Paracale, officially the Municipality of Paracale (), is a

municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...

in the

province A province is an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman , which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire, Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...

Camarines Norte Camarines Norte (; ), officially the Province of Camarines Norte (; ), is a Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines located in the Bicol Region in Luzon. Its capital is Daet, Camarines Norte, Daet, the most populous town in the ...

, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 60,198 people. Paracle’s economy is driven by agriculture and small scale, often informal gold mining and gold ore processing. Rice, corn, coconut and root crops and vegetables are the major agricultural products. Being a coastal community with a number of historical sites and providing boat access to Calaguas Group of Islands it also has some claim as a tourist destination.

History

Paracale was an active fishing and small scale mining community prior to the Spanish colonial period. In 1572, attracted by news of gold deposits,

Juan de Salcedo Juan de Salcedo (; 1549 – 11 March 1576) was a Spanish conquistador. He was the grandson of Spanish general Miguel López de Legazpi. Salcedo was one of the soldiers who accompanied the Spanish conquest to the Philippines in 1565. He joined th ...

petitioned to search for mines in the Bicol region. Arriving by boat from the North, Salcedo’s expedition found mining operations at Paracale, but was forced to retreat due to sickness and lack of provisions. A more permanent settlement and mission post was established by Franciscan friars in 1581. It was established as a town in 1611. However, the mission was abandoned in 1634, reestablished by the Franciscans in 1638, but was abandoned again in 1662. In 1687, the Franciscan missionaries returned to their mission. In 1863, Paracale was then formally established as a town. Seventeen years later, the Franciscans returned to Paracale to reestablish church administration.

1952 mining accident

On December 15, 1952, 56 miners of the Paracale Mining Co. perished when the Baluarte mine shaft they were working in collapsed and prevented them from escaping the rapidly flooding mine.

Gold mining

The town's name was derived from ''para cale'', meaning 'canal digger". Small scale mining in Camarines Norte pre dates the Spanish colonial period, but the region came to prominence in 1626 when a sizable gold deposit was identified close to the current location of Paracale town. Spaniards employed local labour to extract gold-bearing gravel from adjacent rivers and streams, although mining operations were described as intermittent, small in scale and rarely profitable due to frequent flooding, in 1688 it was recorded that miners in Paracale were paid three reals per week plus food for extraction of gold ore. During the period of American colonial rule dredges were used to mine alluvial gold deposits.

Artisanal mining Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) is a blanket term for a type of subsistence mining involving a miner who may or may not be officially employed by a List of mining companies, mining company but works independently, mining minerals using the ...

for gold still persists in many locations adjacent to the town. An

ILO The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice by setting international labour standards. Founded in October 1919 under the League of Nations, it is one of the firs ...

report published in 2017 estimated that about half the population of the town were engaged in small scale mining activities either as a financier, mine worker, processor or independent gold panner. Compressor mining, a hazardous informal mining method where ore is extracted by divers in flooded, narrow shafts while breathing through an air tube connected to makeshift compressor, was banned in the Philippines in 2012. Nonetheless Parcale attracted significant attention in November 2013 when a collapse of informal mining operations on the beach led to the deaths of a number of compressor mining divers. In 2021, the Philippine National Police sought the closure of all illegal mining activities in

as the components of improvised explosive devices used by NPA terrorists were established as coming from illegal mining sites in the area.

Presence of uranium

According to the December 1976 study of the

International Atomic Energy Agency The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an intergovernmental organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear technology, nuclear energy and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons. It was ...

(IAEA) there is the presence of uranium at Larap Mine in Paracale https://inis.iaea.org/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/41/028/41028143.pdf though it suggests that the Philippine geology is not likely to be favourable for a commercially viable volume of uranium.

