Nextgen Networks
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Nextgen Networks is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Vocus Group Vocus Group Limited, formerly known as Vocus Communications, is a Telephone company, telecommunications company headquartered in Melbourne, Victoria, Melbourne, Australia. Vocus Communications was founded by James Spenceley as a wholesale, en ...
. Nextgen's Network is based on a geographically protected national network, with the
Brisbane Brisbane ( ; ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and largest city of the States and territories of Australia, state of Queensland and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia, with a ...
to
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
link utilising self-healing
SDH SDH may refer to: Biology and medicine * Serine dehydratase * Sorbitol dehydrogenase * L-sorbose 1-dehydrogenase * Subdural haematoma * Succinate dehydrogenase Organizations and places * St David's Hall * Social Democrats of Croatia * Society fo ...
two-fibre ring architecture. The Ring System covers Brisbane,
Sydney Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
,
Canberra Canberra ( ; ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the Federation of Australia, federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's list of cities in Australia, largest in ...
and Melbourne and a Flat Ring Link through to
Adelaide Adelaide ( , ; ) is the list of Australian capital cities, capital and most populous city of South Australia, as well as the list of cities in Australia by population, fifth-most populous city in Australia. The name "Adelaide" may refer to ei ...
and
Perth Perth () is the list of Australian capital cities, capital city of Western Australia. It is the list of cities in Australia by population, fourth-most-populous city in Australia, with a population of over 2.3 million within Greater Perth . The ...
as well as covering 70 major and regional population centres along the route. The network covers a total of 17,000 km.


History

The network was constructed in 2002 and cost around $850 million to construct as a joint venture of
Leighton Contractors CIMIC Group Limited (formerly Leighton Holdings) is an engineering-led construction, mining, services and public private partnerships leader working across the lifecycle of assets, infrastructure and resources projects. History Founded in 194 ...
($140 million) and
Macquarie Bank Macquarie Group Limited (), more commonly known as Macquarie Bank, is an Australian multinational investment banking and financial services group headquartered in Sydney and listed on the ASX (). Macquarie's investment banking division is Au ...
using state of the art equipment from suppliers such as
Lucent Lucent Technologies, Inc. was an American multinational telecommunications equipment company headquartered in Murray Hill, New Jersey. It was established on September 30, 1996, through the divestiture of the former AT&T Technologies busines ...
and financed by a consortium including
Leighton Holdings CIMIC Group Limited (formerly Leighton Holdings) is an engineering-led construction, mining, services and public private partnerships leader working across the lifecycle of assets, infrastructure and resources projects. History Founded in 194 ...
, Macquarie Bank,
National Australia Bank National Australia Bank Limited (abbreviated NAB, branded and stylised as nab) is one of the four largest Banking in Australia, financial institutions in Australia (colloquially referred to as "Big Four (banking), The Big Four") in terms of mar ...
,
Deutsche Bank Deutsche Bank AG (, ) is a Germany, German multinational Investment banking, investment bank and financial services company headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany, and dual-listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange. ...
,
UBS UBS Group AG (stylized simply as UBS) is a multinational investment bank and financial services firm founded and based in Switzerland, with headquarters in both Zurich and Basel. It holds a strong foothold in all major financial centres as the ...
and
WestLB Westdeutsche Landesbank (, abbreviated as WestLB) was a major German bank based in Düsseldorf, mainly controlled by the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It was created in 1969 by the merger of two predecessor entities respectively for th ...
. Visionstream, a subsidiary of Leighton Contractors, constructed the network consisting of four network loops each with 12 fibre pairs, with each fibre pair capable of 800 Gbit/s. The network owners intention was to provide the highest network quality, which led to the use of using many state of the art technologies (at the time).
Lucent Lucent Technologies, Inc. was an American multinational telecommunications equipment company headquartered in Murray Hill, New Jersey. It was established on September 30, 1996, through the divestiture of the former AT&T Technologies busines ...
supplied the TrueWave RS G655 Fibre developed by
Bell Labs Nokia Bell Labs, commonly referred to as ''Bell Labs'', is an American industrial research and development company owned by Finnish technology company Nokia. With headquarters located in Murray Hill, New Jersey, Murray Hill, New Jersey, the compa ...
to provide high bandwidth capacity and specially designed for long distance DWDM optical cables. Being a Non-zero dispersion shifted fibre it has minimum light dispersion, allowing signals to travel long distances with enough dispersion to prevent crosstalk from adjacent signals. It was built to Australian conditions to prevent against not only rodents but
wombat Wombats are short-legged, muscular quadrupedal marsupials of the family Vombatidae that are native to Australia. Living species are about in length with small, stubby tails and weigh between . They are adaptable and habitat tolerant, and are ...
s,
Christmas tree A Christmas tree is a decorated tree, usually an evergreen pinophyta, conifer, such as a spruce, pine or fir, associated with the celebration of Christmas. It may also consist of an artificial tree of similar appearance. The custom was deve ...
roots and erosion from black soil.
Lucent Lucent Technologies, Inc. was an American multinational telecommunications equipment company headquartered in Murray Hill, New Jersey. It was established on September 30, 1996, through the divestiture of the former AT&T Technologies busines ...
also supplied newest technology WaveStar OLS 400G DWDM systems and WaveStar Bandwidth Manager. Nettest's QUESTfiber technology supplied the remote fibre test system (the largest network of its type in the Australia Pacific region) within the Nextgen Networks DWDM network. This gives the benefit of a fully managed network backbone with minimal downtime, when a fault is detected the location is known to within a few metres, as well as showing the health of the cables and its segments, allowing for preemptive maintenance where cable is showing signs of distress.


