
Perry Morris Robinson (September 17, 1938 – December 2, 2018)
was an American jazz clarinetist and composer. He was the son of composer
Earl Robinson
Earl Hawley Robinson (July 2, 1910 – July 20, 1991) was an American composer, arranger and folk music singer-songwriter from Seattle, Washington. Robinson is remembered for his music, including the cantata " Ballad for Americans" and songs s ...
.
Early life and education
Robinson was born and grew up in New York City.
He attended the
Lenox School of Jazz
The Lenox School of Jazz was a summer programme of jazz education from 1957 to 1960, at the Music Barn in Lenox, Massachusetts.
Faculty included Dizzy Gillespie, Jimmy Giuffre, Percy Heath, Larry Ridley, Connie Kay, Jim Hall, Ralph Peña, Max ...
in Massachusetts in mid-1959.
Career
Robinson served in a U.S. military band in the early-1960s. His first record, ''Funk Dumpling'' (with
Kenny Barron
Kenneth Barron (born June 9, 1943) is an American jazz pianist and composer who has appeared on hundreds of recordings as leader and sideman and is considered one of the most influential mainstream jazz pianists since the bebop era.
Early life
...
,
Henry Grimes
Henry Grimes (November 3, 1935 – April 15, 2020) was an American jazz double bassist and violinist.
After more than a decade of activity and performance, notably as a leading bassist in free jazz, Grimes completely disappeared from the music sc ...
, and
Paul Motian
Stephen Paul Motian (March 25, 1931 – November 22, 2011) was an American jazz drummer, percussionist, and composer of Armenian descent. He played an important role in freeing jazz drummers from strict time-keeping duties.
Motian first came t ...
) was recorded by
Savoy
Savoy (; ) is a cultural-historical region in the Western Alps. Situated on the cultural boundary between Occitania and Piedmont, the area extends from Lake Geneva in the north to the Dauphiné in the south and west and to the Aosta Vall ...
in 1962.
He also appeared with Grimes on ''The Call'' in 1965, on the
ESP-Disk
ESP-Disk is a New York–based record company and label founded in 1963 by lawyer Bernard Stollman.
History
Though it originally existed to release Esperanto-based music, beginning with its second release (Albert Ayler's ''Spiritual Unity''), E ...
label (ESP 1026). Although the album is credited to "Henry Grimes Trio" the album liner notes, written by ESP-Disk label head
Bernard Stollman
Bernard Stollman (July 19, 1929 – April 19, 2015) was an American lawyer and the founder of the ESP-Disk record label.
Biography
He was born to a Jewish family in New Brunswick, New Jersey, and grew up in Plattsburgh, upstate New York, where ...
, stated: "
rimes
Rimes is a surname. It is an English surname of unexplained origin, as well as a Huguenot surname which possibly originated as a habitational surname from the city of Reims. Variant spellings include Rhymes. Statistics compiled by Patrick Hanks o ...
chose Perry Robinson, a virtuoso who merits far wider recognition, to pair with, and this recording reflects both of their contributions, in equal measure. A more accurate title for the album would be Henry Grimes/Perry Robinson." Two of the album's six songs are credited to Robinson, including the title track.
From 1973, Robinson worked with
Jeanne Lee and
Gunter Hampel's Galaxie Dream Band.
He contributed to
Dave Brubeck
David Warren Brubeck (; December 6, 1920 – December 5, 2012) was an American jazz pianist and composer. Often regarded as a foremost exponent of cool jazz, Brubeck's work is characterized by unusual time signatures and superimposing contrasti ...
' s ''
Two Generations of Brubeck'',
and played with
Burton Greene
Burton Greene (June 14, 1937 – June 28, 2021) was an American free jazz pianist born in Chicago, Illinois, though most known for his work in New York City. He explored multiple genres, including avant-garde jazz and the Klezmer medium.
Biogra ...
' s Dutch
klezmer
Klezmer ( or ) is an instrumental musical tradition of the Ashkenazi Jews of Central and Eastern Europe. The essential elements of the tradition include dance tunes, ritual melodies, and virtuosic improvisations played for listening; these wou ...
band, Klezmokum. He was the featured clarinetist on Archie Shepp's LP ''
Mama Too Tight'' on the
Impulse! label.
