Neil Spiller
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Neil Alexander Spiller (born 22 October 1961) is an
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Culture, language and peoples * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England * ''English'', an Amish ter ...
visionary architect, artist, educator and editor of ''
Architectural Design Building design, also called architectural design, refers to the broadly based architectural, engineering and technical applications to the design of buildings. All building projects require the services of a building designer, typically a licen ...
'' (''AD''). He is widely regarded as a paradigm-shifting theorist in the architectural discourse. Spiller is known for being the founding director of the Advanced Virtual and Technological Architectural Research (AVATAR) Group, an academic research unit and
think tank A think tank, or public policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-governme ...
established at
The Bartlett The Bartlett Faculty of the Built Environment, also known as The Bartlett, is the academic centre for the study of the built environment at University College London (UCL), United Kingdom. It is home to thirteen departments, with specialisms incl ...
,
University College London University College London (Trade name, branded as UCL) is a Public university, public research university in London, England. It is a Member institutions of the University of London, member institution of the Federal university, federal Uni ...
(UCL), which pioneered the implementation of digital theory in architecture. Outside of academia, he is best known artistically for his long project and
paracosm A paracosm is a detailed imaginary world thought generally to originate in childhood. The creator of a paracosm has a complex and deeply felt relationship with this subjective universe, which may incorporate real-world or imaginary characters a ...
, ''Communicating Vessels'' (1998–). Stylistically, Spiller produces what he terms 'interstitial drawings', created with reference to the conventions of
architectural drawing An architectural drawing or architect's drawing is a technical drawing of a building (or building project) that falls within the definition of architecture. Architectural drawings are used by architects and others for a number of purposes: to deve ...
but representing structures unable to be built outside of virtual space, sometimes blending between
isometric The term ''isometric'' comes from the Greek for "having equal measurement". isometric may mean: * Cubic crystal system, also called isometric crystal system * Isometre, a rhythmic technique in music. * "Isometric (Intro)", a song by Madeon from ...
, axonometric, perspective and
elevation The elevation of a geographic location (geography), ''location'' is its height above or below a fixed reference point, most commonly a reference geoid, a mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational equipotenti ...
. He is a champion of the notion that architecture must not be bound to the tangible. As he writes: ' preoccupation is to compositionally straddle the virtual and the actual, art and matter'.


Early life and education

Spiller was born in
Tankerton Tankerton (formerly Tankerton-on-Sea) is a suburb of Whitstable in Kent in south-east England. It was designed in the late 19th century as the train network brought holidaymakers to the sea. It gives its name to a ward of Canterbury City Counc ...
, England, and raised in the village of
Sturry Sturry is a village on the Great Stour river situated northeast of Canterbury in Kent. Its large civil parish incorporates several hamlets and, until April 2019, the former mining village of Hersden. Geography Sturry lies at the old Roman j ...
. His parents were Arthur George Spiller, an
electrician An electrician is a tradesman, tradesperson specializing in electrical wiring of buildings, transmission lines, stationary machines, and related equipment. Electricians may be employed in the installation of new electrical components or the ...
and
petty officer A petty officer (PO) is a non-commissioned officer in many navies. Often they may be superior to a seaman, and subordinate to more senior non-commissioned officers, such as chief petty officers. Petty officers are usually sailors that have ...
in the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
, and Betty Ella Spiller,
née The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
Everett. His maternal grandfather was Walter Oliver Everett, a building contractor who constructed the
Marlowe Theatre The Marlowe Theatre is a 1,200-seat theatre in Canterbury named after playwright Christopher Marlowe, who was born and attended school in the city. It was named a The Stage Awards, Stage Awards, 2022 UK Theatre of the Year. The Marlowe Trust ...
in
Canterbury Canterbury (, ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, in the county of Kent, England; it was a county borough until 1974. It lies on the River Stour, Kent, River Stour. The city has a mild oceanic climat ...
. His paternal grandfather, Sidney Spiller, was
apprenticed Apprenticeship is a system for training a potential new practitioners of a trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study. Apprenticeships may also enable practitioners to gain a license to practice in a regulate ...
at
Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is a List of British royal residences, royal residence at Windsor, Berkshire, Windsor in the English county of Berkshire, about west of central London. It is strongly associated with the Kingdom of England, English and succee ...
as a gardener during the latter reign of
Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until Death and state funeral of Queen Victoria, her death in January 1901. Her reign of 63 year ...
. Spiller attended the Geoffrey Chaucer School in Canterbury from age 11 to 18. Spiller began training as an architect in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, in the early 1980s. He submitted a sketch of a
great crested grebe The great crested grebe (''Podiceps cristatus'') is a member of the grebe family of water birds. The bird is characterised by its distinctive appearance, featuring striking black, orange-brown, and white plumage, and elaborate courtship displa ...
as part of his application to Thames Polytechnic (now the
University of Greenwich The University of Greenwich is a public university located in London and Kent, United Kingdom. Previous names include Woolwich Polytechnic and Thames Polytechnic. The university's main campus is at the Old Royal Naval College, which along wi ...
), being accepted. Spiller described the Polytechnic's sensibilities during his time as a student as adhering to the 'tasteful
Modernism Modernism was an early 20th-century movement in literature, visual arts, and music that emphasized experimentation, abstraction, and Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy), subjective experience. Philosophy, politics, architecture, and soc ...
of the Cambridge School'. He describes architects of this movement, such as Sir Leslie Martin, as '
Jesuit The Society of Jesus (; abbreviation: S.J. or SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits ( ; ), is a religious order (Catholic), religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rom ...
Modernists', bound by design principles such as
form follows function Form follows function is a principle of design associated with late 19th- and early 20th-century architecture and industrial design in general, which states that the appearance and structure of a building or object ( architectural form) should p ...
and ornament as crime which Spiller regards as emblematic of 'architectural guilt'. Instead, he became enamoured of more disruptive,
post-structuralist Post-structuralism is a philosophical movement that questions the objectivity or stability of the various interpretive structures that are posited by structuralism and considers them to be constituted by broader systems of Power (social and poli ...
approaches that were gaining traction at the time. During the early years of Spiller's university career, architects such as
Lebbeus Woods Lebbeus Woods (May 31, 1940 – October 30, 2012) was an was an American architect known for experimental and innovative architectural designs, his projects often theorizing architecture in areas experiencing crisis. Woods was the founder ...
,
Daniel Libeskind Daniel Libeskind (born May 12, 1946) is a Polish–American architect, artist, professor and set designer. Libeskind founded Studio Daniel Libeskind in 1989 with his wife, Nina, and is its principal design architect. He is known for the design a ...
and Michael Webb were being exhibited at the
Architectural Association The Architectural Association School of Architecture in London, commonly referred to as the AA, is the oldest private school of architecture in the UK. The AA hosts exhibitions, lectures, symposia and publications. History The Architectura ...
(AA) and Spiller took great inspiration from their aesthetic philosophies. He also took an interest in the
neo-Gothic Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic or neo-Gothic) is an architectural movement that after a gradual build-up beginning in the second half of the 17th century became a widespread movement in the first half of the 19th century ...
architects
William Burges William Burges (; 2 December 1827 – 20 April 1881) was an English architect and designer. Among the greatest of the Victorian era, Victorian art-architects, he sought in his work to escape from both nineteenth-century Industrial Revolution, ...
,
Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel (1887 in Cambridge – 21 June 1959 in Westminster, London) was a British architect, writer and musician. Life Harry Stuart Goodhart was born on 29 May 1887 in Cambridge, England. He added the additional name Rende ...
and
Augustus Pugin Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin ( ; 1 March 1812 – 14 September 1852) was an English architect, designer, artist and critic with French and Swiss origins. He is principally remembered for his pioneering role in the Gothic Revival architecture ...
. At this time, Spiller formed a connexion with
Cedric Price Cedric Price FRIBA (11 September 1934 – 10 August 2003) was an English architect and influential teacher and writer on architecture. Early life and education The son of the architect A.G. Price, who worked with Harry Weedon, Price was b ...
, on whom he wrote his third-year dissertation, 'Right Price, Wrong Time'.


