The Pasteur River () is a river in
Quebec
Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
, Canada, to the north of the lower
Saint Lawrence River
The St. Lawrence River (, ) is a large international river in the middle latitudes of North America connecting the Great Lakes to the North Atlantic Ocean. Its waters flow in a northeasterly direction from Lake Ontario to the Gulf of St. Lawrenc ...
.
It is a tributary of the
Aux Rochers River
Aux Rochers River (, , ''Rocky River''), is a river in Sept-Rivières Regional County Municipality, Côte-Nord, Quebec, Canada.
It drains an area of .
It is a tributary of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence
Description
The Aux Rochers River is in Port-Ca ...
in the
Lac-Walker territory of
Côte-Nord
Côte-Nord (Region 09) (, ; ) is an List of regions of Quebec, administrative region of Quebec, on the Quebec-Labrador peninsula, Quebec-Labrador Peninsula, Canada.
The region runs along the St. Lawrence River and then the Gulf of St. Lawrence, ...
.
For most of its length it flows through the proposed
Lake Walker National Park.
The lower section of the river includes the long
Lake Pasteur.
Location
The Pasteur River is in
Lac-Walker, Sept-Rivières in Côte-Nord, Quebec.
The name was made official on 5 December 1968.
The large canton of Abbadie, part of the Sept-Rivières Regional County Municipality, was proclaimed on 5 June 1965 but as of 2018 was uninhabited.
The Pasteur River flows through the east of the canton, where it collects the waters of lakes Gagné, Chassé and Mouscoutchou via the Mouscoutchou River.
Lake Asquiche in the east of the canton, which is surrounded by several smaller waterbodies, feeds the Pasteur River via the Asquiche River.
Basin
The Pasteur is one of the main tributaries of the
Aux Rochers River
Aux Rochers River (, , ''Rocky River''), is a river in Sept-Rivières Regional County Municipality, Côte-Nord, Quebec, Canada.
It drains an area of .
It is a tributary of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence
Description
The Aux Rochers River is in Port-Ca ...
, the others being the
MacDonald,
Gravel
Gravel () is a loose aggregation of rock fragments. Gravel occurs naturally on Earth as a result of sedimentation, sedimentary and erosion, erosive geological processes; it is also produced in large quantities commercially as crushed stone.
Gr ...
and
Schmon.
The river forms to the northeast of Lake Estakian and receives water from Lakes Tommy, Dionne and Catista.
It flows through Lake Estakian and continues southwest and then south, fed with water from Lakes Maroney, Larouche and Asquiche.
The upstream section is characterized by meanders and abandoned channels.
The Chute Tibasse, a waterfall, empties into the Asquiche River, a tributary of the Pasteur River.
Lakes Gagné, Chassé and Mouscoutchou, which lie to the northeast of Lake Walker, are connected along a winding waterway in the Pasteur River basin.
These lakes have an average width of .
They were eroded and shaped by the passage of glaciers.
During melting of the ice sheet they channeled the melt water.
The absence of sediments on some of the low hills indicates that the waters of the
Goldthwait Sea did not reach these lakes.
The Lake Mouscoutchou depression connects to the Pasteur River valley down a slope that drops , resulting in a chain of cascades down into the valley.
The Pasteur River enters the north end of Lake Pasteur, which is fed from Lac à la Cache to its east.
Lake Pasteur is long and less than wide, with an area of .
Just west of Lake Pasteur there is a group of NE-SW oriented lakes of which the largest are Lake Chevarie at and Lake à la Truite at .
Lake Carré, in the south of the group, can be reached by a footpath.
All the lakes in this group would be part of the proposed
Lake Walker National Park.
The lakes are about below the surface of the surrounding plateau.
This depression probably provided an outlet for the melting
Laurentide Ice Sheet, letting the water flow into the Pasteur River valley.
The river continues for a short distance from the south of Lake Pasteur to the point where it joins the Aux Roches River.
Environment
A map of the
Ecological regions of Quebec
The Ecological regions of Quebec are regions with specific types of vegetation and climates as defined by the Quebec Ministry of Forests, Wildlife and Parks.
Given the size of this huge province, there is wide variation from the temperate deciduou ...
shows the river rising and flowing south through the eastern spruce/moss domain of the boreal zone.
The last section of the river from Lake Pasteur to the Aux Rochers River flows through the fir/white birch domain of the boreal zone.
Conservation
The meandering section of the river to the north of Lake Pasteur, and the whole of that lake, would be part of the proposed Lake Walker National Park.
The
Lake Pasteur Biodiversity Reserve was proposed in 2003 as an
IUCN category III area.
It would include all of Lake Pasteur and most of Lake Walker.
The Pasteur Lake biodiversity reserve is located in the
Port-Cartier–Sept-Îles Wildlife Reserve
The Port-Cartier-Sept-Îles Wildlife Reserve (, ) is a wildlife reserve in the province of Quebec, Canada.
Conservation
The reserve was created in 1965, covering of boreal forest near the towns of Port-Cartier and Sept-Îles.
The wildlife rese ...
, and as of 2005 forestry activity was underway in the north of the territory.
In 2005 the Conseil régional de l’environnement de la Côte-Nord recommended improving management of resources in the Pasteur River watershed by expanding the conservation and development council of the Pasteur Lake biodiversity reserve to include representatives from the forestry, mining and energy industries.
Lakes
Some of the lakes in the Pasteur River watershed include:
Notes
Sources
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{{DEFAULTSORT:
Rivers of Côte-Nord
Sept-Rivières Regional County Municipality