Nepalgunj (), also spelled Nepalganj, is a
Sub-Metropolitan City in
Banke District
A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivision ...
,
Nepal
Nepal (; ne, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne,
सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल ), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is ma ...
. It lies on the
Terai
, image =Terai nepal.jpg
, image_size =
, image_alt =
, caption =Aerial view of Terai plains near Biratnagar, Nepal
, map =
, map_size =
, map_alt =
, map_caption =
, biogeographic_realm = Indomalayan realm
, global200 = Terai-Duar savanna a ...
plains near the southern border with
Bahraich district
Bahraich district is one of the districts of Uttar Pradesh state of India, and Bahraich town is the district headquarters. Bahraich District is a part of Devipatan Division.
History
According to some other historians in the middle age this pl ...
in
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh (; , 'Northern Province') is a state in northern India. With over 200 million inhabitants, it is the most populated state in India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It was established in 195 ...
, India. Nepalgunj is 153 kilometers south-west of
Ghorahi
''Ghorahi'' (Nepali: घोराही उपमहानगरपालिका) is the seventh largest city and largest sub-metropolitan city of Nepal. The city (formerly ''Tribhuvannagar'') lies in Lumbini Province in the Mid-Western part ...
and 16 km south of
Kohalpur. Former
Village Development Committee:
Udayapur,
Bhawaniyapur
Bhawaniyapur is a town in Banke District in the Bheri Zone of south-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,525 and had 483 houses in the town. Now, it is a part of Nepalgunj
Nepalgunj (), also spelled Nep ...
,
Piprahawa,
Jaispur
Jaispur is a town in Banke District in the Bheri Zone of south-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4,214 and had 683 houses in the town. Now, it is a part of Nepalgunj
Nepalgunj (), also spelled Nepalgan ...
,
Paraspur,
Indrapur,
Khaskarkado
Khaskarkando is a town in Banke District in the Bheri Zone of south-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4,582 and had 769 houses in the town. Now, it is a part of Nepalgunj sub-metropolitan city.
Government
T ...
,
Bashudevpur,
Manikapur and
Puraina were added to territory in order to make it Sub metropolitan city on 2071 Paush 28 and later
Puraini was also added in list on 2072 Paush 21. Further, while restructuring of local levels nationwide, ward no. 23 (former
Indrapur VDC) was taken out to
Janaki Rural Municipality and ward no. 7 of
Hirminiya VDC was added to Nepalgunj.
Demographics
The 2011 census counted 73,779 inhabitants with 20% growth since 2001.
Currently it is estimated around 1,60,000 inhabitants in Nepalgunj city.
Culture and religion
Nepalgunj has a diverse culture with people from different faiths living within mixed communities.
Hinduism
Hinduism () is an Indian religion or '' dharma'', a religious and universal order or way of life by which followers abide. As a religion, it is the world's third-largest, with over 1.2–1.35 billion followers, or 15–16% of the global p ...
and
Buddhism
Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and ...
are two major religions in the city, with Hindus comprising the larger percentage of the population. The city also has followers of other religions like
Islam
Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God (or '' Allah'') as it was revealed to Muhammad, the ...
,
Sikhism
Sikhism (), also known as Sikhi ( pa, ਸਿੱਖੀ ', , from pa, ਸਿੱਖ, lit=disciple', 'seeker', or 'learner, translit=Sikh, label=none),''Sikhism'' (commonly known as ''Sikhī'') originated from the word ''Sikh'', which comes fro ...
and
Christianity
Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with roughly 2.38 billion followers representing one-third of the global popula ...
. People of different ethnicity are known to have traditionally lived together, without any significant conflicts.
However, recent conflict occurred in December 2006 between the
Pahari people and the
Madhesi people, following immediately after the
2006 democracy movement in Nepal
The 2006 Democracy Movement ( ne, text=लोकतन्त्र आन्दोलन, translit=Loktantra Āndolan) is a name given to the political agitations against the direct and undemocratic rule of King Gyanendra of Nepal. The movement ...
. The conflict resulted in the death of at least one person, while dozens of others were injured.
Transport
Nepalgunj Airport
Nepalgunj Airport is a domestic airport serving Nepalgunj in Nepal. There are plans by the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal to promote the airport to an international airport and establishing immigration, customs and quarantine facilities.
H ...
is located 6 km north of the city centre. The airport was officially named Mahendra Airport after the late
King Mahendra
Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev ( ne, श्री ५ महाराजाधिराज महेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह देव; 11 June 1920 – 31 January 1972) was the King of Nepal from 13 March 1955 until ...