He led his own groups in performances and on record, with albums on the Chiaroscuro, WestWind, and Timescraper labels. More recently, he worked with
William Parker and
Walter Perkins on ''Bob's Pink Cadillac'' and several discs on the
CIMP
Creative Improvised Music Projects, usually abbreviated CIMP or C.I.M.P., is an American jazz record company and label. It is associated with ''Cadence'' magazine and Cadence Jazz Records. The label is noted for its minimal use of electronic pr ...
label.
From 1975 until 1977, Robinson was a member of the
Clarinet Contrast group, which featured German clarinet players
Theo Jörgensmann and
Bernd Konrad. He recorded with
Lou Grassi as a member of his PoBand since the late Nineties, and with Lou Grassi,
Wayne Lopes and
Luke Faust in The Jug Jam, an improvisational jug band. He plays in a free jazz and world music trio along with tabla player
Badal Roy
Badal Roy (; born Amarendra Roy Chowdhury; 16 October 1939 – 18 January 2022) was an Indian tabla player, percussionist, and recording artist known for his work in jazz, world music, and experimental music.
Biography
Roy was born Amarendr ...
and bassist
Ed Schuller
Edwin Gunther Schuller (January 11, 1955) is an American jazz bassist and composer. His father is Gunther Schuller, a composer, horn player, and music professor, and his younger brother is drummer George Schuller.
Career
A native of New York Ci ...
, with whom he recorded the CD ''Raga Roni''. He played with
Darius Brubeck and
Muruga Booker in the MBR jazz trio. Robinson also played an integral part in the formation of Cosmic Legends, an improvisational music/performance group led by composer/pianist
Sylvie Degiez
Sylvie may refer to:
* ''Sylvie'' (novel), an 1853 novel by Gérard de Nerval
* Sylvie (actress) (1883–1970), French actress
* Sylvie (band), a Canadian rock band from Regina, active in the 2000s
* ''Sylvie'' (album), a 1962 album by Sylvie ...
which included musicians
Rashied Ali
Rashied Ali, born Robert Patterson (July 1, 1933 – August 12, 2009), was an American free jazz and Avant-garde jazz, avant-garde drummer who was best known for performing with John Coltrane in the last years of Coltrane's life.
Biography Earl ...
, Wayne Lopes,
Hayes Greenfield, and
Michael Hashim. In 2005 he was featured on his cousin
Jeffrey Lewis' album ''City and Eastern Songs'' on
Rough Trade Records
Rough Trade Records is an independent record label based in London, England. It was formed in 1976 by Geoff Travis, who had opened a record store off Ladbroke Grove. It is currently run by co-managing directors Travis and Jeannette Lee and ...
, produced by
Kramer. A later release was ''OrthoFunkOlogy'' in 2008 with the band Free Funk, also featuring
Muruga Booker,
Badal Roy
Badal Roy (; born Amarendra Roy Chowdhury; 16 October 1939 – 18 January 2022) was an Indian tabla player, percussionist, and recording artist known for his work in jazz, world music, and experimental music.
Biography
Roy was born Amarendr ...
, Richie Shakin' Nagan and Shakti Ma Booker.
His autobiography, ''Perry Robinson: The Traveler'' (co-authored by Florence F. Wetzel), was published in 2002.
Personal life
Robinson died in
, in December 2018, at the age of 80.
Discography
As leader or co-leader
* 1962: ''Funk Dumpling'' (
Savoy
Savoy (; ) is a cultural-historical region in the Western Alps. Situated on the cultural boundary between Occitania and Piedmont, the area extends from Lake Geneva in the north to the Dauphiné in the south and west and to the Aosta Vall ...
)
* 1978: ''Kundalini'' (
Improvising Artists)
* 1978: ''The Traveler'' (
Chiaroscuro
In art, chiaroscuro ( , ; ) is the use of strong contrasts between light and dark, usually bold contrasts affecting a whole composition. It is also a technical term used by artists and art historians for the use of contrasts of light to ach ...
