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Observer Research Foundation (ORF) is an independent global
think tank A think tank, or policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-governmental ...
based in
Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders wi ...
, India. The foundation has three centres in
Mumbai Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the secon ...
,
Chennai Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of ...
and
Kolkata Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, the official name until 2001) is the Capital city, capital of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal, on the eastern ba ...
. ORF provides potentially viable inputs for policy and decision-makers in the Indian Government and to the political and business communities of
India India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
. ORF started out with an objective of dealing with internal issues of the economy in the wake of the 1990s reforms. However, today its mandate extends to security and strategy, governance, environment, energy and resources, economy and growth.


Origins

ORF was founded in part by the Dhirubhai Ambani family; it claims to operate independently, though. According to some reports, until 2009, 95% of the foundation's budget was provided by
Reliance Industries Reliance Industries Limited is an Indian multinational conglomerate company, headquartered in Mumbai. It has diverse businesses including energy, petrochemicals, natural gas, retail, telecommunications, mass media, and textiles. Reliance is ...
, however, it is now estimated to be around 65% as the foundation diversified its source of finance to government, foreign foundations, and others.


Objectives

ORF has wide-ranging objectives pertaining to the aid and formulation of government policies; enabling representation of a broad section of opinions from all walks of life to strengthen India's democracy; providing a coherent, well-thought out policy formulations and recommendations to improve governance; improving economic development and consequently bettering the quality of life for Indian citizens and giving directions to India's foreign policy objectives.


Activities

As an organisation that aims to encourage voices from all corners of the world, ORF holds multiple international conferences including a flagship multilateral conference called Raisina Dialogue in collaboration with the Ministry of External Affairs. Speakers and participants at the annual conference have included renowned journalists, business leaders, civil society organizers as well as domestic and foreign delegates including Prime Ministers and other foreign ministers and officials.


Ranking

ORF was ranked 20th in the list of top think tanks worldwide in the 2020 edition of the ''Global Go Think Tank Index Report'' published by the Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program of the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universit ...
. It was ranked 2nd among think tanks in China, India, Japan and South Korea.


Notable advisors and fellows

* H. H. S. Viswanathan, Indian Ambassador *
H. K. Dua Hari Krishan Dua (born 1 July 1937) is an Indian journalist, diplomat, and nominated member of the Rajya Sabha. Dua was the editor of the ''Hindustan Times'' from 1987–94, editor-in-chief of ''The Indian Express'' from 1994–96, and editor of ...
, former Member of Parliament; former Media Advisor to the Prime Minister * J. M. Mauskar IAS, former Chairman, Central Pollution Control Board and special secretary MOEF; member of HON PM climate change council *
Jayanta Bandyopadhyay Jayanta Bandyopadhyay (Bengali: জয়ন্ত বন্দ‍্যোপাধ‍্যায়; born 31 December 1947, in Kolkata, India), is a researcher, analyst and author. He is now a Distinguished Fellow at the Observer Research Fou ...
, Former Professor of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta * K. K. Nayyar, former Vice-Chief, Indian Navy * M. Ashraf Haidari, Director General of Policy & Strategy of the Ministry of the Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan * Manoj Joshi, journalist *
Mihir Sharma Mihir Swarup Sharma is an Indian economist who is senior fellow at the Observer Research Foundation and an opinion columnist A columnist is a person who writes for publication in a series, creating an article that usually offers commentary and ...
, Bloomberg opinion columnist and Senior Fellow * Mitali Mukherjee, Financial journalist and Fellow *
Maya Mirchandani Maya may refer to: Civilizations * Maya peoples, of southern Mexico and northern Central America ** Maya civilization, the historical civilization of the Maya peoples ** Maya language, the languages of the Maya peoples * Maya (Ethiopia), a populat ...
, journalist * N. K. Singh, Indian Administrative Service officer * Pinak Ranjan Chakravarty, Indian Ambassador * Capt. P Raghu Raman, former U.N. Peacekeeper; former CEO Mahindra Special Services Group; former CEO, National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID); former President, Risk Security and New Ventures, Reliance Industries * Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan, former Assistant Director, Indian National Security Council *
Rakesh Sood Rakesh Sood (born 5 February 1953) is a former Indian diplomat of the Indian Foreign Service cadre, columnist, and writer. He was appointed then Prime Minister's (Mr. Manmohan Singh) special envoy for disarmament and non-proliferation in Septe ...
, Indian Ambassador * S. Paul Kapur, Professor, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School *(Dr.) Satish Misra, veteran journalist * Sergey Kurginyan, Russian politician * Vijay Latha Reddy, former Deputy National Security Advisor * Vikram Sood, former head of the Indian intelligence agency
Research and Analysis Wing The Research and Analysis Wing (abbreviated R&AW; hi, ) is the foreign intelligence agency of India. The agency's primary function is gathering foreign intelligence, counter-terrorism, counter-proliferation, advising Indian policymakers, ...


See also

* Raisina Dialogue * Shangri-La Dialogue * List of think tanks in India


References


External links

* {{Authority control 1990 establishments in Delhi Foreign policy and strategy think tanks in India Research institutes established in 1990 Research institutes in Delhi Think tanks based in India