Ockham Algebra
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In mathematics, an Ockham algebra is a bounded
distributive lattice In mathematics, a distributive lattice is a lattice (order), lattice in which the operations of join and meet distributivity, distribute over each other. The prototypical examples of such structures are collections of sets for which the lattice o ...
L with a dual endomorphism, that is, an operation \sim\colon L \to L satisfying * \sim (x \wedge y) = \sim x \vee \sim y , * \sim(x \vee y) = \sim x \wedge \sim y , * \sim 0 = 1, * \sim 1 = 0. They were introduced by , and were named after
William of Ockham William of Ockham or Occam ( ; ; 9/10 April 1347) was an English Franciscan friar, scholastic philosopher, apologist, and theologian, who was born in Ockham, a small village in Surrey. He is considered to be one of the major figures of medie ...
by . Ockham algebras form a
variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
. Examples of Ockham algebras include
Boolean algebra In mathematics and mathematical logic, Boolean algebra is a branch of algebra. It differs from elementary algebra in two ways. First, the values of the variable (mathematics), variables are the truth values ''true'' and ''false'', usually denot ...
s,
De Morgan algebra __NOTOC__ In mathematics, a De Morgan algebra (named after Augustus De Morgan, a British mathematician and logician) is a structure ''A'' = (A, ∨, ∧, 0, 1, ¬) such that: * (''A'', ∨, ∧, 0,  ...
s,
Kleene algebra In mathematics and theoretical computer science, a Kleene algebra ( ; named after Stephen Cole Kleene) is a semiring that generalizes the theory of regular expressions: it consists of a set supporting union (addition), concatenation (multiplicati ...
s, and
Stone algebra In mathematics, a Stone algebra or Stone lattice is a pseudocomplemented distributive lattice ''L'' in which any of the following equivalent statements hold for all x, y \in L: * (x\wedge y)^* = x^*\vee y^*; * (x\vee y)^ = x^\vee y^; * x^* \vee x^ ...
s.


References

* (pd
available
from GDZ) * * * Algebraic logic * {{algebra-stub