Peter Dembowski
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Heinz Peter Dembowski (1 April 1928,
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
– 28 January 1971,
Tübingen Tübingen (; ) is a traditional college town, university city in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated south of the state capital, Stuttgart, and developed on both sides of the Neckar and Ammer (Neckar), Ammer rivers. about one in ...
) was a German
mathematician A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems. Mathematicians are concerned with numbers, data, quantity, mathematical structure, structure, space, Mathematica ...
, specializing in
combinatorics Combinatorics is an area of mathematics primarily concerned with counting, both as a means and as an end to obtaining results, and certain properties of finite structures. It is closely related to many other areas of mathematics and has many ...
. He is known for the and for Dembowski-Ostrom polynomials. (Theodore G. Ostrom (1916–2011) was a mathematics professor at Washington State University.)


Education and career

Dembowski studied from 1948 to 1953 at
Goethe University Frankfurt Goethe University Frankfurt () is a public research university located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It was founded in 1914 as a citizens' university, which means it was founded and funded by the wealthy and active liberal citizenry of Frankfurt ...
. He then spent three years in the USA first at
Brown University Brown University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. It is the List of colonial colleges, seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the US, founded in 1764 as the ' ...
and then at the
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United States. Established in 1867, it is the f ...
. At Illinois he met
Reinhold Baer Reinhold Baer (22 July 1902 – 22 October 1979) was a German mathematician, known for his work in algebra. He introduced injective modules in 1940. He is the eponym of Baer rings, Baer groups, and Baer subplanes. Biography Baer studied mecha ...
, with whom he returned to Frankfurt in 1956 and received in 1957 his doctorate with thesis ''Verallgemeinerungen von Transitivitätsklassen endlicher projektiver Ebenen'' (Generalizations of Transitive Classes of Finite Projective Planes). In 1964 Dembowski was habilitated in Frankfurt. He was a visiting professor in 1962/3 at Queen Mary College in London, in 1965/66 at the
University of Wisconsin–Madison The University of Wisconsin–Madison (University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public land-grant research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. It was founded in 1848 when Wisconsin achieved st ...
, and in 1966/67 at the
University of Illinois at Chicago The University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) is a public research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its campus is in the Near West Side community area, adjacent to the Chicago Loop. The second campus established under the Universi ...
. He was in the spring of 1965 a visiting professor at the University of Rome. In 1969 he was appointed to a professorial chair at the
University of Tübingen The University of Tübingen, officially the Eberhard Karl University of Tübingen (; ), is a public research university located in the city of Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The University of Tübingen is one of eleven German Excellenc ...
, where he remained until his death in 1971. The primary focus of Dembowski's research was finite geometries and their interrelations with group theory, about which he wrote an authoritative textbook. He proved the theorem, famous in finite geometry, that every inversive plane of even order ''n'' is isomorphic to the system of points and plane sections of an
ovoid An oval () is a closed curve in a plane which resembles the outline of an egg. The term is not very specific, but in some areas of mathematics (projective geometry, technical drawing, etc.), it is given a more precise definition, which may inc ...
in a three-dimensional projective space over GF(''n'').''Inversive Planes of Even Order.'' In: ''Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.'' vol. 69, no. 6, 1963, pp. 850–854
projecteuclid.org
In 1962 he was an approved speaker (but not an invited speaker) with half-hour talk ''Partial planes with parallelism'' at the
International Congress of Mathematicians The International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) is the largest conference for the topic of mathematics. It meets once every four years, hosted by the International Mathematical Union (IMU). The Fields Medals, the IMU Abacus Medal (known before ...
in
Stockholm Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
. His doctoral students include
William Kantor William M. Kantor (born September 19, 1944) is an American mathematician who works in finite group theory and finite geometries, particularly in computational aspects of these subjects. Education and career Kantor graduated with a bachelor's d ...
.


Selected publications

* ''Kombinatorik.'' BI Hochschultaschenbücher 1970. * ''Finite Geometries.'' Springer 1968, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete, reprinted in 1997 in Springer's series Classics of Mathematics,
1997 reprint
* ''Endliche Geometrien.'' In: ''Mathematisch-Physikalische Semesterberichte.'' vol. 13, 1966, p. 32.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dembowski, Peter 1928 births 1971 deaths 20th-century German mathematicians Goethe University Frankfurt alumni Academic staff of the University of Tübingen