Career


Spiller Farmer

After graduating, Spiller moved to Blackheath and formed the practice Spiller Farmer Architects with fellow Thames Polytechnic
alumnus Alumni (: alumnus () or alumna ()) are former students or graduates of a school, college, or university. The feminine plural alumnae is sometimes used for groups of women, and alums (: alum) or alumns (: alumn) as gender-neutral alternatives. Th ...
Laurie Farmer in 1987. The two would collaborate on architectural drawings, dividing card-stock between themselves to produce what Spiller terms 'schizophrenic drawings'. These early works largely focused on objects isolated from their spaces rather than drawing spaces themselves, contextualised by objects. An early example of this is their ''Vitriolic Column'' (1986), with Spiller citing
Charles Jencks Charles Alexander Jencks (June 21, 1939 – October 13, 2019) was an American cultural theorist, landscape designer, architectural historian, and co-founder of the Maggie's Cancer Care Centres. He published over thirty books and became famous i ...
as an early influence. Spiller Farmer also produced plans for
Milwaukee Milwaukee is the List of cities in Wisconsin, most populous city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Located on the western shore of Lake Michigan, it is the List of United States cities by population, 31st-most populous city in the United States ...
and
Genoa Genoa ( ; ; ) is a city in and the capital of the Italian region of Liguria, and the sixth-largest city in Italy. As of 2025, 563,947 people live within the city's administrative limits. While its metropolitan city has 818,651 inhabitan ...
made anew, with reference to
Le Corbusier Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 188727 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier ( , ; ), was a Swiss-French architectural designer, painter, urban planner and writer, who was one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture ...
's ambition to redesign
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
. This early work would be published in ''
Building Design Building design, also called architectural design, refers to the broadly based architectural, engineering and technical applications to the design of buildings. All building projects require the services of a building designer, typically a licen ...
'' around this time. The Spiller Farmer practice was based in London and opened offices in
Bratislava Bratislava (German: ''Pressburg'', Hungarian: ''Pozsony'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Slovakia, Slovak Republic and the fourth largest of all List of cities and towns on the river Danube, cities on the river Danube. ...
in 1990. The same year they published their early drawings in a collection titled ''Burning Whiteness, Plumb Black Lines'', with Cedric Price introducing the volume. Spiller incorporated much of Price's philosophy of architecture around this time, chiefly his ideas regarding architecture as an enabling and liberating technology. Due to the
economic recession An economy is an area of the Production (economics), production, Distribution (economics), distribution and trade, as well as Consumption (economics), consumption of Goods (economics), goods and Service (economics), services. In general, it is ...
, Spiller Farmer was dissolved in 1995. Farmer however remained in
Slovakia Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. Slovakia's m ...
and continued to work under the practice's name. The company eventually diversified into real estate consultancy, being re-founded in
Zagreb Zagreb ( ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, north of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the ...
in 2003.


The Bartlett, UCL

''Burning Whiteness, Plumb Black Lines'' gained Spiller recognition as an emerging talent. In the early 1990s, he was approached in a bar by Sir Peter Cook who recruited him to The Bartlett. In lieu of Farmer, Spiller began working with Philip 'Mad Phil' Watson who was recruited to The Bartlett's faculty around the same time and the two continued to teach together until 2018. In 1991, the two travelled to
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
with the staff of Watson's previous institution, Birmingham Polytechnic (now
Birmingham City University Birmingham City University (abbrev. BCU) is a university in Birmingham, England. Initially established as the Birmingham College of Art with roots dating back to 1843, it was designated as a polytechnic (United Kingdom), polytechnic in 1971 an ...
). There Spiller purchased the book ''Cyberspace: the First Steps'' (1991), edited by Michael Benedik, which inspired a new preoccupation with
cyberspace Cyberspace is an interconnected digital environment. It is a type of virtual world popularized with the rise of the Internet. The term entered popular culture from science fiction and the arts but is now used by technology strategists, security ...
and
nanotechnology Nanotechnology is the manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometers (nm). At this scale, commonly known as the nanoscale, surface area and quantum mechanical effects become important in describing propertie ...
. On this subject, he wrote ''Digital Dreams – Architecture and the Alchemic Technologies'' from 1993–5, publishing it in 1998. In 1992, Spiller was invited to include his work in ''AD'''s ''Theory and Experimentation'' exhibitions at the
Royal Institute of British Architects The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is a professional body for architects primarily in the United Kingdom, but also internationally, founded for the advancement of architecture under its royal charter granted in 1837, three suppl ...
(RIBA) and the
Royal Academy of Arts The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House in Piccadilly London, England. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its ...
(RA) alongside those whom had inspired him, such as Cook, Lebbeus Woods, Daniel Libeskind,
Bernard Tschumi Bernard Tschumi (born 25 January 1944 in Lausanne, Switzerland) is an architect, writer, and educator, commonly associated with deconstructivism. Son of the well-known Swiss architect Jean Tschumi and a French mother, Tschumi is a dual French ...
and the
Coop Himmelb(l)au Coop Himmelb(l)au (a pun meaning '' Coop Sky Building'' and ''Coop Sky Blue'') is an architecture, urban planning, design and art firm founded in 1968 by Wolf D. Prix, Helmut Swiczinsky and Michael Holzer in Vienna, Austria. History Coop Hi ...
firm. Woods in particular championed Spiller's work and two years after the exhibition, Spiller was asked to guest edit an issue of ''AD.'' Working alongside Martin Pearce, he produced the seminal ''Architects in Cyberspace'' (1995), the first journal publication to explore the intersections between cyberspace and architecture. The issue included contributions from architects such as Tschumi and William Mitchell; artists like Ian Hunter,
Roy Ascott Roy Ascott FRSA (born 26 October 1934) is a British artist, who works with cybernetics and telematics on an art he calls technoetics by focusing on the impact of digital and telecommunications networks on consciousness. Since the 1960s, Ascott ...
,
Madeline Gins Madeline Helen Arakawa Gins (November 7, 1941 – January 8, 2014) was an American artist, architect, and poet. Early life and education Gins was born in New York City, November 7, 1941, and raised on Long Island, in the village of Island Park. ...
and
Stelarc Stelarc (born Στέλιος Αρκαδίου ''Stelios Arcadiou'' in 1946; legally changed his name in 1972) is a Cyprus-born Australians, Australian performance artist raised in the Melbourne suburb of Sunshine, Victoria, Sunshine, whose works ...
; as well as theorists such as
Sadie Plant Sadie Plant (born Sarah Jane Plant; 16 March 1964) is a British philosopher, cultural theorist, and author. She is best known for her work in feminism, particularly cyberfeminism. Plant's work is primarily concerned with the impacts of techno ...
and
Nick Land Nick Land (born 14 March 1962) is an English philosopher best known for popularising the ideology of accelerationism. His work has been tied to the development of speculative realism, and departs from the formal conventions of academic writing ...
, who together would found the
Cybernetic Culture Research Unit The Cybernetic Culture Research Unit (CCRU, sometimes typeset Ccru) was an experimental cultural theorist collective formed in late 1995 at Warwick University, England and gradually separated from academia until it dissolved in the early 2000s. I ...
(CCRU) later that year. Around 1993, Spiller was commissioned by his girlfriend, a
psychologist A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior. Their work often involves the experimentation, observation, and explanation, interpretatio ...
, to design a desk. Spiller did so, representing in its sculptural elements vats of swirling nanotechnological material. The piece was built by sixteen*(makers). After Spiller and the client's relationship ended, she returned the desk to him, worrying that its would pose a danger to her infant. As
Diploma A diploma is a document awarded by an educational institution (such as a college or university) testifying the recipient has graduated by successfully completing their courses of studies. Historically, it has also referred to a charter or offi ...
and
MArch March is the third month of the year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. Its length is 31 days. In the Northern Hemisphere, the meteorological beginning of spring occurs on the first day of March. The March equinox on the 20 or 2 ...
Director between 1993 and 2010, Spiller revolutionised the teaching at The Bartlett, the reputation of their degree programmes coming to be regarded as some of the best in the world at that time. By 2011, The Bartlett's students had won the RIBA President's Silver Medal an unprecedented six times, winning more often than any other institution over a period of 18 years. Spiller would rise to become Vice-Dean under
Christine Hawley Christine Hawley CBE (born 1949) is an English architect and academic. She was Head of the Bartlett School of Architecture at University College London. Early life and education Hawley was born in 1949 in Shrewsbury. She was educated at the Ci ...
before leaving The Bartlett in 2010.