Barangays

Paracale is politically subdivided into 27

barangay The barangay (; abbreviated as Brgy. or Bgy.), historically referred to as ''barrio'', is the smallest Administrative divisions of the Philippines, administrative division in the Philippines. Named after the Precolonial barangay, precolonial po ...

s. Each barangay consists of

purok A ''purok'' () is an informal division within a barangay in the Philippines. While not officially considered a local government unit (LGU), a ''purok'' often serves as a unit for delivering services and administration within a barangay. ''Pur ...

s and some have

sitios A ''sitio'' (Spanish language, Spanish for "site") in the Philippines is a territorial enclave that forms part of a barangay. Typically rural, a ''sitios location is usually far from the center of the barangay itself and could be its own bar ...

. * Awitan * Bagumbayan * Bakal * Batobalani * Calaburnay * Capacuan * Casalugan * Dagang * Dalnac * Dancalan * Gumaus * Labnig * Macolabo Island * Malacbang * Malaguit * Mampungo * Mangkasay * Maybato * Palanas * Pinagbirayan Malaki * Pinagbirayan Munti *

Poblacion ''Poblacion'' (from Spanish '' población'', meaning "population"), sometimes abbreviated as Pob., is a term used in the Philippines to refer to the administrative center, downtown, old town, or commercial area of a city or municipality. It ...

Norte * Poblacion Sur * Tabas * Talusan * Tawig * Tugos

Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Paracale, Camarines Norte, was 60,198 people, with a density of .

Climate

Economy

Infrastructure

;Transportation: Land transportation is the primary means of transporting people, goods and services from the barangay to the town proper of Paracale. The municipality is connected to its different barangays by the municipality's major roads, namely the Maharlika Highway. ; Water supply: The barangays of the municipality are being served by levels I, II and III water supply. Other barangays are being served by shallow wells, deep wells or dug wells. ;Power supply: Paracale is being served by electric power, formerly by the defunct Hidalgo Electric Enterprise, now by the National Power Corporation through the Camarines Norte Electric Cooperative (CANORECO). After the establishment of this cooperative, there was a great improvement in terms of power supply condition in the municipality. ;Communication: Paracale has a telecommunication system that is being run by the Department of Transportation and Communication (DOTC). There are two satellites of Smart, Globe. There is postal office and has a staff of one mail carriers serving all barangays in the municipality. These personnel cannot adequately serve the entire from the lack of personnel; another problem is the difficulty in the delivery of mails in the remote and far-flung barangays. ;Mining companies: * United Paragon Mining Corporation (Not operational) * Unidragon Mining and Development Corporation (Not operational due to cease-and-desist order by MGB) * Baotong Mining Corporation (Not operational due to cease-and-desist order by MGB) * Konka Fulim Mining and Development Corp. (KFMDC) (Not operational)

Media

Paracale and its surrounding area is being served by a local community radio, Radyo Natin 102.5

Churches

* Parroquia de Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, established in 1611, it is one of the first churches in Camarines Norte and was built by Franciscan Friars. The church features the canonically crowned miraculous image of Our Lady of Candelaria. * Parish of Saint Roch in Batobalani * Parish of San Roque in Tabas * Iglesia Ni Cristo * Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses * City Of Praise * Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints * Seventh Day Adventist * Ang Dating Daan * United Church of Christ in the Phils (UCCP) * Paracale Evangelical Church

Government

Municipal officials: * Mayor: Romeo Yebra Moreno * Vice Mayor: Bernadette Epino Asutilla * Councilors: ** Bidoy Oco ** Amelia Ortiz Oco ** Rav Russel Moreno ** Cesar Cariño ** Zaldy Enova Moya ** Darwin San Luis ** Reno Pisalbon ** Willy Peralta

Education

Public Elementary Schools

Public Secondary Schools

* Paracale National High School - Marlo Fiel P. Sultan, EdD., School Principal III * Batobalani National High School - Euginio Abanto, EdD., School Principal I * Tabas National High School - Pedro Talavera, School Principal I * Gumaus National High School - Joan M. Malaluan, Head Teacher II * Maximo Manarang High School - Ariel Balmeo, Head Teacher II

References

External links

* Philippine Standard Geographic Codebr>Philippine Census InformationPabirik Festival WebsiteParacale Tourism WebsiteParacale.net website
{{Authority control Municipalities of Camarines Norte