)
* 1989: ''Nightmare Island: Live at the Leverkusener Jazztage'' (
West Wind
A west wind is a wind that originates in the west and blows in an eastward direction.
Mythology and literature
In European tradition, it has usually been considered the mildest and most favorable of the directional winds.
In ancient Greek ...
)
* 1990: ''Call to the Stars'' (West Wind)
* 1998: ''Angelology'' (Timescraper)
* 2003: ''Still Traveling'' (WestWind)
* 2005: ''Children's Song'' (Konnex) (Recorded in 1990)
* 2005: ''The Gone Orchestra Presents: Perry Robinson and the Eternal Flame'' (Mahaffay Musical Archives)
* 2009: ''Two Voice in the Desert'' with Burton Greene (
Tzadik
Tzadik ( ''ṣaddīq'' , "righteous ne; also ''zadik'' or ''sadiq''; pl. ''tzadikim'' ''ṣadīqīm'') is a title in Judaism given to people considered righteous, such as biblical figures and later spiritual masters. The root of the word ...
)
* 2010: ''Mystic Overflow'' with Muruga Booker (Sagittarius/Qbico)
* 2021: ''
Ave B Free Jam'' (Inky Dot Media) recorded in 1967
* 2023: ''
Stop Time: Live at Prince Street, 1978'' with
Barry Altschul
Barry Altschul (born January 6, 1943, in New York City) is a free jazz and hard bop drummer who first came to notice in the late 1960s for performing with pianists Paul Bley and Chick Corea.
Biography
Altschul is of Russian Jewish heritage, ...
and
David Izenzon (NoBusiness) recorded in 1978
Source:
As sideman
* ''
The Call'' –
Henry Grimes
Henry Grimes (November 3, 1935 – April 15, 2020) was an American jazz double bassist and violinist.
After more than a decade of activity and performance, notably as a leading bassist in free jazz, Grimes completely disappeared from the music sc ...
(
ESP-Disk
ESP-Disk is a New York–based record company and label founded in 1963 by lawyer Bernard Stollman.
History
Though it originally existed to release Esperanto-based music, beginning with its second release (Albert Ayler's ''Spiritual Unity''), E ...
, 1965)
* ''Mouvement'' – Patrick Favre and Perry Robinson (Bleu Regard, 1966)
* ''
Mama Too Tight'' – Archie Shepp (Impulse!, 1966)
* ''Bunky & Jake'' –
Bunky and Jake (
Mercury, 1968)
* ''
It Crawled into My Hand, Honest
''It Crawled into My Hand, Honest'' is the fifth studio album by the Fugs, a band composed of anti-war poets. It was released in the US by record company Reprise Records, Reprise.
History
When poet and publisher Ed Sanders established a booksto ...
'' – The Fugs (Reprise, 1968)
* ''L.A.M.F.'' – Bunky and Jake (Kiribati Productions, 1969)
* ''
Liberation Music Orchestra'' –
Charlie Haden
Charles Edward Haden (August 6, 1937 – July 11, 2014) was an American jazz double bass player, bandleader, composer and educator whose career spanned more than fifty years. Haden helped to revolutionize the harmonic concept of bass playin ...
(1969)
* ''Jake & The Family Jewels'' – Jake & The Family Jewels (
Polydor
Polydor Limited, also known as Polydor Records, is a British record label that operates as part of Universal Music Group. It has a close relationship with Universal's Interscope Geffen A&M Records label, which distributes Polydor's releases in ...
, 1970)
* ''Jazz Composers Orchestra:
Escalator over the Hill
''Escalator over the Hill'' (or ''EOTH'') is mostly referred to as a jazz opera, but it was released as a "chronotransduction", with "words by Paul Haines (poet), Paul Haines, adaptation and music by Carla Bley, production and coordination by Mic ...
'' – (
JCOA, November 1968 – June 1971)
* ''
I'm The One'' –
Annette Peacock
Annette Peacock (born 1941) is an American composer, musician, songwriter, producer, and arranger. She is a pioneer in electronic music who combined her voice with one of the first Moog synthesizers in the late 1960s.
