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NoName057(16) is a pro-Russian
hacker group
Hacker groups are informal communities that began to flourish in the early 1980s, with the advent of the home computer.
Overview
Prior to that time, the term ''hacker'' was simply a referral to any Hacker (hobbyist), computer hobbyist. The hacker ...
that first declared itself in March 2022 and claimed responsibility for cyber-attacks on Ukrainian, American and European government agencies, media, and private companies. It is regarded as an unorganized and free pro-Russian activist group seeking to attract attention in Western countries.
The first attacks claimed by the group in March 2022 were DDoS attacks targeting Ukraine news and media websites Zaxid and
Fakty UA among others. Overall the motivations of the group appear to center around silencing organisations the group deem to be anti-Russian.
Activity
NoName057(16) operates using Telegram channels where they claim responsibility for their attacks, mock targets, make threats, and share educational content. They have used GitHub to host their DDoS tool website and associated repositories. The group has developed a DDoS tool named DDOSIA, which conducts denial-of-service attacks by repeatedly issuing network requests to target sites.
It is noteworthy that the threat actor appears to collaborate with other pro-Russian cyber collectives, such as
Killnet and XakNet.
Ukrainian media employees received threatening letters from the NoName057(16) group. This was confirmed by the Ukrainian ex-Ombudsman
Lyudmila Denisova. OSINT researcher Cyberknow20 has included NoName057(16) in his summary table of hacker groups, which he periodically updates.
It is believed that their main enemy is a Spanish hacker known as Duna since he has exposed them on many occasions.
This group, together with agents of the Russian FSB, is attributed with the attempted murder of Duna on at least four occasions.
Motivation
On the Telegram channel of the group a "Manifesto" was posted 11/03/2022.
The English translation reads:
''Greetings, comrades! Hacker group NoName057(16) goes out on the warpath with Ukrainian sub-hackers and their corrupt servants! These admirers of the neo-fascists, who have seized power in Ukraine, are trying to attack the Internet resources of our country and intimidate our compatriots with their attacks orchestrated through the social networks and other communication channels. In response to their pathetic efforts, we are conducting massive attacks on Ukropropaganda resources that brazenly lie to people about Russia's special operation in Ukraine, as well as on the websites of Ukrainian grief-hackers who try to support the neo-Nazi regime of Zelensky and a handful of drug addicts and Nazis from his mob! We have already conducted several successful attacks on Ukrainian resources, which have paralyzed users’ access to them. And this is just the beginning. To our enemies, we want to remind the words of the famous Russian commander Alexander Nevsky: “Whoever comes to us with a sword will perish by the sword!" Here we will talk about our cases and conducted attacks.''
Known DDOS attacks
Canada
On September 13, 2023, the NoName057(16) group has launched a DDoS attack on many Canadian and Quebec government websites. A total of 8 sites are attacked.
Ukrainian sites
Starting from March 2022, the NoName057(16) group has carried out a number of cyberattacks on Ukrainian media websites and Ukrainian media portals. For example, such as: the portal "Detector Media", the site "Odesa Online", the information agency "Competitor".
Baltic sites
Latvia
The
DDOS
In computing, a denial-of-service attack (DoS attack) is a cyberattack in which the perpetrator seeks to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users by temporarily or indefinitely disrupting services of a host co ...
attack claimed by the NoName057(16) group disrupted the online train ticket sales system on the website and in the mobile application of the
Latvia
Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is one of the three Baltic states, along with Estonia to the north and Lithuania to the south. It borders Russia to the east and Belarus to t ...
n company Passenger Train (Pasažieru vilciens). The company representatives stated in their Twitter account they had to stop selling tickets on the site and in the application because of the incident.
Lithuania
On June 21, representatives of the hacker group NoName 057(16) announced on their Telegram channel that they were joining the attacks on the websites of the Republic of Lithuania. In their appeal, they called on other communities of pro-Russian hackers, as well as individual
hacktivists
Hacktivism (or hactivism; a portmanteau of ''hack'' and ''activism''), is the use of computer-based techniques such as hacking as a form of civil disobedience to promote a political agenda or social change. A form of Internet activism with roots ...
