P-adic Teichmüller Theory
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mathematics Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes methods, Mathematical theory, theories and theorems that are developed and Mathematical proof, proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself. There are many ar ...
, ''p''-adic Teichmüller theory describes the "uniformization" of ''p''-adic curves and their moduli, generalizing the usual
Teichmüller theory Teichmüller is a German surname (German for ''pond miller'') and may refer to: * Anna Teichmüller (1861–1940), German composer * :de:Frank Teichmüller (19?? – now), former German IG Metall district manager "coast" * Gustav Teichmüller (1 ...
that describes the uniformization of
Riemann surfaces In mathematics, particularly in complex analysis, a Riemann surface is a connected one-dimensional complex manifold. These surfaces were first studied by and are named after Bernhard Riemann. Riemann surfaces can be thought of as deformed vers ...
and their moduli. It was introduced and developed by . The first problem is to reformulate the Fuchsian uniformization of a complex Riemann surface (an isomorphism from the upper half plane to a universal covering space of the surface) in a way that makes sense for ''p''-adic curves. The existence of a Fuchsian uniformization is equivalent to the existence of a canonical indigenous bundle over the Riemann surface: the unique indigenous bundle that is invariant under complex conjugation and whose
monodromy In mathematics, monodromy is the study of how objects from mathematical analysis, algebraic topology, algebraic geometry and differential geometry behave as they "run round" a singularity. As the name implies, the fundamental meaning of ''mono ...
representation is quasi-Fuchsian. For ''p''-adic curves, the analogue of complex conjugation is the
Frobenius endomorphism In commutative algebra and field theory (mathematics), field theory, the Frobenius endomorphism (after Ferdinand Georg Frobenius) is a special endomorphism of commutative Ring (mathematics), rings with prime number, prime characteristic (algebra), ...
, and the analogue of the quasi-Fuchsian condition is an integrality condition on the indigenous line bundle. So in ''p''-adic Teichmüller theory, the ''p''-adic analogue the Fuchsian uniformization of Teichmüller theory, is the study of integral Frobenius invariant indigenous bundles.


See also

*
Inter-universal Teichmüller theory Inter-universal Teichmüller theory (IUT or IUTT) is the name given by mathematician Shinichi Mochizuki to a theory he developed in the 2000s, following his earlier work in arithmetic geometry. According to Mochizuki, it is "an arithmetic version ...
*
Anabelian geometry Anabelian geometry is a theory in number theory which describes the way in which the algebraic fundamental group ''G'' of a certain arithmetic variety ''X'', or some related geometric object, can help to recover ''X''. The first results for nu ...
* nilcurve


References

* * * Algebraic geometry Number theory p-adic numbers {{numtheory-stub