The building of the network

Visionstream commenced building of the Network on 15 June 2001 with the first soil being turned and commencement of laying the fibre 40 km west of
Young, New South Wales Young is a town in the South Western Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia, and the largest town in the Hilltops Region. The "Lambing Flat" Post Office opened on 1 March 1861 and was renamed "Young" in 1863. Young is marketed as the Che ...
at
Milvale Milvale is a small village in southern New South Wales, Australia. The locality is in the Hilltops Council Hilltops Council is a local government area in the South Western Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia. This area was formed on ...
, after many months of project management planning which included sourcing of materials, negotiating access along the route that the cable and equipment will travel, environmental management and working with indigenous leaders to fully gps map sensitive areas to avoid damage. The project was brought in ahead of schedule in May 2003, construction was handed over from Visionstream to Nextgen Networks in four main Stages occurring at the following dates. Activities included route construction, urban works, cultural heritage walkouts and the construction of Primary Nodes in each capital city on the route (the Primary Nodes serve as the prime point of interconnection in the network by which customers will access their services). During 2002 trouble hit the
consortium A consortium () is an association of two or more individuals, companies, organizations, or governments (or any combination of these entities) with the objective of participating in a common activity or pooling their resources for achieving a ...
of Nextgen Networks, and although the network was solid the traffic and sales needed to support the financing unfortunately did not eventuate, During the twelve month
price war A price war is a form of market competition in which companies within an industry engage in aggressive pricing activity "characterized by the repeated cutting of prices below those of competitors". This leads to a cycle, where each competitor att ...
competition bit hard on Nextgen and the other intercity cable providers with the price of backhaul between Australian cities dropping by 70% leaving Nextgen without the funds it needed to repay the debt. This situation was repeated right around the world with many similar owners of
fibre optic cable A fiber-optic cable, also known as an optical-fiber cable, is an assembly similar to an electrical cable but containing one or more optical fibers that are used to carry light. The optical fiber elements are typically individually coated with ...
s also in financial difficulty and here in Australia with another major Fibre Optic Cable player Amcom backed IP1 Australia who built cable networks from
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
through to
Perth Perth () is the list of Australian capital cities, capital city of Western Australia. It is the list of cities in Australia by population, fourth-most-populous city in Australia, with a population of over 2.3 million within Greater Perth . The ...
going into
receivership In law, receivership is a situation in which an institution or enterprise is held by a receiver – a person "placed in the custodial responsibility for the property of others, including tangible and intangible assets and rights" – especia ...
and bought at a
fire sale A fire sale is the sale of goods at extremely discounted prices. The term originated in reference to the sale of goods at a heavy discount due to fire damage. It may or may not be defined as a closeout, the final sale of goods to zero inventor ...
price of $45m (about a quarter of its construction cost of $160m) by
Telstra Telstra Group Limited is an Australian telecommunications company that builds and operates telecommunications networks and markets related products and services. It is a member of the S&P/ASX 20 stock index, and is Australia's largest telecomm ...
. Also during this period, a multi
terabit The bit is the most basic unit of information in computing and digital communication. The name is a portmanteau of binary digit. The bit represents a logical state with one of two possible values. These values are most commonly represented as ...
international cable Nava-1 was shelved. On 23 June 2003 administrators were called in by the
National Australia Bank National Australia Bank Limited (abbreviated NAB, branded and stylised as nab) is one of the four largest Banking in Australia, financial institutions in Australia (colloquially referred to as "Big Four (banking), The Big Four") in terms of mar ...
. Assured of significant financial commitment by
AARNet AARNet (Australian Academic and Research Network) provides Internet services to the Australian education and research communities and their research partners. AARNet built the Internet in Australia. In 1995, the Australian Vice-Chancellors' C ...
to utilize the network, on 24 December 2003 Leighton Holdings acquired Nextgen Networks for a total between $20 million and $30 million with the banking syndicate having a share in the company's growth for the next 10 years. Nextgen became a full subsidiary of Leighton Holdings and therefore became debt free.