Biography
Annette Peacock ...
(
RCA
RCA Corporation was a major American electronics company, which was founded in 1919 as the Radio Corporation of America. It was initially a patent pool, patent trust owned by General Electric (GE), Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Westinghou ...
, 1972)
* ''Impulsively!'' – Various Artists (
Impulse!, 1972)
* ''
Numatik Swing Band'' –
Roswell Rudd
Roswell Hopkins Rudd Jr. (November 17, 1935 – December 21, 2017) was an American jazz trombonist and composer.
Although skilled in a variety of genres of jazz (including Dixieland, which he performed while in college), and other genres of musi ...
&
Jazz Composer's Orchestra (JCOA, 1973)
* ''Conspiracy'' – Jeanne Lee (1974)
* ''
Brother, the Great Spirit Made Us All'' –
Dave Brubeck
David Warren Brubeck (; December 6, 1920 – December 5, 2012) was an American jazz pianist and composer. Often regarded as a foremost exponent of cool jazz, Brubeck's work is characterized by unusual time signatures and superimposing contrasti ...
(
Atlantic
The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the Age of Discovery, it was known for se ...
, 1974)
* ''Poum'' – Composers Collektive (Perry Robinson,
John Fischer (pianist),
Mark Whitecage, Laurence Cook,
Mario Pavone
Mario Pavone (November 11, 1940 – May 15, 2021) was an American jazz bassist, composer and bandleader. Jazz critic Kevin Whitehead offers that Pavone was not only "great bass player ut also abig-hearted mensch."
Early life
Pavone was bor ...
) (1974)
* ''Secret Sauce'' – Skyking (
Columbia, 1975)
* ''Interface'' – John Fischer (with Mark Whitecage, Perry Robinson Armen Halburian, Rick Kilburn,
John Shea
John Victor Shea III ( ; born April 14, 1949) is an American actor, film producer, and stage director. His career began on Broadway where he starred in '' Yentl,'' subsequently winning his first major award, the 1975 Theatre World Award. Shortl ...
,
Jay Clayton & Laurence Cook) (1975)
* ''Live at Environ'' – John Fischer (with Perry Robinson & Rick Kilburn) (1975)
* ''
Echoes of Prayer'' –
Grachan Moncur III
Grachan Moncur III (June 3, 1937 – June 3, 2022) was an American jazz trombonist. He was the son of jazz bassist Grachan Moncur II and the nephew of jazz saxophonist Al Cooper.
Biography
Born in New York City, United States, (his paternal gra ...
&
Jazz Composer's Orchestra (JCOA, 1975)
* ''Environ Days'' – John Fischer (with
Lester Bowie
Lester Bowie (October 11, 1941 – November 8, 1999) was an American jazz trumpet player and composer. He was a member of the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians and co-founded the Art Ensemble of Chicago.
Biography
Born in th ...
, Perry Robinson,
Charles Tyler,
Marion Brown
Marion Brown (September 8, 1931 – October 18, 2010) was an American jazz alto saxophonist, composer, writer, visual artist, and ethnomusicologist. He was a member of the avant-garde jazz scene in New York City during the 1960s, playing alongsi ...
,
Arthur Blythe &
Phillip Wilson) (recorded 1970s, released 1991)
* ''I Wanna Play for You'' –
Stanley Clarke
Stanley Clarke (born June 30, 1951) is an American bassist, composer and founding member of Return to Forever, one of the first jazz fusion bands. Clarke gave the bass guitar a prominence it lacked in jazz-related music. He is the first jazz-fus ...
(
Sony
is a Japanese multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at Sony City in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. The Sony Group encompasses various businesses, including Sony Corporation (electronics), Sony Semiconductor Solutions (i ...
, 1977)
* ''
It Just So Happens'' – Ray Anderson (
Enja, 1978)
* ''You Better Fly Away'' –
Clarinet Summit (with
John Carter,
Gianluigi Trovesi
Gianluigi Trovesi (born 1944) is an Italian jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, and composer. He has won various Italian jazz awards. He also teaches in Italy.
Early life
Trovesi was born in Nembro near Bergamo in Lombardy in 1944. He studied harmony ...