The University of Greenwich

In 2010, Spiller was approached by
Baroness Blackstone Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than a lord or knight, ...
and asked to head and reinvigorate the University of Greenwich's School of Architecture, as he and Cook had done at The Bartlett. At the time, the University was planning to erect a new building for the School, designed by
Heneghan Peng Architects The Heneghan Peng Architects (HPARC) architecture firm was founded by Róisín Heneghan and Shih-Fu Peng. The company was established in New York in 1999, but moved to Dublin in 2001 and is, as of 2021, based in Dublin and Berlin. It has won m ...
and situated opposite
Nicholas Hawksmoor Nicholas Hawksmoor ( – 25 March 1736) was an English architect. He was a leading figure of the English Baroque style of architecture in the late-seventeenth and early-eighteenth centuries. Hawksmoor worked alongside the principal architects ...
's St Alfege Church. Spiller accepted and brought several of the more radical and experimental members of The Bartlett's faculty with him to Greenwich. By 2013, Spiller had been named Hawksmoor Chair of Architecture and Landscape and Deputy Pro-Vice-Chancelor. In 2018, Spiller left the University.


''Architectural Design'' (''AD'')

Due to the success of ''Architects in Cyberspace'', ''AD'' asked Spiller to edit another in 1998, this time a
monograph A monograph is generally a long-form work on one (usually scholarly) subject, or one aspect of a subject, typically created by a single author or artist (or, sometimes, by two or more authors). Traditionally it is in written form and published a ...
on his work up until that point, titled ''Maverick Deviations''. He would go on to guest edit several more editions of ''AD'' including the influential ''Protocell Architecture'' with his former PhD student, Rachel Armstrong. From 2008 to 2010, Spiller authored a regular column for ''AD'' titled 'Spiller's Bits'; in 2018, he became the publication's editor. Prior to this, Spiller had been the editor of ''Building Design Interactive'' magazine and sat on the board of both ''AD'' and ''Technoetic Arts Journal.'' He had also previously contributed to the ''
Architects' Journal ''Architects' Journal'' is a professional architecture magazine, published monthly in London by Metropolis International. Each issue includes in-depth features on relevant current affairs, alongside profiles of recently completed buildings. Ten t ...
'' (''AJ''),
BBC Future BBC Online, formerly known as BBCi, is the BBC's online service. It is a large network of websites including such high-profile sites as BBC News and BBC Sport, Sport, the on-demand video and radio services branded BBC iPlayer and BBC Sounds, t ...
, ''
The Architectural Review ''The Architectural Review'' is a monthly international architectural magazine. It has been published in London since 1896. Its articles cover the built environment – which includes landscape, building design, interior design and urbanism ...
'', and ''
Architectural Record ''Architectural Record'' is a US-based monthly magazine dedicated to architecture and interior design. Its editor in chief is Josephine Minutillo. ''The Record'', as it is sometimes colloquially referred to, is widely-recognized as an important ...
''.


''Communicating Vessels''


Background and Interpretation

In 1998, tiring of moving quickly from one project to the next, Spiller embarked upon his ongoing long project, ''Communicating Vessels'', an artistic and literary paracosm which Spiller has variously described as ' autobiograph cal, '
psychogeographical Psychogeography is the exploration of urban environments that emphasizes interpersonal connections to places and arbitrary routes. It was developed by members of the Letterist International and Situationist International, which were revolutionar ...
', and, with reference to the work of Dame Frances Yates, 'memory theatre'. As of 2018, Spiller estimated that there are approximately 1000 drawings associated with the project. The name Communicating Vessels''' is an allusion to
André Breton André Robert Breton (; ; 19 February 1896 – 28 September 1966) was a French writer and poet, the co-founder, leader, and principal theorist of surrealism. His writings include the first ''Surrealist Manifesto'' (''Manifeste du surréalisme'') ...
's ''Les Vases Communicants'' (1931). Spiller has said that the ''Vessels'' project has 66 sub-titles including 'Rude Mechanicals', 'Critical Paths' and 'Slam-houndian Surrealism'—a reference to the opening line of
William Gibson William Ford Gibson (born March 17, 1948) is an American-Canadian speculative fiction writer and essayist widely credited with pioneering the science fiction subgenre known as cyberpunk. Beginning his writing career in the late 1970s, his ear ...
's ''
Count Zero ''Count Zero'' is a science fiction novel by American-Canadian writer William Gibson, originally published in 1986. It presents a near future whose technologies include a network of supercomputers that created a "matrix" in "cyberspace", an acce ...
'' (1986). At the project's inception, Spiller drew inspiration from Daneil Liberskind's ''Chamber Works'' (1983), Michael Webb's ''Temple Island'' (1987), Ben Nicholson's ''Appliance House'' (1990) as well as the prose of Francesco Colonna's ''
Hypnerotomachia Poliphili ''Hypnerotomachia Poliphili'' (; ), called in English ''Poliphilo's Strife of Love in a Dream'' or ''The Dream of Poliphilus'', is a book said to be by Francesco Colonna. It is a famous example of an incunable (a work of early printing). The wor ...
'' (1499), intending to design his project's spaces and objects to reflect motifs of
Surrealist Surrealism is an art movement, art and cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists aimed to allow the unconscious mind to express itself, often resulting in the depiction of illogical or dreamlike s ...
art and theory. Most notably, ''Communicating Vessels'' references
Alfred Jarry Alfred Jarry (; ; 8 September 1873 – 1 November 1907) was a French Artistic symbol, symbolist writer who is best known for his play ''Ubu Roi'' (1896)'','' often cited as a forerunner of the Dada, Surrealism, Surrealist, and Futurism, Futurist ...
's
'Pataphysics 'Pataphysics () is a sardonic "philosophy of science" invented by French writer Alfred Jarry (1873–1907) intended to be a parody of science. Difficult to be simply defined or pinned down, it has been described as the "science of imaginary solut ...
and its three declensions: anomaly, hybridity and
clinamen Clinamen (; plural ''clinamina'', derived from , to incline) is the unpredictable swerve of atoms in the atomistic doctrine of Epicurus. This swerving, according to Lucretius, provides the " free will which living things throughout the world have" ...
. Spiller imagines the project as designing a space, both real and virtual, centred on an island in the River Stour, near Sturry, where he grew up. This space consists of architectural elements familiar to Spiller's youth and the parochial English house and garden that have undergone
deconstruction In philosophy, deconstruction is a loosely-defined set of approaches to understand the relationship between text and meaning. The concept of deconstruction was introduced by the philosopher Jacques Derrida, who described it as a turn away from ...
: in Spiller's words, 'birdbath, entrance gates, ..
topiary Topiary is the horticultural practice of training perennial plants by clipping the foliage and twigs of trees, shrubs and subshrubs to develop and maintain clearly defined shapes, whether geometric or fanciful. The term also refers to plants w ...
' are 'redesigned ..in the wake' of 'the surreal protocols of contemporary architectural design'. As a project focused on Spiller's own memory and imagination, psychosexual
hermeneutics Hermeneutics () is the theory and methodology of interpretation, especially the interpretation of biblical texts, wisdom literature, and philosophical texts. As necessary, hermeneutics may include the art of understanding and communication. ...
such
Salvador Dalí Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol (11 May 190423 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí ( ; ; ), was a Spanish Surrealism, surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, ...
's
paranoiac-critical method The paranoiac-critical method is a surrealist technique developed by Salvador Dalí in the early 1930s. He employed it in the production of paintings and other artworks, especially those that involved optical illusions and other multiple images ...
form as major a part of the project as its literal designs. In a lecture delivered virtually to
Odile Decq Odile Decq (born 1955) is a French architect, urban planner and academic. She is the founder of the Paris firm, Studio Odile Decq and the architecture school, Confluence Institute. Decq is known for her self-described goth appearance and style. ...
's Confluence Institute in 2020, Spiller remarked that the project is as much about ' semiotic as it is about the 'embroidering of space'. In 2011, Lebbeus Woods wrote of the ''Vessels'' project:
'Spiller’s world includes much of the familiar—boundaries, edges, limits, creating forms we half or fully recognize. Then there are the mysterious forms, the ones we don’t recognize at all. Bringing them all together to form a continuous landscape suggests above all else a transformation—the familiar past will become the unfamiliar future. ..Spiller’s drawings are unsettling, even frightening. He presents us with a world we must work at to navigate. Rationality and emotion are needed in equal measure and will meet in our imaginations. The sheer beauty—or ugliness—of the drawings seduces us to try, to match his creative efforts with our own. This brings the drawings firmly into the domain of architecture and far from that of art. The architect has designed spaces for us to inhabit, rather than objects for us to appreciate from outside'.


