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PLRI (Parallel Logic Radio Interface) is a set of circuits of interest to radio amateurs
Amateur Radio Amateur radio, also known as ham radio, is the use of the radio frequency radio spectrum, spectrum for purposes of non-commercial exchange of messages, wireless experimentation, self-training, private recreation, radiosport, contesting, and emer ...
(hams). These circuits are fully compatible with IRLP ( Internet Radio Linking Project). IRLP is trademarked by Dave Cameron. The circuit shown below is the Deluxe PLRI interface, and is used to connect a radio to a PC using a
parallel port In computing, a parallel port is a type of interface found on early computers ( personal and otherwise) for connecting peripherals. The name refers to the way the data is sent; parallel ports send multiple bits of data at once (paralle ...
and
sound card A sound card (also known as an audio card) is an internal expansion card that provides input and output of audio signals to and from a computer under the control of computer programs. The term ''sound card'' is also applied to external audio ...
. This circuit is fully compatible with the Version 3 IRLP board, and can be used in place of an IRLP board. This circuit allows negative or positive COS from the radio, and also supports negative or positive PTT keying. This circuit can be home built for roughly $20 US. This circuit can be used with several software packages, such as
Asterisk The asterisk ( ), from Late Latin , from Ancient Greek , , "little star", is a Typography, typographical symbol. It is so called because it resembles a conventional image of a star (heraldry), heraldic star. Computer scientists and Mathematici ...
, Allstar, app_rpt, IRLP, RtpDir, TheLinkBox, Echolink Taylor 2004 or as a repeater controller board under any of the supported
Linux Linux ( ) is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an kernel (operating system), operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically package manager, pac ...
software packages.


History

Development on the prototype interface began in 2008. All of the PLRI circuits are original designs by Kyle Yoksh, K0KN, and therefore not reverse-engineered from the IRLP board or elsewhere. The PLRI circuit has had three major revisions so far. Besides the interface shown here, there are also three other PLRI circuits. One is a multi-radio version that supports up to 5 radios to be controlled by a single parallel port, and also supports serial operation. One is an adapter to allow use of an IRLP board to be controlled by a serial port, and the other provides the AUX 1,2,3 outputs not found on early IRLP boards. All PLRI circuits can be found at http://www.qsl.net/k0kn/plri


Construction

The PLRI circuits are designed to use discrete components and DIP socketed integrated circuits for several reasons. For one thing, these are commonly found in ham operator's "junk boxes". Also, discrete
transistors A transistor is a semiconductor device used to Electronic amplifier, amplify or electronic switch, switch electrical signals and electric power, power. It is one of the basic building blocks of modern electronics. It is composed of semicondu ...
are able to sink more current than the tiny
surface-mount Surface-mount technology (SMT), originally called planar mounting, is a method in which the electrical components are mounted directly onto the surface of a printed circuit board (PCB). An electrical component mounted in this manner is referred ...
transistors. Special
soldering iron A soldering iron is a hand tool used in soldering. It supplies heat to melt solder so that it can flow into the joint between two workpieces. A soldering iron is composed of a heated metal tip (the ''bit'') and an insulated handle. Heating is o ...
and
magnifying glass A magnifying glass is a convex lens—usually mounted in a frame with a handle—that is used to produce a magnified image of an object. A magnifying glass can also be used to focus light, such as to concentrate the Sun's radiation to create ...
not required! The PLRI interface consists of a hardware
DTMF Dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) signaling is a telecommunication signaling system using the voice-frequency band over telephone lines between telephone equipment and other communications devices and switching centers. DTMF was first developed ...
decoder, PTT circuit, COS circuit, and 3 auxiliary outputs for use with external circuits. The DTMF decoder circuit uses a MT8870 integrated circuit and a HCF4081 AND-gate integrated circuit. The AND-gate is used to provide a pulsed output to the PC parallel port, rather than the latched output of the MT8870. Auxiliary outputs 1,2,3 are built with NPN/PNP transistor pairs for several reasons. All outputs are capable of active high or active low switching. Active high switching allows for maximum switching current, as the NPN transistor is also used to light the corresponding LED and switch the PNP transistor. The PLRI interface can be connected directly to the radio(s), or connected to a Rigblaster-type interface The latter method is preferred, as the PLRI interface contains no audio circuitry such as isolation transformers or bypass capacitors.


Other

This project includes a set of electronic schematics of interest to
radio amateurs An amateur radio operator is someone who uses equipment at an amateur radio station to engage in two-way personal communications with other amateur operators on radio frequencies assigned to the amateur radio service. Amateur radio operators ...
(
ham radio Amateur radio, also known as ham radio, is the use of the radio frequency spectrum for purposes of non-commercial exchange of messages, wireless experimentation, self-training, private recreation, radiosport, contesting, and emergency communi ...
). These circuits are compatible with the IRLP
voice-over-IP Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), also known as IP telephony, is a set of technologies used primarily for voice communication sessions over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, such as the Internet. VoIP enables voice calls to be transmitted as ...
(VOIP) system, and can be used for Echolink, IRLP, Asterisk and D-STAR systems using the RtpDir or TheLinkBox software packages. As of 2011, the App_rpt package for Linux (also known as Asterisk) supports the parallel port for COS/PTT, and thus supports the PLRI board. The PRLI Deluxe Interface Circuit can be directly connected to the node radio(s), or connected to the node radio(s) via a standard Rigblaster-type radio interface.


See also

*
Asterisk (PBX) Asterisk is a software implementation of a private branch exchange (PBX). In conjunction with suitable telephony hardware interfaces and network applications, Asterisk is used to establish and control telephone calls between telecommunication en ...
* Echolink * Internet Radio Linking Project


References

*Taylor, Jonathan K1RFD. (2004). VoIP: Internet Linking for Radio Amateurs.
American Radio Relay League The American Radio Relay League (ARRL) is the largest membership association of amateur radio enthusiasts in the United States. ARRL is a non-profit organization and was co-founded on April 6, 1914, by Hiram Percy Maxim and Clarence D. Tuska of ...
, Inc. {{ISBN, 0-87259-926-4.


External links


Allstar Radio VOIP network



Asterisk PBX

IRLP

Echolink
Digital amateur radio