,
Theo Jörgensmann, Bernd Konrad,
Ernst-Ludwig Petrowsky,
Didier Lockwood
Didier Lockwood (11 February 1956 – 18 February 2018) was a French violinist. He played in the French rock band Magma in the 1970s, and was known for his use of electric amplification and his experimentation with different sounds on the electri ...
,
Stan Tracey
Stanley William Tracey (30 December 1926 – 6 December 2013) was a British jazz pianist and composer, whose most important influences were Duke Ellington and Thelonious Monk. Tracey's best known recording is the 1965 album '' Jazz Suite Insp ...
,
Eje Thelin
Eilert Ove "Eje" Thelin (9 June 1938 – 18 May 1990) was a Swedish jazz trombonist.
Biography
Thelin, who was self-taught as a musician, started playing with the dixieland group Pygmé Jazz Band, and later joined the sextet of Putte Wickman. ...
, Kai Kanthak,
Jean-François Jenny-Clark
Jean-François "J.F." Jenny-Clark (12 July 1944 in Toulouse, France – 6 October 1998 in Paris) was a French double bass player. He was estimated as one of the most important bass players of European jazz. Allmusic credits/ref>
Together with drum ...
,
Günter "Baby" Sommer,
Aldo Romano) (1979)
* ''Mr. Playdough Man'' – Cool and the Clones, Ejaz (cassette) – 1979 – 1983
* ''Celestial Glory'' – Gunter Hampel & His Galaxie Dream Band (1981)
* ''Inscapes'' – Gunter Hampel, Birth (video)
* ''Live in Eastern Europe'' – John Fischer (1983)
* ''Licorice Factory'' – Licorice Factory (1986)
* ''Songs of the Working People'' – (
Flying Fish
The Exocoetidae are a family (biology), family of Saltwater fish, marine Actinopterygii, ray-finned fish in the order (biology), order Beloniformes, known colloquially as flying fish or flying cod. About 64 species are grouped in seven genus, ge ...
, 1988)
* ''Materialized Perception'' –
German Clarinet Duo (1992)
* ''Jew–azzic Park'' – Klezmokum (1994)
* ''PoGressions'' – Lou Grassi (1995)
* ''ReJew–Venation'' – Klezmokum (1998)
* ''Pushin' 30'' – Eli Yamin, (Yamin Music, 1998)
* ''The Best of Kilopop!'' – Chris Butler, (Future Fossil Music, 2000)
* ''
PoZest'' –
Marshall Allen
Marshall Belford Allen (born May 25, 1924) is an American free jazz and avant-garde jazz alto saxophone player. He also performs on flute, oboe, piccolo, and the EWI.
Allen is best known for his work with Sun Ra, having recorded and performed ...
(CIMP, 2000)
* ''New Prohibition: A Music History of Hemp'' (Various Artists) (Viper, 2001)
* ''Klezmokum: Le Dor Va Dor'' – (BVHAAST, 2001)
* ''
Bob's Pink Cadillac'' – William Parker Clarinet Trio (
Eremite
A hermit, also known as an eremite (adjectival form: hermitic or eremitic) or solitary, is a person who lives in seclusion. Eremitism plays a role in a variety of religions.
Description
In Christianity, the term was originally applied to a Ch ...
, 2002)
* ''ComPOsed'' – Lou Grassi's PoBand/John Tchicai (2002)
* ''Buzzy Linhart Presents the Big Few'' (2003) – Buzzy Linhart
* ''Kundalini Rhapsody'' – Muruga Booker, Dr. Dennis Chernin, & Perry Robinson (2003)
* ''One Global Village'' – Global Village Ceremonial Band (Qbico, 2005)
* ''Honeysuckle Dog'' – Chris Smither (Okra–tone, 2004)
* ''Invisible Cities'' – Steve Swell/Perry Robinson 2004
* ''Rarum XV'' – Carla Bley (
ECM, 2004)
* ''Holy Ghost: Rare & Unissued Recordings (1962–70)'' (
Revenant
In folklore, a revenant is a spirit or animated corpse that is believed to have been revived from death to haunt the living. The word ''revenant'' is derived from the Old French word (see also the related French verb ).