The Boy and the Professor

As well as being a vast series of drawings, the ''Vessels'' project is also a literary one: Spiller interpolates sections of creative prose into his academic writing when discussing his work. Many of the characters of 'The Island of Vessels' are inspired by
Greek mythology Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the Ancient Greece, ancient Greeks, and a genre of ancient Greek folklore, today absorbed alongside Roman mythology into the broader designation of classical mythology. These stories conc ...
, or are themselves Greek mythological figures such as
Hermes Hermes (; ) is an Olympian deity in ancient Greek religion and mythology considered the herald of the gods. He is also widely considered the protector of human heralds, travelers, thieves, merchants, and orators. He is able to move quic ...
, Hectate and the
Minotaur In Greek mythology, the Minotaur (, ''Mīnṓtauros''), also known as Asterion, is a mythical creature portrayed during classical antiquity with the head and tail of a bull and the body of a man or, as described by Roman poet Ovid, a being "par ...
(also a reference to the Breton's journal ''
Minotaure ''Minotaure'' was a Surrealism, Surrealist-oriented magazine founded by Albert Skira and Tériade, E. Tériade in Paris and published in French between 1933 and 1939. ''Minotaure'' published on the plastic arts, poetry and literature, the avant g ...
''). Central, however, is 'the Boy' and his dealings with 'the Professor', a creator figure that Spiller has likened to the 'Juggler' or 'Handler of Gravity' in
Marcel Duchamp Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp (, ; ; 28 July 1887 – 2 October 1968) was a French painter, sculptor, chess player, and writer whose work is associated with Cubism, Dada, Futurism and conceptual art. He is commonly regarded, along with Pablo Pica ...
's writings on '' The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even'' (1915–23). Spiller has likened both the Boy and the Professor to himself and this is suggested in his prose. For example, the Professor is written as wearing
cowboy boot Cowboy boots are a specific style of riding boot, historically worn by cowboys. They have a High-heeled footwear#Men and heels, high heel that is traditionally made of stacked leather, rounded to pointed toe, high shaft, and, traditionally, no l ...
s and Spiller has mentioned that the Boy is
asthmatic Asthma is a common long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs. It is characterized by variable and recurring symptoms, reversible airflow obstruction, and easily triggered bronchospasms. Symptoms include episodes of wheez ...
, with both being features of Spiller's own character. He describes the Professor as mad and '
idiot savant Savant syndrome ( , ) is a phenomenon where someone demonstrates exceptional aptitude in one domain, such as art or mathematics, despite significant social or intellectual impairment. Those with the condition generally have a neurodeve ...
', a representation of himself in the present. The Boy is Spiller as a child and is described as an '
unreliable narrator In literature, film, and other such arts, an unreliable narrator is a narrator who cannot be trusted, one whose credibility is compromised. They can be found in a wide range from children to mature characters. While unreliable narrators are al ...
' who does not understanding the surreal landscape in which he trespasses.


The Professor's Study

The design of the Professor's Study reflects one of the core functions of the ''Communicating Vessels'' project, that of
mnemonic A mnemonic device ( ), memory trick or memory device is any learning technique that aids information retention or retrieval in the human memory, often by associating the information with something that is easier to remember. It makes use of e ...
s. All of the Island, but especially the Study, are examples of the
method of loci The method of loci is a strategy for memory enhancement, which uses visualizations of familiar spatial environments in order to enhance the recall of information. The method of loci is also known as the memory journey, memory palace, journey ...
: allowing Spiller to contain within his project a catalogue of his creative influences. He has named
Vittore Carpaccio Vittore Carpaccio ( , , ; – ) was an Italian painter of the Venetian School (art), Venetian school who studied under Gentile Bellini. Carpaccio was largely influenced by the style of the early Italian Renaissance painter Antonello da Messina ...
’s ''Saint Augustine in his Study'' (1502), Dalí's '' Dalí Seen from the Back Painting Gala from the Back Eternalised by Six Virtual Corneas Provisionally Reflected by Six Real Mirrors'' (1972–3), Cornelius Meyer's ''Dwelling for a Gentleman'' (1689) and
Frederick Kiesler Frederick Jacob Kiesler (September 22, 1890 – December 27, 1965) was an Austrian-American architect, theoretician, theater designer, artist and sculptor. Biography Kiesler was born Friedrich Jacob Kiesler in Czernowitz, Austro-Hungarian Empir ...
’s triptych ''Les Larves d’Imagie d’Henri Robert Marcel'' ''Duchamp'' (1972–3) as the primary inspirations for this aspect of his project.


The Velázquez Machine

One of the earliest designs associated with ''Communicating Vessels'' is the Velázquez Mechine, named for the painter
Diego Velázquez Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez (baptised 6 June 15996 August 1660) was a Spanish painter, the leading artist in the Noble court, court of King Philip IV of Spain, Philip IV of Spain and Portugal, and of the Spanish Golden Age. He i ...
whose ''
Las Meninas ) is a 1656 painting in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, by Diego Velázquez, the leading artist of the Spanish Baroque painting, Spanish Baroque. It has become one of the most widely analyzed works in Western painting for the way its complex a ...
'' (1657) greatly inspired the Spiller to depict his own creative process through the project. The Machine is unique as it is not situated on the Island of Vessels; instead, it hangs in the
Musée de l'Orangerie The Musée de l'Orangerie () is an art gallery of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings located in the west corner of the Tuileries Garden next to the Place de la Concorde in Paris. The museum is most famous as the permanent home of ...
, in the
Tuileries Garden The Tuileries Garden (, ) is a public garden between the Louvre and the Place de la Concorde in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, France. Created by Catherine de' Medici as the garden of the Tuileries Palace in 1564, it was opened to the public in ...
, Paris. Spiller describes the Machine as oscillating to create a series of vectors which inform the trajectories of sculptures and the planting of vista on the Island. The drawing includes a fried egg hanging from a
plumb line A plumb bob, plumb bob level, or plummet, is a weight, usually with a pointed tip on the bottom, suspended from a string and used as a vertical direction as a reference line, or plumb-line. It is a precursor to the spirit level and used to est ...
—an allusion to
Salvador Dalí Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol (11 May 190423 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí ( ; ; ), was a Spanish Surrealism, surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, ...
's ''Œufs sur le Plat sans le Plat'' (1932)—and references Spanish vernacular painting more generally.


