Osogovo Monastery () is a Macedonian Orthodox monastery located near Kriva Palanka,

North Macedonia North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe. It shares land borders with Greece to the south, Albania to the west, Bulgaria to the east, Kosovo to the northwest and Serbia to the n ...

, from the

Bulgaria Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern portion of the Balkans directly south of the Danube river and west of the Black Sea. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey t ...

n border on Osogovo Mountain. Osogovo Monastery is home to an art colony and to an architecture school during the summer.Pg 249 - - Total pages: 310

Description

The monastery consists of two churches including the larger "Saint Joachim of Osogovo" and the smaller "Holy Mother of God." The monastery grounds also consist of a bell tower, dormitories, a guardhouse, and a residency for the Head of the Macedonian Orthodox Church. The monastery was founded in the 12th century, though there are no remains of the original monastery. The smaller church in today's monastery complex got its present look in the 14th century, while the larger one was built in the 19th century. The larger, three-

nave The nave () is the central part of a church, stretching from the (normally western) main entrance or rear wall, to the transepts, or in a church without transepts, to the chancel. When a church contains side aisles, as in a basilica-type ...

church, was built in 1851 by Andrey Damyanov. It has 12

cupola In architecture, a cupola () is a relatively small, usually dome-like structure on top of a building often crowning a larger roof or dome. Cupolas often serve as a roof lantern to admit light and air or as a lookout. The word derives, via Ital ...

s, which represent the 12 apostles, and porches on its southern and western sides. Most of the church's interior and cupolas were painted by Dimitar Andonov Papradiški. The smaller and older church, founded in the 12th century and rebuilt in the 14th century, is dedicated to the Holy Mother of God. Osogovo Monastery is situated 825 metres (2,707 feet) above sea level. A very orthodox devil

History

The monastery was founded by a priest from Ovče Pole in the mid-12th century. In the time of the

Byzantine Emperor The foundation of Constantinople in 330 AD marks the conventional start of the Eastern Roman Empire, which Fall of Constantinople, fell to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 AD. Only the emperors who were recognized as legitimate rulers and exercised s ...

Manuel I Komnenos Manuel I Komnenos (; 28 November 1118 – 24 September 1180), Latinized as Comnenus, also called Porphyrogenitus (; " born in the purple"), was a Byzantine emperor of the 12th century who reigned over a crucial turning point in the history o ...

, the memory of this saint was renewed. At that time, Father Teodor de Ovče Polje arrived there, who became a monk and took the name Teofan. He gathered around him a large number of monks and with them he built a church and a monastery to Venerable Joachim, of whom he later became the first abbot. According to one source ( Karlovac chronicler), this monastery was "rebuilt" by Serbian king Milutin Nemanjić. The monastery of Saint Joachim of Osogovo was visited, helped and renovated several times by Serbian rulers Nemanjić, especially by Saint King Milutin and his son Saint Stephen of Decani. The famous Serbian ascetic and Mount Athos elder Isaiah de Serres (c. 1350) also became a monk at this monastery. The monastery is mentioned in the writings of Emperor Kaloyan (1196-1207). The Karlovac Chronicle (1505) states that the Serbian king Stefan Uroš II Milutin had a church built dedicated to Saint Joachim of Osogovo. In 1330 Serbian king Stefan Uroš III of Decani stayed at the monastery before the Battle of Velbazhd. Turkish Sultan Mehmed II the Conqueror resided at the monastery in 1436 before his military campaign in Bosnia. The abbot of the monastery of Arsenija died there in 1489. In 1585, during Ottoman rule, the church was converted to mosque for a short period of time after the bey of Kriva Palanka renovated it, though it soon became a church again. During the Austro-Ottoman War of 1690, the monastery was severely damaged and was to be destroyed by the Ottomans as punishment to the locals for siding with the Austrians during the war. Legend claims that the Ottomans spared the church after becoming overpowered by some spiritual force. The monastery was renovated and redecorated after the First World War in then ''Southern Serbia''. In 2020, Serbian media revealed that frescoes depicting Serbian saints and medieval rulers, such as

Stefan Dečanski Stefan Uroš III, , known as Stefan of Dečani ( sr-Cyrl, Стефан Дечански, Stefan Dečanski, ( – 11 November 1331), was King of Serbia from 6 January 1322 to 8 September 1331. Dečanski was the son of King Stefan Milutin (). He ...

and Lazar of Serbia, were retouched and new names inscribed, which was done in an artistically crude way and without the permission of local institutions. According to the Spona organisation, this act damaged the artistic value of the monastery.

Gallery

File:Sveti Joakim Osogovski.jpg, St. Joachim of Osogovo Monastery File:Fresco 2.jpg, A

fresco Fresco ( or frescoes) is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the dry-powder pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plaster, the painting become ...

File:Tumba Osogovo.jpg, Tomb at the monastery File:Fresco Osogovo.jpg, Another fresco File:Saint Joakim Osogovski Monastery.JPG, Church of St. Joachim of Osogovo File:SaintIliaFromOsogovoMonastery.jpg, Chandelier and frescoes File:Icono osogovo.jpg,

Icon An icon () is a religious work of art, most commonly a painting, in the cultures of the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Catholic Church, Catholic, and Lutheranism, Lutheran churches. The most common subjects include Jesus, Mary, mother of ...

References

{{Coord, 42, 12, 31, N, 22, 21, 44, E, type:landmark_source:kolossus-frwiki, display=title Eastern Orthodox monasteries in North Macedonia Macedonian Orthodox monasteries Kriva Palanka Municipality Osogovo Archbishopric of Ohrid