Revenants are part o ...
, 2004)
* ''Children Song'' – Children Song (Konnex, 2005)
* ''Free Funk'' (Qbico, 2005)
* ''Carnival Skin'' – Perry Robinson, Peter Evans, Bruce Eisenbeil, Hilliard Greene, Klaus Kugel (
Nemu, 2005)
* ''Impulse Story'' – Archie Shepp (Impulse!, 2006)
* ''Still Travelling'' – (
West Wind
A west wind is a wind that originates in the west and blows in an eastward direction.
Mythology and literature
In European tradition, it has usually been considered the mildest and most favorable of the directional winds.
In ancient Greek ...
, 2006)
* ''First Blues'' – Allen Ginsberg – (Water, 2006)
* ''Muruga & The Global Village Ceremonial Band'' (Qbico, 2005)
* ''House That Trane Built: Story of Impulse Records'' – Various Artists (Impulse!, 2006)
* ''The Soul in the Mist'' –
Andrea Centazzo
Andrea Centazzo (born 1948) is an Italian-born American composer, percussionist, multimedia artist and record label founder.
Music career
Centazzo was born in Udine, Italy. In the 1970s he played percussion in avant-garde jazz with John Zorn, ...
, Perry Robinson & Nobu Stowe (
Ictus, 2007)
* ''Hommage an Klaus Kinski'' – Nobu Stowe–Lee Pembleton Project (
Soul Note
Black Saint and Soul Note are two affiliated Italian independent record labels. Since their conception in the 1970s, they have released albums from a variety of influential jazz musicians, particularly in the genre of free jazz.
History
Black S ...
, 2007)
* ''
A Long Story'' –
Anat Fort (ECM, 2007)
* ''Ancestors, Mindreles, Nagila Monsters'' – Klez–Edge (Tzadik, 2008)
* ''OrthoFunkOlogy'' – Free Funk (Musart, 2008)
* ''Three Neighbours'' – (
Gerald Achee, Perry Robinson and Joel Chassan, 2009)
* ''
Trails of Tears'' –
Jacques Coursil (Sunnyside, 2010)
* ''Live at Sage Court Studio'' – Muruga-Robinson Ensemble (Musart, 2014)
* ''Fathership – Mothership World Connection'' – Muruga and the Cosmic Hoedown Band meet George Clinton and P-Funk All-Stars (Musart, 2015)
* ''@ The Wormhole Cafe'' – Wormhole Cafe (Musart, 2016)
* ''Essence'' – Perry Robinson & Muruga Booker (Musart, 2016)
* ''Night Shift'' — Rick Jacobi (Musart, 2017)
* ''Clarinet Summit'' –
Theo Jörgensmann,
Gianluigi Trovesi
Gianluigi Trovesi (born 1944) is an Italian jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, and composer. He has won various Italian jazz awards. He also teaches in Italy.
Early life
Trovesi was born in Nembro near Bergamo in Lombardy in 1944. He studied harmony ...
, Bernd Konrad, Annette Maye, Sebastian Gramss, Albrecht Maurer and
Günter Sommer
Günter "Baby" Sommer (born 25 August 1943) is a German jazz drummer.
Career
Sommer was born in Dresden on 25 August 1943. His first instrument was the trumpet, which he studied at school. He started playing the drums aged 15 or 16. He studie ...
(Jazzwerkstatt, 2017).
* ''The N.Y. Clarinet Society- Coco'' - w/ Michael Marcus & Jay Rosen (FSR Records, 2022)
References
External links
"Perry Robinson Discography""A Fireside Chat with Perry Robinson"— at ''All About Jazz'' posted November 13, 2003
Entry at discogs.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Robinson, Perry
1938 births
2018 deaths
Free jazz clarinetists
American jazz clarinetists
Musicians from New York City
Savoy Records artists
ESP-Disk artists
Tzadik Records artists
Chiaroscuro Records artists
Avant-garde jazz clarinetists
The Fugs members
Jazz musicians from New York (state)
Clarinet Contrast members
Improvising Artists Records artists