DNA barcodes reveal that the widespread European tortricid moth ''Phalonidia manniana'' (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is a mixture of two species. ISSN 1175-5326, ''Zootaxa'', 3262: 1–21
Preview
* , 2011: Diagnoses and remarks on genera of Tortricidae, 2: Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). ''Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia'' 39 (156): 397–414. * , 2002: Systematic and faunistic data on Neotropical Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with descriptions of new species. Part.1. ''Acta zool. cracov.'' 45: 287-31

* , 2006: Tortricidae from Venezuela (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). ''Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia'' 34 (133): 35-7

* , 2010: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Peru. ''Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia'' 53B (1-2): 73-159. . Full article

* , 2013: Accessions to the fauna of Neotropical Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). ''Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia'', 56 (1): 9-40. Full article

* , 2013: Taxonomic review of Chinese Phalonidia Le Marchand, 1933 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). ''Zootaxa'' 3641 (5): 533–553. Abstract:


External links


Tortricidae.com: List of ''Phalonidia''
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1765097 Phalonidia, Cochylini Tortricidae genera