Timeline

*15 June 2001 Nextgen's network construction begins from Brisbane to Perth *2002 Metronode's first Data Centre becomes operational in West Melbourne *15 May 2003 Nextgen completes construction from Brisbane to Perth *24 December 2003
Leighton Holdings CIMIC Group Limited (formerly Leighton Holdings) is an engineering-led construction, mining, services and public private partnerships leader working across the lifecycle of assets, infrastructure and resources projects. History Founded in 194 ...
acquires Nextgen Networks *2006 The Infoplex Cloud business is established *8 March 2006 Nextgen launched Australia's first
Virtual Private LAN Service Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS) is a way to provide Ethernet-based multipoint to multipoint communication over IP or MPLS networks. It allows geographically dispersed sites to share an Ethernet broadcast domain by connecting sites through p ...
. *30 June 2006 Senetas and Nextgen launched Layer 2 Ethernet VPN, which features encrypted security *2 June 2008 Nextgen announced the acquisition of rival carrier Silk Telecom. *2009 Peter McGrath becomes Managing Director *2 July 2009 Premier Media Group awards Nextgen Networks as provider for high capacity links to major sporting venues *December 2009 Nextgen Networks wins NBN 0m Regional Backbone Blackspot Program (RBBP) *October 2010 Nextgen delivers Australian first 100 Gb fibre-optic network *November 2010 Nextgen wins high-capacity transmission contract for Vodafone *10 May 2011 ASC Announces Australia to Singapore cable project to build, own and operate 4,800 km multi-terabit submarine cable system. *October 2011 Nextgen delivers RBBP project for NBN *2012 Australia to Singapore cable system project build begins *August 2012 Metronode completes industry-leading PUE data centre facility *June 2013 Leighton Holdings sold Nextgen to a joint venture owned by
Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan The Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board () is an independent organization responsible for administering defined benefit pension plan, defined-benefit pensions for school teachers of the provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of ...
(70%) and Leighton Holdings (30%) for $885 million. *July 2013 Nextgen Group Holdings Pty Ltd formed, Legacy Nextgen Networks, Metronode and Infoplex business go to market under single brand Nextgen Group *9 August 2013 Metronode launches NSW Government next generation data centre *November 2014 Long term Managing Director Peter McGrath departs Nextgen Networks *April 2015 David Yuile takes over as CEO of Netxgen Networks *29 June 2016 Vocus Group announces $861 million acquisition of assets from Nextgen Group including Nextgen Networks, North West Cable System (NWCS) and the future Australia Singapore Cable project *26 October 2016 Vocus completes acquisitionVocus officially completes Nextgen Networks buyout
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References

{{Internet service providers of Australia Telecommunications companies of Australia Companies established in 2001 category:2001 establishments in Australia