Nancy Knowlton is a
coral reef
A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem characterized by reef-building corals. Reefs are formed of colonies of coral polyps held together by calcium carbonate. Most coral reefs are built from stony corals, whose polyps cluster in groups.
...
biologist and a former Sant Chair for Marine Science at the
Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
The National Museum of Natural History is a natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It has free admission and is open 364 days a year. In 2021, with 7 ...
.
Life
She graduated from
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of highe ...
, and from the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
, with a PhD. She was a professor at
Yale University
Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the w ...
, then joined the
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
The Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI, es, Instituto Smithsonian de Investigaciones Tropicales) is located in Panama and is the only bureau of the Smithsonian Institution based outside of the United States. It is dedicated to understa ...
in Panama.
She is an adjunct professor of marine biology at the
Scripps Institution of Oceanography
The Scripps Institution of Oceanography (sometimes referred to as SIO, Scripps Oceanography, or Scripps) in San Diego, California, US founded in 1903, is one of the oldest and largest centers for ocean and Earth science research, public serv ...
. While at Scripps, Knowlton also founded the Center for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation.
She was named an Aldo Leopold Leadership Fellow in 1999
and was elected to the Board of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science
The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is an American international non-profit organization with the stated goals of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific respon ...
(AAAS) in 2008. She also serves as one of three co-chairs for the coral reef Census of Marine Life.
She is the author of the book ''Citizens of the Sea'' which was published by
National Geographic
''National Geographic'' (formerly the ''National Geographic Magazine'', sometimes branded as NAT GEO) is a popular American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners. Known for its photojournalism, it is one of the most widely ...
in 2010 to celebrate the end of the
Census of Marine Life. In 2011, Knowlton received the 17th Annual
Heinz Award
The Heinz Awards are individual achievement honors given annually by the Heinz Family Foundation. The Heinz Awards each year recognize outstanding individuals for their innovative contributions in three areas: the Arts, the Economy and the Enviro ...
with special focus on the environment. Knowlton was elected a member of the US
National Academy of Sciences
The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Na ...
in 2013.
Select publications
*Knowlton, N. 2008. "Coral reefs". ''Current Biology'' 18: R18-R21.
*Knowlton, N. and J. B. C. Jackson. 2008. "Shifting baselines, local impacts, and global change on coral reefs". ''PLoS Biology'' 6: e54, 6 pp.
*Hoegh-Guldberg, O., P. J. Mumby, A. J. Hooten, R. S. Steneck, P. Greenfield, E. Gomez, C. D. Harvell, P. F. Sale, A. J. Edwards, K. Caldeira, N. Knowlton, C. M. Eakin, R. Iglesias-Prieto, N. Muthiga, R. H. Bradbury, A. Dubi, and M. E. Hatziolos. 2007. "Coral reefs under rapid climate change and ocean acidification". ''Science'' 318: 1737-1742.
*Knowlton, N. 2004. "Multiple “stable” states and the conservation of marine ecosystems". ''Progress in Oceanography''. 60: 387-396.
*Fukami, H., A. F. Budd, G. Paulay, A. Solé-Cava, C. A. Chen, K. Iwao, and N. Knowlton. 2004. "Conventional taxonomy obscures deep divergence between Pacific and Atlantic corals". ''Nature'' 427: 832-835.
*Rohwer, F., V. Seguritan, F. Azam, and N. Knowlton 2002. "High diversity and species-specific distribution of coral-associated bacteria". ''Marine Ecology Progress Series'' 243: 1-10.
*Knowlton, N. 2001. "The future of coral reefs." ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America'' 98:5419-5425.
*Williams, S. T. and N. Knowlton. 2001. "Mitochondrial pseudogenes are pervasive and often insidious in the snapping shrimp genus Alpheus". ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' 18:1484-1493.
*Knowlton, N. 2000. "Molecular genetics analyses of species boundaries in the sea". ''Hydrobiologia'' 420:73-90.
*Herre, A., N. Knowlton, U. Mueller and S. Rehner. 1999. "The evolution of mutualisms: Exploring the paths between conflict and cooperation". ''Trends in Ecology and Evolution'' 14:49-53.
References
External links
Nancy Knowlton's Seminar: "Corals and Coral Reefs"Interview with Nancy Knowlton for E Magazine
{{DEFAULTSORT:Knowlton, Nancy
Living people
Scripps Institution of Oceanography faculty
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Harvard University alumni
American marine biologists
American women biologists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Smithsonian Institution people
21st-century American scientists
21st-century American non-fiction writers
21st-century American women writers
Yale University faculty
American women academics
21st-century American women scientists