, to do the same. The hackers called their actions "revenge for Kaliningrad".
As a result, in about a month, the group carried out more than 200 attacks on Lithuanian Internet infrastructure resources.
The Lithuanian Ministry of Defense stated that the participants in the attacks were pro-Russian "volunteer activists".
In particular, the group attacked the website of the Lithuanian company Ingstad, the websites of Lithuanian airports and other Internet resources.
In addition to DDOS attacks on Lithuanian sites, hackers from NoName057(16) managed to perform a so-called deface on one of them. As a result, a message from hackers appeared on the main page of the resource of the logistics company ExpressTrip.
Estonia
On June 7, 2022, NoName057(16) carried out a cyberattack on the website of the Central Bank of Estonia. Bank representatives confirmed the fact of the attack and emphasized that as a result of the incident, “the external website and the statistics module of the Bank of Estonia were not working due to technical reasons�
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United States
Also, hackers from NoName057(16) carried out attacks on the websites of American companies from various fields of activity.
As a result of one of these attacks the website of the ITT company ceased to be available to users for a long time.
Denmark
The group claimed responsibility for DDoS attacks on the sites of a number of businesses in the financial sector, along with the Ministry of Finance (Denmark)">Ministry of Finance
A ministry of finance is a ministry or other government agency in charge of government finance, fiscal policy, and financial regulation. It is headed by a finance minister, an executive or cabinet position .
A ministry of finance's portfoli ...
in January 2023, due to the Danish support to Ukraine. And September 2023 tha Danish data commissioners website.
Most recently an attack against Danish municipalities and Ministry of Transportation. Downtown for the majority of the municipalities: less than 30 minutes.
Germany
The group claimed responsibility for DDoS attacks on the sites of a number of Government and businesses sites, along with the Federal Foreign Office, Bundestag and the Platform for the Reconstruction in Ukraine which were unsuccessful in February to April 2023.
Norway
As a kind of protest against the decision of the Norwegian authorities to ban the delivery of goods to Russian citizens in the Svalbard archipelago, the NoName057(16) group organized attacks on a number of sites in
Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...
. The attacks were noticed by the local media.
Poland
The group also carried out DDOS attacks against
Poland's Internet infrastructure in different periods of time.
Finland
A cyber attack on the website of the
Finnish Parliament
The Parliament of Finland ( ; ) is the unicameral and supreme legislature of Finland, founded on 9 May 1906. In accordance with the Constitution of Finland, sovereignty belongs to the people, and that power is vested in the Parliament. The P ...
occurred after Finland joined NATO on April 4, 2023. Finnish journalists ranked the group as pro-Russian.
As a result of the incident, the Finnish criminal police launched a preliminary investigation.
Czech Republic
During the
2023 presidential elections on January 13, 2023, the website of presidential candidate General
Petr Pavel
Petr Pavel (; born 1 November 1961) is a Czech politician and retired army general, currently serving as the president of the Czech Republic since March 2023. Prior to this, he held the position of Chairman of the NATO Military Committee from 2 ...
has been under a strong hacker attack since Friday morning. That's why it was not loading for some users, his election team said. It is said that the website faced a similarly strong attack throughout Wednesday. According to the operator, the attack was conducted from various IP addresses across Europe.
On March 24, 2023, there was a
DDoS attack
In computing, a denial-of-service attack (DoS attack) is a cyberattack in which the perpetrator seeks to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users by temporarily or indefinitely disrupting services of a host conne ...
on the site of
Prague Integrated Transport
Prague Integrated Transport (Czech language, Czech: ''Pražská integrovaná doprava'', ''PID'') is an Passenger transport executive, integrated public transport system providing services in Prague and within the Central Bohemian Region. It is ...
website about public transportation in
Prague
Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
. The website was unavailable for several hours. The Noname057(16) claimed responsibility for the attack. Also, the website of
Florenc Central Bus Station was also affected by this attack.