The Wheelbarrow with Expanding Bread

One such sculpture on the Island that is remotely controlled by the Velázquez Machine is the Wheelbarrow with Expanding Bread. The design of the sculpture is inspired by
Hector Guimard Hector Guimard (, 10 March 1867 – 20 May 1942) was a French architect and designer, and a prominent figure of the Art Nouveau style. He achieved early fame with his design for the Castel Beranger, the first Art Nouveau apartment building i ...
's
Art Nouveau Art Nouveau ( ; ; ), Jugendstil and Sezessionstil in German, is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the decorative arts. It was often inspired by natural forms such as the sinuous curves of plants and ...
metro stations in Paris and Dalí's paranoiac-critical reading of them as evoking praying mantes. The Wheelbarrow also references Dalí's painting ''The Wheelbarrow'' (1951), which Spiller regards as being inspired by the
Ferdinand Cheval Ferdinand Cheval (; 19 April 1836 – 19 August 1924), often nicknamed Facteur Cheval ("Mail Carrier Cheval") was a French mail carrier who spent 33 years building Le Palais idéal (the "Ideal Palace") in Hauterives, in southeastern France.
's Palais Idéal—a key piece of Surrealist architecture, discussed at length in his book ''Architecture and Surrealism'' (2016).


The Genetic Gazebo

The Genetic Gazebo was conceived by Spiller in reference to the second-order cyberneticist
Gordon Pask Andrew Gordon Speedie Pask (28 June 1928 – 29 March 1996) was a British cybernetician, inventor and polymath who made multiple contributions to cybernetics, educational psychology, educational technology, applied epistemology, chemical comp ...
, who taught at the AA in the 1970s and 1980s. Spiller became inspired by the
dendritic Dendrite derives from the Greek word "dendron" meaning ( "tree-like"), and may refer to: Biology *Dendrite, a branched projection of a neuron *Dendrite (non-neuronal), branching projections of certain skin cells and immune cells Physical *Dendri ...
architecture of a self-wiring ear Pask engineered in 1951. Another inspiration was the notion of harvesting
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid (; DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix. The polymer carries genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of al ...
from prehistoric insects suspended in amber, coming to think of this as possible inputs to the Gazebo. Another such input was conceived of as being the DNA of Spiller's childhood pet, a
gerbil The Mongolian gerbil or Mongolian jird (''Meriones unguiculatus'') is a rodent belonging to the subfamily Gerbillinae. Their body size is typically , with a tail, and body weight , with adult males larger than females. The animal is used in s ...
called Micky who died in 1976. Part of the Gazebo is a birdbath which functions as another input. These inputs inform the creation of what Spiller 'psycho-atmospheric objects', in reference to Dalí. The Gazebo is characterised by a 4 x 4, 16-point electrical array which is conditioned by switching between these various inputs.


The Garden

Woods, a paradigmatic figure to Spiller, and later his friend, died in 2012, triggering a major phase in ''Communicating Vessels''. Spiller produced many works based on his memories of Woods at this time, such as a series of approximately 25 drawings titled Walled Garden for Lebbeus''' (2013). The design of the Garden partially references
Aldo Rossi Aldo Rossi (3 May 1931 – 4 September 1997) was an Italian architect and designer who achieved international recognition in four distinct areas: architectural theory, drawing and design and also product design. He was one of the leading propone ...
's Cataldo Cemetery. The Garden is presided over by a statue of
Electra Electra, also spelt Elektra (; ; ), is one of the most popular Greek mythology, mythological characters in tragedies.Evans (1970), p. 79 She is the main character in two Greek tragedies, ''Electra (Sophocles play), Electra'' by Sophocles and ''Ele ...
: the back of the statue's head is missing, within it, a storm can be seen and heard. In one sense, this detail is given in reference to
Hurricane Sandy Hurricane Sandy (unofficially referred to as Superstorm Sandy) was an extremely large and devastating tropical cyclone which ravaged the Caribbean and the coastal Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States in late ...
that raged in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
the day of Woods's death; in another, the storm is an example of
augmented reality Augmented reality (AR), also known as mixed reality (MR), is a technology that overlays real-time 3D computer graphics, 3D-rendered computer graphics onto a portion of the real world through a display, such as a handheld device or head-mounted ...
, a key research area of Spiller's during his career at The Bartlett. For Spiller, augmented and virtual reality presented a revolutionary prospect for architecture, that of a blank canvas where the laws of physics are more easily circumvented. Another key feature of the Garden on the Island of Vessels is a conical
frustum In geometry, a ; (: frusta or frustums) is the portion of a polyhedron, solid (normally a pyramid (geometry), pyramid or a cone (geometry), cone) that lies between two parallel planes cutting the solid. In the case of a pyramid, the base faces a ...
, divided into an two chambers, one upper and the other lower. The design of the upper chamber is an homage to Giovanni Battista Pirenesi's plate IX, ''
Carceri d'invenzione Carceri is Italian for 'prisons'. It may refer to: * ''Carceri d'Invenzione'' (''Imaginary Prisons''), a series of prints (1750–1761) by Piranesi * Carceri, Veneto, a municipality in Padua, Italy * Carceri (band), a Dutch death metal band * Carce ...
'' (c. 1745–50) and
Arnold Böcklin Arnold Böcklin (16 October 182716 January 1901) was a Swiss Symbolism (arts), Symbolist Painting, painter. His five versions of the ''Isle of the Dead (painting), Isle of the Dead'' inspired works by several late-Romantic composers. Biography ...
's ''Isle of the Dead'' (1883). The lower chamber is linked to the upper, and the movements of components in its upper half create a corresponding image in the lower, that of an evocation of the myth of
Leda and the Swan Leda and the Swan is a story and subject in art from Greek mythology in which the god Zeus, in the form of a swan, seduces Leda, a Spartan queen. According to later Greek mythology, Leda bore Helen and Polydeuces, children of Zeus, while a ...
. Often the frustum is shown to be casting two shadows. The final drawing in the series, ''Walled Garden for Lebbeus (Gold)'' (2013), was shown as part of the RA's
Summer Exhibition The Summer Exhibition is an open art exhibition held annually by the Royal Academy in Burlington House, Piccadilly in central London, England, during the months of June, July, and August. The exhibition includes paintings, prints, drawings, sc ...
in 2015.


