Pasta salad, known in Italian as or , is a dish prepared with one or more types of
pasta
Pasta (, ; ) is a type of food typically made from an Leavening agent, unleavened dough of wheat flour mixed with water or Eggs as food, eggs, and formed into sheets or other shapes, then cooked by boiling or baking. Pasta was originally on ...
, almost always chilled or
room temperature
Room temperature, colloquially, denotes the range of air temperatures most people find comfortable indoors while dressed in typical clothing. Comfortable temperatures can be extended beyond this range depending on humidity, air circulation, and ...
, and most often tossed in a
vinegar
Vinegar () is an aqueous solution of diluted acetic acid and trace compounds that may include flavorings. Vinegar typically contains from 5% to 18% acetic acid by volume. Usually, the acetic acid is produced by a double fermentation, converting ...
,
oil
An oil is any nonpolar chemical substance that is composed primarily of hydrocarbons and is hydrophobic (does not mix with water) and lipophilic (mixes with other oils). Oils are usually flammable and surface active. Most oils are unsaturate ...
or
mayonnaise
Mayonnaise (), colloquially referred to as "mayo" (), is a thick, creamy sauce with a rich and tangy taste that is commonly used on sandwiches, hamburgers, Salad#Bound salads, bound salads, and French fries. It also forms the base for various o ...
-based dressing. It is typically served as an
appetiser
An hors d'oeuvre ( ; ), appetiser, appetizer or starter is a small dish served before a meal in European cuisine. Some hors d'oeuvres are served cold, others hot. Hors d'oeuvres may be served at the dinner table as a part of the meal, or th ...
(
antipasto
An antipasto (From anti- (“prior to, before”) + pasto (“meal”); : antipasti) is the traditional first course of a formal Italian meal. Usually made of bite-size small portions and presented on a platter from which everyone serves them ...
) or first course ().
Origin
There are various theories about the origin of pasta salad.
Claudia Roden
Claudia Roden (née Douek; born 1936) is an Egyptian-born British cookbook writer and cultural anthropologist of Sephardi/ Mizrahi descent. She is best known as the author of Middle Eastern cookbooks including ''A Book of Middle Eastern Food'' ...
claims that
Italian Jews
Italian Jews (; ) or Roman Jews (; ) can be used in a broad sense to mean all Jews living in or with roots in Italy, or, in a narrower sense, to mean the Italkim, an ancient community living in Italy since the Ancient Roman era, who use the It ...
prepared it centuries before other Italians because Jewish law prohibits
cooking on the sabbath.
Ingredients
The ingredients used vary widely by region, restaurant, seasonal availability, and personal preferences. The dish can be as simple as cold
macaroni mixed with
mayonnaise
Mayonnaise (), colloquially referred to as "mayo" (), is a thick, creamy sauce with a rich and tangy taste that is commonly used on sandwiches, hamburgers, Salad#Bound salads, bound salads, and French fries. It also forms the base for various o ...
(
macaroni salad
Macaroni salad is a type of pasta salad also referred to as "mac salad", served cold, made with cooked elbow macaroni and usually prepared with mayonnaise. Much like potato salad or coleslaw in its use, it is often served as a side dish to barbec ...
), or as elaborate as several pastas tossed together with a
vinaigrette
Vinaigrette ( , ) is made by mixing an edible oil with a mild acid such as vinegar (acetic acid) or lemon juice ( citric acid). The mixture can be enhanced with salt, herbs and/or spices. It is used most commonly as a salad dressing, but can ...
and a variety of fresh, preserved or cooked ingredients. These can include vegetables,
legume
Legumes are plants in the pea family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae), or the fruit or seeds of such plants. When used as a dry grain for human consumption, the seeds are also called pulses. Legumes are grown agriculturally, primarily for human consum ...
s, cheeses, nuts, herbs, spices, meats, poultry or seafood.
Gallery
File:Pasta salad (2).jpg, Pasta salad prepared with fusilli
Fusilli () are a variety of pasta from southern Italy, with a Helix, helical (corkscrew) or Helicoid, helicoidal shape.
Etymology
''wikt:fusillo, Fusillo'', the singular form of ''fusilli'', means 'little spindle' in Italian language, Italian. F ...
File:Pasta salad with cherry tomatoes.jpg, Pasta salad with cherry tomatoes
See also
*
Fusilli
Fusilli () are a variety of pasta from southern Italy, with a Helix, helical (corkscrew) or Helicoid, helicoidal shape.
Etymology
''wikt:fusillo, Fusillo'', the singular form of ''fusilli'', means 'little spindle' in Italian language, Italian. F ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pasta Salad
Italian cuisine