On August 30, 2023, a DDoS attack on Czech banks occurred, causing their online banking systems to be unavailable. Noname057(16) claimed responsibility for its attack on its Telegram channel.
Italy
Following the visit of
Prime Minister
A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
Giorgia Meloni
Giorgia Meloni (; born 15 January 1977) is an Italian politician who has served as Prime Minister of Italy since 2022. She is the first woman to hold the office. A member of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy), Chamber of Deputies since 2006, s ...
to
Kyiv
Kyiv, also Kiev, is the capital and most populous List of cities in Ukraine, city of Ukraine. Located in the north-central part of the country, it straddles both sides of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2022, its population was 2, ...
, in support of
Ukraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
's efforts in the
ongoing conflict with Russia, a series of Italian companies' and institutions' were attacked in February and March 2023.
Iceland
During the Summit of the Heads of State and Government of the
Council of Europe
The Council of Europe (CoE; , CdE) is an international organisation with the goal of upholding human rights, democracy and the Law in Europe, rule of law in Europe. Founded in 1949, it is Europe's oldest intergovernmental organisation, represe ...
in Reykjavik, Iceland, May 16, 2023, the NoName057(16) group claimed responsibility for several attacks on Icelandic governmental websites.
The Netherlands
The group carried out DDOS attacks against websites of several Dutch ports in Q1 of 2023. Port authorities state that their internal systems were not compromised or affected. The group hints that the attacks are in response to the Dutch plan to buy Swiss tanks for Ukraine.
In August 2023 Dutch organizations have been targeted by DDoS attacks according to the Netherlands' National Cyber Security Centre NCSC. The pro-Russian or Russia aligned hacker group NoName057(16)claimed responsibility for these attacks, which had limited impact on the targeted organizations. NoName057(16) is known for politically motivated attacks associated with Russia or could be hired by Russian actors as cyber-mercenaries.
On 4 November 2023 A DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attack involves bombarding computer systems with a substantial amount of internet traffic, aiming to overwhelm and disrupt them. NoName05716, a pro-Russian "hacktivist" group, is currently conducting such attacks on Dutch organizations in response to Dutch support for Ukraine in its conflict with Russia. Translink, a company affected by the attacks, reported that their website experienced temporary unavailability due to the ongoing DDoS attack. Despite the disruption, the ov-chipkaart, a public transportation smart card, remains operational for travelers, and Translink anticipates resolving the issue by Saturday afternoon.
Taiwan(ROC)
On September 12, hackers from NoName057(16) attacked several websites of Taiwan companies and government, including
Mega Financial Holding Company Ltd.,
Chailease Finance Co., Ltd.,
Chang Hwa Bank,
Taiwan Stock Exchange
The Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation (TWSE; ) is a financial institution, located in Taipei 101, in Taipei, Taiwan. The TWSE was established in 1961 and began operating as a stock exchange on 9 February 1962. It is regulated by the Financial S ...
, and
Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics
The Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics (DGBAS; ) is a branch of the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China (Taiwan), performs the role of both a comptroller for the government and census bureau.
History
The DGBAS was establ ...
.
Belgium
On October 7, several websites of Belgian governmental organisations and ports started getting DDoS attacked by the hacker group. Provinces and local government websites went down for 2 days. These are also the two governments for which elections take place on October the 13th.
United Kingdom
On October 28, 2024, 13
local authorities
Local government is a generic term for the lowest tiers of governance or public administration within a particular sovereign state.
Local governments typically constitute a subdivision of a higher-level political or administrative unit, such a ...
were targeted by NoName057(16), with additional local authorities targeted on October 30. The first wave of attacks resulted in service disruption for 6 councils, with the second wave disrupting services for 3 councils.
References
External links
{{commons category-inline
Cyberattack gangs
Hacking in the 2020s