The Longhouse

In 2015, Spiller began to design the Professor's house, called the Longhouse. Spiller visualises the space as a ''
prytaneion A ''prytaneion'' (, ) was seat of the ''prytaneis'' (Executive (government), executive), and so the seat of government in ancient Greece. The term is used to describe any of a range of ancient structures where officials met (normally relating to ...
'' on the Island of Vessels, where the internal logics of Spiller's world are at their most schizophrenic. Spiller writes that the Longhouse began as simply the designs of a set of cast bronze doors, embossed with Surreal symbols, drawn with reference to
Auguste Rodin François Auguste René Rodin (; ; 12 November 184017 November 1917) was a French sculptor generally considered the founder of modern sculpture. He was schooled traditionally and took a craftsman-like approach to his work. Rodin possessed a u ...
's ''
The Gates of Hell ''The Gates of Hell'' () is a monumental bronze sculptural group work by French artist Auguste Rodin that depicts a scene from the '' Inferno'', the first section of Dante Alighieri's ''Divine Comedy''. It stands at 6 metres high, 4&nb ...
'' and
Lorenzo Ghiberti Lorenzo Ghiberti (, , ; 1378 – 1 December 1455), born Lorenzo di Bartolo, was an Italian Renaissance sculptor from Florence, a key figure in the Early Renaissance, best known as the creator of two sets of bronze doors of the Florence Baptister ...
's ''Porta Nord del Battistero'' (1403–24). The Longhouse's form is ever-changing, it is reflexive in relationship to its site, its versions programmed by a
chunking Chunking may mean: * Chunking (division), an approach for doing simple mathematical division sums, by repeated subtraction * Chunking (computational linguistics), a method for parsing natural language sentences into partial syntactic structures * ...
engine called the Chicken Computer, a mechanical instrument that senses and adapts to its physical and virtual environment. A core organisational feature of the Longhouse's ever-changing design is that it is centred on a horizontal axis, dividing it in half. In reference to the Surrealist preoccupation with
mannequin A mannequin (sometimes spelled as manikin and also called a dummy, lay figure, or dress form) is a doll, often articulated, used by artists, tailors, dressmakers, window dressers and others, especially to display or fit clothing and show off dif ...
s, the Longhouse contains a Hall of Dummies. When, in 2019, Spiller's close friend and frequent collaborator
Vaughan Oliver Vaughan Oliver (12 September 1957 – 29 December 2019) was a British graphic designer based in Epsom, Surrey. Oliver was best known for his work with graphic design studios 23 Envelope and v23. Both studios maintained a close relationship wit ...
died, Spiller set about memorialising him in a augmented reality roof garden for the Longhouse, as he had done for Woods elsewhere on the Island.


The Dee Stools

The Dee Stools (or Trunks) are Spiller's response to the
Elizabethan The Elizabethan era is the epoch in the Tudor period of the history of England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603). Historians often depict it as the golden age in English history. The Roman symbol of Britannia (a female per ...
court alchemist
John Dee John Dee (13 July 1527 – 1608 or 1609) was an English mathematician, astronomer, teacher, astrologer, occultist, and alchemist. He was the court astronomer for, and advisor to, Elizabeth I, and spent much of his time on alchemy, divination, ...
and the fact that he is reported to have hidden his texts in a chest. The Stools are likely surreal redesigns of the fishing stools along the River Stour that Spiller remembers from his youth. They are six in number and covered by a '
Futurist Futurists (also known as futurologists, prospectivists, foresight practitioners and horizon scanners) are people whose specialty or interest is futures studies or futurology or the attempt to systematically explore predictions and possibilities ...
cloak', in reference to F. T. Marinetti's ''Sudan–Parigi'' (1921). Within the Stools are miniature Pataphysical laboratories. In his writings and lectures, Spiller often mentions they are 'three buttocks' in width. The Stools contain a painting machine in reference to Jarry's depiction of a clinamen as a painting machine in '' Exploits and Opinions of Dr. Faustroll, Pataphysician'' (published posthumously, 1911). According to Spiller, other allusions are made to Georgio de Chirico's ''The Disturbing Muses'' (1925), the teeth paver and artificial lips from
Raymond Roussel Raymond Roussel (; 20 January 1877 – 14 July 1933) was a French poet, novelist, playwright, musician, and chess enthusiast. Through his novels, poems, and plays he exerted a profound influence on certain groups within 20th century French litera ...
's novel ''
Locus Solus ''Locus Solus'' is a 1914 French novel by Raymond Roussel. Plot summary John Ashbery summarizes ''Locus Solus'' thus in his introduction to Michel Foucault's ''Death and the Labyrinth'': "A prominent scientist and inventor, Martial Canterel, ...
'' (1914). Most visible is are the allusions to Duchamp's ''
Bicycle Wheel A bicycle wheel is a wheel, most commonly a wire wheel, designed for a bicycle. A pair is often called a wheelset, especially in the context of ready built "off the shelf" performance-oriented wheels. Bicycle wheels are typically designed ...
'' (1951), ''
Étant donnés ''Étant donnés'' (''Given: 1. The Waterfall, 2. The Illuminating Gas'', French: ''Étant donnés: 1° la chute d'eau / 2° le gaz d'éclairage'') is a 1966 assemblage by Marcel Duchamp. It was his last major artwork, surprising viewers and cri ...
'' (1966) as well as the 'draught pistons' from ''The Large Glass.'' The painting machine within the Stools is designed to splatter paint onto Surrealist poetry, creating new permutational verses determined by which lines are touched by the paint. This is a reference to the writing techniques associated with
Oulipo Oulipo (, short for ; roughly translated as "workshop of potential literature", stylized ''OuLiPo'') is a loose gathering of (mainly) French-speaking writers and mathematicians who seek to create works using constrained writing techniques. It wa ...
sub-sect of Pataphysicians.


The Baroness

The Baroness is an id-like ruler the Island of Vessels and is an homage to the
Dada Dada () or Dadaism was an anti-establishment art movement that developed in 1915 in the context of the Great War and the earlier anti-art movement. Early centers for dadaism included Zürich and Berlin. Within a few years, the movement had s ...
ist artist
Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven Elsa Baroness von Freytag-Loringhoven (née Else Hildegard Plötz; 12 July 1874 – 14 December 1927) was a German avant-garde visual artist and poet, who was active in Greenwich Village, New York, from 1913 to 1923, where her radical self-displa ...
, whose sculpture ''God'' (1917) is a major influence on Spiller, cited regularly in his lectures. The Baroness is also partially inspired by the Bride of Duchamp's ''The Large Glass'', both being characterised by
electromagnetic In physics, electromagnetism is an interaction that occurs between particles with electric charge via electromagnetic fields. The electromagnetic force is one of the four fundamental forces of nature. It is the dominant force in the interacti ...
filaments.


Holy gasoline

The Island of Vessels is characterised by reflexive technological elements, which cybernetically correspond. Spiller imagines this space as being powered by a nanotechnological grease, made up of
protocell A protocell (or protobiont) is a self-organized, endogenously ordered, spherical collection of lipids proposed as a rudimentary precursor to cells during the origin of life. A central question in evolution is how simple protocells first arose a ...
s, which is also referred to as 'holy gasoline' in his writings. 'Holy gasoline' is an allusion
Zodiac Mindwarp and the Love Reaction Zodiac Mindwarp and the Love Reaction were a British hard rock group, which was formed in 1985. Zodiac Mindwarp and the Love Reaction play a sleazy style of commercial hard rock featuring big riffs and choruses, as was the trend in the band's ...
's 1988 song of the same name. The material is flammable and drawn to the Baroness.