, but it is commonly referred to as Ranjha Airport. It operated flights to
Kathmandu
, pushpin_map = Nepal Bagmati Province#Nepal#Asia
, coordinates =
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name =
, subdivision_type1 = Province
, subdivision_name1 = Bagmati Prov ...
and to airports in less-developed western districts such as
Humla,
Dolpa,
Jumla,
Mugu and
Rukum
Rukum District ( ne, रुकुम जिल्ला) was a "hill" and "mountain" district some west of Kathmandu partially belonging to Lumbini Province and partially to Karnali Province before split into two districts Western Rukum and E ...
. Nepalgunj airport is the gateway for pilgrims headed to
Mt Kailash in
Tibet
Tibet (; ''Böd''; ) is a region in East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are some other ethnic groups such as Monpa people, ...
via the
Simikot-
Hilsa
The ilish (''Tenualosa ilisha'') ( bn, ইলিশ, translit=iliś; also known as the ilishi, hilsa, hilsa herring or hilsa shad, is a species of fish related to the herring, in the family Clupeidae. It is a very popular and sought-after food ...
route in
Humla district, which, following the
2015 earthquake in Nepal, has become the dominant route for Kailash pilgrimage through Nepal.
Nepalgunj airport is undergoing major redevelopment, and by 2025 its capacity will be increased and will have world-class facilities inside the airport for the customers. Nepalgunj to Kohalpur highway has been widened to four lanes and it is considered to be one of the best in the country. This has made journey to Kolhapur and easy access for commuters and visitors.
Nepalgunj has bus and mini-bus services. The country's longest highway,
Mahendra Highway
Mahendra Highway (), also called East-West Highway () runs across the Terai geographical region of Nepal, from Mechinagar in the east to Bhim Datta in the west, cutting across the entire width of the country. It is the longest highway in Nepal a ...
, runs through the town of
Kohalpur, 10 kilometers from Nepalgunj city center.
An
Indian Railways
Indian Railways (IR) is a statutory body under the ownership of Ministry of Railways, Government of India that operates India's national railway system. It manages the fourth largest national railway system in the world by size, with a tota ...
line reaches
Rupaidiha across the border. It involves train changes at
Gonda,
Bahraich and
Nanpara
Nanpara is a town & municipal board in Bahraich district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is a region along the Nepal Border and includes tracts of dense forests. It is a city surrounded by many villages.
Geography
Nanpara is located a ...
. For travellers coming in from India it is also possible to take an express train to
Lucknow
Lucknow (, ) is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and it is also the second largest urban agglomeration in Uttar Pradesh. Lucknow is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous district and divis ...
and from there a direct bus to Rupaidiha. Indian and Nepalese nationals may cross the border without restrictions; however, there is a
customs checkpoint for goods and
third country national
Third country national (TCN) is a term often used in the context of migration, referring to individuals who are in transit and/or applying for visas in countries that are not their country of origin (i.e. country of transit), in order to go to a d ...
s.
Infrastructure
Hospitals
* Bheri Zonal Hospital
* Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital
* Western Hospital Pvt. Ltd.
* Fateh Bal Eye Hospital
* Sushil Koirala Prakhar Cancer Hospital
* Lions Dental Hospital
Schools
Nepalgunj has several boarding and government-run schools.
Mahendra Multiple Campus is the largest public higher-level institution in the district, and is affiliated to
Tribhuvan University
Tribhuvan University (TU; ne, त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय) is a public university located in Kirtipur, Kathmandu. Established in 1959, TU is the oldest university in Nepal. In terms of enrollment, it is ...
.
Communications
* A
Post Office
A post office is a public facility and a retailer that provides mail services, such as accepting letters and parcels, providing post office boxes, and selling postage stamps, packaging, and stationery. Post offices may offer additional se ...
is located at Charbahini Chok
* Telephone networks (land lines) including telephone exchange systems
*
Mobile phone
A mobile phone, cellular phone, cell phone, cellphone, handphone, hand phone or pocket phone, sometimes shortened to simply mobile, cell, or just phone, is a portable telephone that can make and receive calls over a radio frequency link whi ...
networks
* Cable television physical networks including receiving stations and cable distribution networks
*
Internet
The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a '' network of networks'' that consists of private, p ...
services
Climate
Nepalgunj has a sub-tropical climate. Temperatures sometimes exceed from April to June. During the rainy season—arriving in June and lasting into September—it is less hot but sometimes very humid. Winter is usually pleasant while the sun is out. It sometimes is foggy and overcast; then it can be chilly with temperatures below but no frost. The highest temperature ever recorded in Nepalgunj was on 16 June 1995, while the lowest temperature ever recorded was on 9 January 2013.
