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Neve Pinchas () is an Israelite Samaritan neighborhood in the city of
Holon Holon (, ) is a city in the Tel Aviv District of Israel, located south of Tel Aviv. Holon is part of the Gush Dan, Gush Dan metropolitan area. In , it had a population of , making it the List of cities in Israel, tenth most populous city in Isra ...
, in the
Tel Aviv District The Tel Aviv District (; ) is the geographically smallest yet also the most densely populated of the six administrative districts of Israel, with a population of 1.35 million residents. It is 98.9% Jewish and 1.10% Arab (0.7% Muslim, 0.4% Chris ...
,
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
.


Etymology

The quarter was named Neve Pinchas after Pinhas Ben-Abraham, the high priest of the Samaritan community.


History

When the
State of Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
was established in 1948, about 60 Samaritans lived there, who were not concentrated in a communal framework, but were scattered in the cities of Holon,
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( or , ; ), sometimes rendered as Tel Aviv-Jaffa, and usually referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. Located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline and with a popula ...
,
Ramat Gan Ramat Gan (, ) is a city in the Tel Aviv District of Israel, located east of the municipality of Tel Aviv, and is part of the Gush Dan, Gush Dan metropolitan area. It is home to a Diamond Exchange District (one of the world's major diamond exch ...
and
Rishon LeZion Rishon LeZion ( , "First to Zion") is a city in Israel, located along the central Israeli coastal plain south of Tel Aviv. It is part of the Gush Dan metropolitan area. Founded in 1882 by Jewish immigrants from the Russian Empire who were ...
. Member of
Knesset The Knesset ( , ) is the Unicameralism, unicameral legislature of Israel. The Knesset passes all laws, elects the President of Israel, president and Prime Minister of Israel, prime minister, approves the Cabinet of Israel, cabinet, and supe ...
Yitzhak Ben-Zvi Yitzhak Ben-Zvi ( ''Yitshak Ben-Tsvi''; 24 November 188423 April 1963; born Izaak Shimshelevich) was a historian, ethnologist, Labor Zionism, Labor Zionist leader and the longest-serving president of Israel. He was 1952 Israeli presidential elec ...
, a scholar of Israel's identity and a good friend of the Samaritan community, suggested bringing them together so that they could live as a community and preserve their Samaritan uniqueness. Upon his election as
president of the State of Israel The president of the State of Israel (, or ) is the head of state of Israel. The president is mostly, though not entirely, ceremonial; actual executive power is vested in the cabinet led by the prime minister. The incumbent president is Isa ...
, Ben Zvi and the mayors of Holon, Dr. Chaim Kogel and Panchas Ilon, allocated the area designated for the construction of a Samaritan neighborhood in the city and also helped finance the construction of the first houses in the neighborhood in 1954. That year, about half of the Samaritan community moved to Israel (about ~400 people) to live in the neighborhood. In the early 1960s, a synagogue was inaugurated in the neighborhood. After the Six Day War, the neighborhood took in several Samaritan families from Nablus, including families of priests. Until then there were no Samaritan priests in the neighborhood (and Holon in general). At the end of the 1990s, another, smaller synagogue was inaugurated, which was significantly renovated in 2006. In addition, several new residences were built in recent years following the natural increase of the community. A number of Samaritan families in Holon live in the neighborhoods adjacent to Neve Pinchas: Neve Erazim, Neot Yehudit and Kiryat Sharet. Until 1992, the neighborhood was called Neve Marka.


References

{{reflist Holon Neighborhoods in Israel Samaritan culture and history