Prose Style

The prose associated with Spiller's ''Vessels'' project is as referential as his drawings but a smaller proportion of it is published. In a lecture delivered at the
Southern California Institute of Architecture Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc) is a private architecture school in Los Angeles, California. SCI-Arc was founded in 1972 when it was initially regarded as both institutionally and artistically avant-garde. It consists o ...
(SCI-Arc) in 2008, he read frequently from his writings on the Island of Vessels. In the below passage, Spiller alludes to Freytag-Loringhoven's sculpture ''God'', the
Vorticist Vorticism was a London-based Modernism, modernist art movement formed in 1914 by the writer and artist Wyndham Lewis. The movement was partially inspired by Cubism and was introduced to the public by means of the publication of the Vorticist mani ...
movement and
Jacob Epstein Sir Jacob Epstein (10 November 1880 – 21 August 1959) was an American and British sculptor who helped pioneer modern sculpture. He was born in the United States, and moved to Europe in 1902, becoming a British subject in 1910. Early in his ...
's ''
Rock Drill A drifter drill, sometimes called a rock drill, is a tool used in mining and civil engineering to drill into rock. Rock drills are used for making holes for placing dynamite or other explosives in rock blasting, and holes for plug and feather qua ...
'' (1916):
'The Professor stood before us in a quiet and considered way. He spoke of extraordinary things. He motioned behind him to what looked like a robotic
lynching Lynching is an extrajudicial killing by a group. It is most often used to characterize informal public executions by a mob in order to punish an alleged or convicted transgressor or to intimidate others. It can also be an extreme form of i ...
hanging from a strange, otherworldly bower. He told us the sad story of Baroness and Pinky—the mutt-swine, the shittenhound. He lived nearly a hundred
Hogmanay Hogmanay ( , ) is the Scots language, Scots word for the last day of the old year and is synonymous with the celebration of the New Year in the Scottish manner. It is normally followed by further celebration on the morning of New Year's Day (1 ...
s ago in the city of collapsing towers. The Baroness blew holy gasoline and even at one point lived next to his non-retinal swiftness. She was known to light her tail with a
taillight Automotive lighting is functional exterior lighting in vehicles. A motor vehicle has lighting and signaling devices mounted to or integrated into its front, rear, sides, and, in some cases, top. Various devices have the dual function of illumin ...
and smelled and put her tits into tomato cans and wrote of her cast iron lover. 'He bayed us forward, asking us to be careful. Birds called in the hedgerows, it was such a fine day. We got closer to the Baroness, we admired her cathedral, her feather, her porcupine spine eyelashes and her circle of woman and marvelled at the U-bend of ''God''. 'Then with a far off gaze, the Professor spoke of the ''Glass'' of two halves: one full of chocolate and cemeteries and the other with the cracked and cacked bride. He told us of masculine vibration and the baleful bachelors. He gathered himself up to his average hight and, with all the theatricality he could muster, he said "ladies, gentlemen,
actuator An actuator is a machine element, component of a machine that produces force, torque, or Displacement (geometry), displacement, when an electrical, Pneumatics, pneumatic or Hydraulic fluid, hydraulic input is supplied to it in a system (called an ...
s and surveillance paraphernalia, including geostats, for your predilection I give to you a vertiginous Vorticist ''Rock Drill'', driven to teetering ecstasy by the Baroness’s glandular gasoline and her weapons of mass distraction"'.
Spiller has mentioned his predilection for '
purple prose In literary criticism, purple prose is overly ornate prose text that may disrupt a narrative flow by drawing undesirable attention to its own extravagant style of writing, thereby diminishing the appreciation of the prose overall. Purple prose i ...
' in his both his academic and creative writing, likely in response to Surrealist prose. Many of the titles of his works bare resemblance to the long titles of many Surreal art pieces, for example, ''The Baroness's Filaments Caressing the Bulb of the Wheelbarrow with Expanding Bread Under the Disapproving Composite Eye of a Wasp'' (2008).


AVATAR Group

In the early 1990s, The Bartlett had adopted a hermetic 'unit' system where the faculty formed student groups of 15–17 members led by a distinguished tutor and separated by research area. Under Spiller's auspices, many of the School's faculty and students had become engaged in some form of digital theory. In 2004, Spiller founded a special inter-unit collective called 'Advanced Virtual and Technological Architectural Research', known as the AVATAR Group or Laboratory. The Unit had its own dedicated
Master's A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...
and
Doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''doctor'', meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' licentia docendi'' ("licence to teach ...
programmes.
Bruce Sterling Michael Bruce Sterling (born April 14, 1954) is an American science fiction author known for his novels and short fiction and editorship of the ''Mirrorshades'' anthology. In particular, he is linked to the cyberpunk subgenre. Sterling's first ...
described AVATAR as an 'interdisciplinary research agenda
hat A hat is a Headgear, head covering which is worn for various reasons, including protection against weather conditions, ceremonial reasons such as university graduation, religious reasons, safety, or as a fashion accessory. Hats which incorpor ...
explores all manner of digital and visceral terrain and considers the impact of advanced technology on architectural design, engaging with
cybernetics Cybernetics is the transdisciplinary study of circular causal processes such as feedback and recursion, where the effects of a system's actions (its outputs) return as inputs to that system, influencing subsequent action. It is concerned with ...
,
aesthetics Aesthetics (also spelled esthetics) is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of beauty and taste (sociology), taste, which in a broad sense incorporates the philosophy of art.Slater, B. H.Aesthetics ''Internet Encyclopedia of Ph ...
and philosophy to develop new ways of manipulating the built environment'. AVATAR quickly grew into an international think tank and research centre, pioneering the discourse surrounding the impact of advanced technologies on architectural design. In 2008, AVATAR was described in the Press as ' re like an extraordinary megalomaniac art collective than a student seminar, AVATAR doesn't design buildings - it designs futures'. Two years later, Spiller and Rachel Armstrong's work on protocells, a key research area for AVATAR, was featured in ''
Nature Nature is an inherent character or constitution, particularly of the Ecosphere (planetary), ecosphere or the universe as a whole. In this general sense nature refers to the Scientific law, laws, elements and phenomenon, phenomena of the physic ...
''.


Personal life

In 1997, Spiller married the novelist Melissa Jones, who at the time was working as Peter Cook and Christine Hawley's personal assistant at The Bartlett. They have two children. Spiller and Jones divorced in 2012. Spiller was close friends with the graphic designer Vaughan Oliver. The two first worked together on Spiller's monograph, ''Maverick Deviations''. In 2016, Spiller exhibited Oliver's
album cover An album cover (also referred to as album art) is the front packaging art of a commercially released album, studio album or other audio recordings. The term can refer to: * the printed paperboard covers typically used to package: ** sets of a ...
s commissioned for the
Pixies Pixies may refer to: * Plural of Pixie * Pixies (band) The Pixies are an American alternative rock band from Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, formed in 1986 by Black Francis (vocals, rhythm guitar, songwriter), Joey Santiago (lead guitar), Kim ...
at the University of Greenwich's Stephen Lawrence Gallary. In 2018, Spiller and Oliver intended to collaborate on a book which collected the drawings of the ''Communicating Vessels'' project. Oliver died the following year and the project was cancelled. In 2023, Spiller provided the back cover art for the 2024 re-release of '' Pixies at the BBC, 1988–91'' (orignally released in 1998).


Academic positions


The Bartlett, UCL

* 1993–2005, Diploma Director * 1999–2010, Vice Dean and Graduate Chair of Design * 2004–10, MArch Architectural Design Director * 2004–10, Professor of Architecture and Digital Theory


University of Greenwich

* 2010–8, Professor of Architecture and Digital Theory * 2010–3, Dean of the School of Architecture, Design and Construction * 2013–8, Faculty Director of Research and Enterprise * 2013–8, Deputy Pro-Vice-Chancellor (Architecture, Computing and Humanities) * 2013–8, Hawksmoor Chair of Architecture and Landscape * 2018–, Professor Emeritus of Architecture and Digital Theory


As visiting professor

* 2002, John and Magda McHale Research Fellow,
State University of New York The State University of New York (SUNY ) is a system of Public education, public colleges and universities in the New York (state), State of New York. It is one of the List of largest universities and university networks by enrollment, larges ...
, US * 2019–20, Lubbock Lecturer,
Huckabee College of Architecture Texas Tech University College of Architecture is the college of architecture at Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas, Lubbock, Texas. The architecture program has existed at Texas Tech University since 1927. Texas Tech's Master of Architecture ...
,
Texas Tech University Texas Tech University (Texas Tech, Tech, or TTU) is a public university, public research university in Lubbock, Texas, United States. Established on February 10, 1923, and called Texas Technological College until 1969, it is the flagship instit ...
, US * 2020–22, Visiting Professor of Architecture and Visiting Azrieli Critic,
Carlton University Carleton University is an English-language public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Founded in 1942 as Carleton College, the institution originally operated as a private, non-denominational evening college to serve returning World ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
* 2021, Visiting Professor,
Università Iuav di Venezia Iuav University of Venice () is a university in Venice, Italy. It was founded in 1926 as the Istituto Universitario di Architettura di Venezia as one of the first architecture schools in Italy. The university offers several undergraduate, graduat ...
,
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...


