
Nordvik Bay (; , ''Nordvik xomoto'') is a gulf in the
Laptev Sea in the north of
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
. Lat 73° 45' and long 112°.
Nordvik Bay and most of its surrounding area belongs to the
Sakha Republic
Sakha, officially the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), is a republics of Russia, republic of Russia, and the largest federal subject of Russia by area. It is located in the Russian Far East, along the Arctic Ocean, with a population of one million ...
administrative division of the
Russian Federation
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
.
Geography
It is located Southeast of the mouth of the
Khatanga Gulf
The Khatanga Gulf or Khatanga Bay () is a large tidal estuary in the Laptev Sea. It is relatively narrow, its length being with a maximum width of .
Geography
The Bolshoy Begichev Island divides the gulf into two straits: Northern Strait ( wide) ...
, between two small peninsulas. The landspit in the west is the
Uryung Tumus Peninsula, where there was formerly a village called
Nordvik and an infamous
penal colony that lies now deserted. The peninsula in the east is called
Nordvik Peninsula, with
Cape Paksa at its northern end, and on its eastern side lies the
Anabar Bay.
Nordvik Bay is 39 km wide and it has a regular semicircular shape. It is quite shallow, its average depth being around 6 m. It is circled by lowlands and, since the climate in the area is exceptionally severe, with prolonged, bitter winters, Nordvik Bay is covered by ice most of the year.
History
The name literally means "North Bay" in Norwegian. It was discovered and named by the Russian
Great Northern Expedition in 1739.
During the 1930s this area experienced a limited boom owing to the first icebreaker convoys plying the
Northern Sea Route.
Tiksi Bay and
Mys Schmidta had become airports and Nordvik was "a growing town."
[ William Barr, ''The First Soviet Convoy to the Mouth of the Lena''.]
See also
*
Arctic Ocean Hydrographic Expedition
*
Russian Hydrographic Service
References
External links
The Siberian Sea Road: The Work of the Russian Hydrographical Expedition to the Arctic 1910-1915Записки Харитона Лаптева (Exploration of the area)
Gulfs of Russia
Gulfs of the Laptev Sea
Bodies of water of the Sakha Republic
Geography of Gulag
North Siberian Lowland
{{SakhaRepublic-geo-stub