Noctilionoidea is a
superfamily of
bat
Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera.''cheir'', "hand" and πτερόν''pteron'', "wing". With their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals capable of true and sustained flight. Bats are more agile in flight than most bi ...
s containing seven families:
Thyropteridae
Disk-winged bats are a small group of bats of the family Thyropteridae and genus Thyroptera. They are found in Central and South America, usually in moist tropical rain forests. It is a very small family, consisting of a single genus with five e ...
,
Furipteridae,
Noctilionidae,
Mormoopidae,
Phyllostomidae,
Myzopodidae, and
Mystacinidae
__NOTOC__
Mystacinidae is a family of unusual bats, the New Zealand short-tailed bats. There is one living genus, '' Mystacina'', with two species, one of which could have possibly become extinct in the 1960s. They are medium-sized bats, about in ...
.
It is one of three superfamilies in the suborder
Yangochiroptera
Yangochiroptera, or Vespertilioniformes, is a suborder of Chiroptera that includes most of the microbat families, except the Rhinopomatidae, Rhinolophidae, Hipposideridae, and Megadermatidae. These other families, plus the megabats, are seen ...
, the others being
Vespertilionoidea and
Emballonuroidea. The inclusion of
Myzopodidae has been questioned, as other studies have placed it outside the superfamily as a
sister group
In phylogenetics, a sister group or sister taxon, also called an adelphotaxon, comprises the closest relative(s) of another given unit in an evolutionary tree.
Definition
The expression is most easily illustrated by a cladogram:
Taxon A and ...
to Vespertilionoidea, sister group to Emballonuroidea, or within Emballonuroidea as part of
Nycteridae.
References
{{taxonbar, from=Q1492660
Bat taxonomy
Taxa named by John Edward Gray
Mammal superfamilies