Select bibliography


Books

* ''Burning Whiteness, Plump Black Lines: A Search for Architectural Language'' (London: Spiller Farmer Publications, 1990) * ''Digital Dreams – Architecture and the Alchemic Technologies'' (London: Ellipsis, 1998) * ''The Power of Contemporary Architecture'', with Peter Cook (London:
Wiley Wiley may refer to: Locations *Wiley, Colorado, a U.S. town *Wiley, Georgia, an U.S. unincorporated community * Wiley, Pleasants County, West Virginia, U.S. * Wiley-Kaserne, a district of the city of Neu-Ulm, Germany People *Wiley (musician), ...
, 1999) * ''The Paradox of Contemporary Architecture'', with Peter Cook (London: Wiley, 2001) * ''Cyberreader: Critical Writings of the Digital Era'' (London:
Phaidon Press Phaidon Press is a global publisher of books on art, architecture, design, fashion, photography, and popular culture, as well as cookbooks, children's books, and travel books. The company is based in London and New York City, with additional of ...
, 2002) * ''Lost Architectures'' (London: Wiley, 2002) * ''Visionary Architecture: Blueprints of the Modern Imagination'' (London:
Thames & Hudson Thames & Hudson (sometimes T&H for brevity) is a publisher of illustrated books in all visually creative categories: art, architecture, design, photography, fashion, film, and the performing arts. It also publishes books on archaeology, history, ...
, 2006) * ''Future City: Experiment and Utopia in Architecture'', with Jane Alison, Marie-Ange Brayer and Frédéric Migayrou (eds.) (London: Thames & Hudson, 2007) * ''Digital Architecture Now: A Global Survey of Emerging Talent'' (London: Thames & Hudson, 2008) * ''Educating Architects: How Tomorrow's Practitioners Will Learn Today'', with Nic Clear (London: Thames & Hudson, 2014) * ''Surrealism and Architecture: A Blistering Romance'' (London: Thames & Hudson, 2016) * ''How to Thrive in Architecture School: A Student Guide'' (London: RIBA Publishing, 2020)


Journal issues as guest editor

* ''Architects in Cyberspace'', with Martin Pearce, ''Architectural Design'', profile no. 118 (1995) * ''Integrating Architecture'', ''Architectural Design'', profile no. 123 (1996) * ''Maverick Deviations: Architectural Works, Neil Spiller (1981–1998)'', ''Architectural Design'', profile no. 53 (1998) * ''Architects in Cyberspace II'', ''Architectural Design'' (1998) * ''Young Blood'', ''Architectural Design'' (2001) * ''Reflexive Architecture'', ''Architectural Design'', vol. 81, no. 2 (2002) * ''Growing a Hidden Architecture'', with Rachel Armstrong, ''Technoetic Arts Journal'' (2009) * ''Plectic Architecture: Towards a Theory of Post Digital Architecture'', with Rachel Armstrong, ''Technoetic Arts Journal'', vol. 7, no. 2 (2009) * ''Alternative Ecologies'', ''Organs Everywhere'', no. 2 (2011) * ''Protocell Architecture'', with Rachel Armstrong, ''Architectural Design'', no. 2 (2011) * ''Drawing Architecture'', ''Architectural Design'', vol. 83, no. 5 (2013) * ''The Magical Architecture in Drawing Drawings'', ''
Journal of Architectural Education The ''Journal of Architectural Education'' is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal published by Routledge on behalf of the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture (ACSA). It was established in 1947. In February 2025, it was announce ...
'', vol. 67, no. 2 (2017) * ''Celebrating the Marvellous: Surrealism in Architecture'', ''Architectural Design'', vol. 88, no. 2 (2018)


Awards

* RIBA President's Silver Medal Nominee, Royal Institute of British Architects (London: 1987) * Green Book Award for Architectural Works,
University of Central England Birmingham City University (abbrev. BCU) is a university in Birmingham, England. Initially established as the Birmingham College of Art with roots dating back to 1843, it was designated as a polytechnic in 1971 and gained university status in ...
(
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
: 1992) * RIBAJ Eye Line competition winner, Royal Institute of British Architects (London: 2016) * RIBAJ Eye Line competition honourable mention, Royal Institute of British Architects (London: 2017)


Exhibitions

* ''Schizophrenia: The Architecture of Column and Screen'' (London: Dryden Street Gallery, 1987) * ''Theory and Experimentation'' (London: Royal Institute of British Architects, 1992; London: Royal Academy of Arts, 1992) * ''Digital Architecture Now'' (London:
Barbican Centre The Barbican Centre is a performing arts centre in the Barbican Estate of the City of London, England, and the largest of its kind in Europe. The centre hosts classical and contemporary music concerts, theatre performances, film screenings a ...
, 2008) * ''AVATAR'' (London: Lobby Gallery, University College London, 2009) * '' World Architecture Festival Exhibition'' (
Barcelona Barcelona ( ; ; ) is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second-most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within c ...
: Centre Convencions International Barcelona, 2009) * ''
London Design Festival London Design Festival is a citywide cultural event that takes place over nine days every September across London. It was founded by John Sorrell and Ben Evans in 2003 and will stage its 23rd edition from 13 to 21 September 2025. In an article ...
'' (London:
Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum (abbreviated V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.8 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and named after Queen ...
, 2010) * ''Drawing by Drawing'' (
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
:
Danish Architecture Centre Danish Architecture Center ( Danish: Dansk Arkitektur Center), (DAC), is Denmark’s national center for the development and dissemination of knowledge about architecture, building and urban development. DAC’s objective and legitimacy consist i ...
, 2012) * ''Royal Academy'' ''Summer Exhibition'' (London: Royal Academy of Arts, 2015) * ''Negative Equity'' (London: Project Space, University of Greenwich, 2016) * ''Royal Academy Summer Exhibition'' (London: Royal Academy of Arts, 2016) * ''Future Cities 6'' (London: Stephen Lawrence Gallery, University of Greenwich, 2017) * ''Extreme Dreams'' ( Ithica: John Hartell Gallery,
Cornell University Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
, 2017) * ''Drawing Attention - Private View'' (London: Betts Project, 2019) * ''Communicating Vessels'' (
Ottawa Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southern Ontario, southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the cor ...
: Lightroom Gallery, Carlton University, 2020) * ''Drawing Conversations'' (New York City: a83, 2022;
Montreal Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
: Design Centre,
Université du Québec à Montréal The (UQAM; ), is a French language, French-language public university, public research university based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is the largest constituent element of the system. UQAM was founded on April 9, 1969, by the government o ...
, 2022) * ''Impossible Drawings'' (
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
:
A+D Museum A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, and others worldwide. Its name in English is '' a'' (pronounced ), plural ''aes''. It is similar in shape to the Ancient ...
, 2024) * ''The Sixth Somewhat Annual Meeting'' (New York City: a83, 2025)


References


External links


Neil Spiller
on
Instagram Instagram is an American photo sharing, photo and Short-form content, short-form video sharing social networking service owned by Meta Platforms. It allows users to upload media that can be edited with Social media camera filter, filters, be ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Spiller, Neil 1961 births Living people 20th-century English architects 21st-century English architects Academics of University College London Alumni of the University of Greenwich Architects from Kent British graphic artists British magazine editors