Hotels
With the boost in the tourism industry after the change in political scenario of Nepal in the 1950s, the hotel and restaurant industries in Nepalgunj have experienced significant growth. Some hotels of the city feature in the atmospheric travel memoir ''A Glimpse of Eternal Snows'' by
Jane Wilson-Howarth
Jane Wilson-Howarth CF, BSc (hons), MSc (Oxon), BM, DCH, DCCH, DFSRH, FRSTM&H, FFTM RCPS (Glasg) (born 1954) is a British physician, lecturer and author. She has written three travel health guides, two travel narratives, a novel and a series o ...
.
Places of interest
*
Bageshwori Temple
Bageshwori Temple ( ne, बागेश्वरी मन्दिर) is one of the most important Hindu temples in Nepal. It is at the center of Nepalgunj, the biggest city in mid-western development region. It is dedicated to goddess Bagesh ...
*
Banke National Park
Banke National Park is located in the Lumbini Province and was established in 2010 as Nepal’s tenth national park after its recognition as a "Gift to the Earth".DNPWC (2010)''Banke National Park'' Government of Nepal, Ministry of Forests and S ...
*
Manpur Mainapokhar is half an hour drive to travel Badhiya Lake
*
Bardia National Park is an hour's drive west
*
Karnali River is a 90 minutes drive west
*
Tharu villages in
Deukhuri
Deukhuri ( ne, देउखुरी) also known as Deukhuri Valley is a proposed permanent capital of Lumbini Province in Nepal which was decided on 20th of Aswin 2077 BS (October 6, 2020 AD). The temporary capital of Lumbini is in Butwal ( ...
Valley to the west along the
Mahendra Rajmarg
*
Surkhet
Surkhet District ( ne, सुर्खेत जिल्ला, ) is a district in Karnali Province of mid-western Nepal. Surkhet is the one of the ten districts of Karnali located about west of the national capital Kathmandu. The district's are ...
, an
Inner Terai Valley north of Nepalgunj
Sports
Cricket
Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by st ...
and
association football
Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players who primarily use their feet to propel the ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. The objective of the game is ...
are the two most popular sports in Nepalgunj. Most of the city's big sports tournaments are held in the city's football stadium and gymnasium. , an international cricket stadium is under construction in Kohalpur.
Media
Two
cinema halls, Laxmi hall and
QFX Bageshwori, can be found in Nepalgunj. The city also has several
community radio
Community radio is a radio service offering a third model of radio broadcasting in addition to commercial and public broadcasting. Community stations serve geographic communities and communities of interest. They broadcast content that is popu ...
stations:
* Radio Sadvab " Sabai ko Radio " 91.2 MHz
* Radio Himal 92.6 MHz (close)
* Nepalgunj Community FM 104.8 MHz
* Bheri FM 105.4 MHz
* Radio Krishnasar 94 MHz
* Radio Bageshwori 94.6 MHz
* Bheri Awaj FM 95.6 MHz (close)
* Morning Star 90.0 MHz
* DAINIK Nepalgunj National newspaper
* www.nepalgunjnews.com
Fashion Industry
Although Nepalgunj is mainly known for its trade links with India, nevertheless it is rich in art and cultural heritage.
As a place transitions from being rural to urban in characteristics, there is a change in the cultural tastes.
With the advent of new-age technology, traditional theatres of days-goneby have given way to modern multiplexes.
Twentieth century has witnessed the advent of beauty pageants. And Nepal is no exception to the changes happening at the global level.
Miss Nepal Beauty Pageant, an annual beauty contest for women in Nepal has been organized in Nepal since 1994.
Miss Ruby Rana from Birgunj was the first titleholder. Notable participants from Nepalgunj like Miss Nisha Mishra have been runner ups and been very close to winning the contest.
As the economy of the city is growing, the people's aspirations are continuously growing and greater participation of people
is expected in upcoming days.
See also
*
Ghorahi
''Ghorahi'' (Nepali: घोराही उपमहानगरपालिका) is the seventh largest city and largest sub-metropolitan city of Nepal. The city (formerly ''Tribhuvannagar'') lies in Lumbini Province in the Mid-Western part ...
*
Kohalpur
*
Surkhet
Surkhet District ( ne, सुर्खेत जिल्ला, ) is a district in Karnali Province of mid-western Nepal. Surkhet is the one of the ten districts of Karnali located about west of the national capital Kathmandu. The district's are ...
References
External links
*
{{Authority control
Populated places in Banke District
Transit and customs posts along the India–Nepal border
Points for exit and entry of nationals from third countries along the India–Nepal border
Nepal municipalities established in 1962
Submetropolitan municipalities of Nepal