Notes On The Network
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''Notes on the Network'' is a publication of the
American Telephone & Telegraph Company AT&T Corporation, an abbreviation for its former name, the American Telephone and Telegraph Company, was an American telecommunications company that provided voice, video, data, and Internet telecommunications and professional services to busi ...
(AT&T) that outlines the state, technology, and operating principles of the
public switched telephone network The public switched telephone network (PSTN) is the aggregate of the world's telephone networks that are operated by national, regional, or local telephony operators. It provides infrastructure and services for public telephony. The PSTN consists o ...
in the United States and Canada, and the other member regions of the
North American Numbering Plan The North American Numbering Plan (NANP) is an integrated telephone numbering plan for twenty-five regions in twenty countries, primarily in North America and the Caribbean. This group is historically known as World Zone 1, World Numbering Zone ...
. The origins of publication date back to the 1945 communications about ''Nationwide
Operator Toll Dialing Operator Toll Dialing was a telephone call routing and toll-switching system for the Bell System and the independent telephone companies in the United States and Canada that paved the way for Direct Distance Dialing (DDD) by telephone service subsc ...
'' disseminated by AT&T to the
Bell System The Bell System was a system of telecommunication companies, led by the Bell Telephone Company and later by the AT&T Corporation, American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T), that dominated the telephone services industry in North America fo ...
companies and to the independent telephone operators via the ''Dial interexchange Committee'' of the ''United States Independent Telephone Association'' (USITA). In 1955, AT&T published the first extensive edition under the title ''Notes on Nationwide Dialing'', which was updated the following year (1956) under the title ''Notes on Distance Dialing''. Additional editions were issued in 1961, 1968, and 1975. The first use of the title ''Notes on the Network'' was for the 1980 edition. After the breakup of AT&T and the Bell System, the document was maintained and published by
Bell Communications Research iconectiv supplies communications providers with network planning and management services. The company’s cloud-based information as a service network and operations management and numbering solutions span trusted communications, digital identi ...
(''BELLCORE'') in 1983, 1986, 1990, 1994, and 1997. The 1983 and 1986 versions were known as ''Notes on the BOC Intra-LATA Networks'', while the 1990 and 1994 editions had the title ''BOC Notes on the LEC Networks''. The 1997 issue was entitled ''Bellcore Notes on the Networks''. Through divestiture in 1999, Bellcore was renamed ''Telcordia''. A new edition of the ''Notes'' (Issue 4) was published in 2000 as ''Telcordia Notes on the Networks'', which is the most recent version, as of 2017. Between 1999 and 2002, Telcordia also published a series of twenty-one topic-specific modules, available individually or as a set, known as the ''Telcordia Notes On...'' Technology Series, which have also not been updated since. In 1983, shortly before the 1984 divestiture of AT&T, Telecom-Canada published ''Digital Network Notes'', an update and companion volume to the 1980 AT&T ''Notes on the Network'', with more specific information for the Canadian territory. It provided a detailed analysis of the history of analog and digital telecommunications, and offered references for the design, implementation, and operation of digital networks.


See also

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Original North American area codes The original North American area codes were established by the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) in 1947. The assignment was in accord with the design of a uniform nationwide telephone numbering plan that supported the goal of dialin ...


References

{{Reflist


External links


Telcordia Notes on the Networks
SR-2275 latest document version
Various old versions
Telecommunications standards