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This is a list of words, terms, concepts and
slogan A slogan is a memorable motto or phrase used in a clan, political, commercial, religious, and other context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose, with the goal of persuading members of the public or a more defined target group. Th ...
s of
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
used in the historiography covering the Nazi regime. Some words were coined by
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his death in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the le ...
and other
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
members. Other words and concepts were borrowed and appropriated, and other terms were already in use during the
Weimar Republic The German Reich, commonly referred to as the Weimar Republic,, was a historical period of Germany from 9 November 1918 to 23 March 1933, during which it was a constitutional federal republic for the first time in history; hence it is also r ...
. Finally, some are taken from
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou ...
's cultural tradition.


0–9

* 25-point programme – The Nazi Party platform and a codification of its ideology.


A

* ''Abbeförderung'' ('dispatching, removal') –
euphemism A euphemism () is an innocuous word or expression used in place of one that is deemed offensive or suggests something unpleasant. Some euphemisms are intended to amuse, while others use bland, inoffensive terms for concepts that the user wishes ...
for killing. * ''abgeräumt'' ('cleared away') – slang expression for "murdered". * ''Abhörverbrecher'' ('wiretapping criminal') – Germans and others in the occupied countries who illegally listened to foreign news broadcasts. * ''
Abkindern Marriage loans (german: Ehestandsdarlehen, ) were part of the promotion of the family in Nazi Germany. Instituted in 1933, they were offered to newlywed couples in the form of vouchers for household goods, initially on condition that the woman sto ...
'' – an ironically intended colloquial designation for the cancellation of a marriage loan through the production of offspring. In
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
, ''ab'' means "off" and ''Kind'' means "child". * ''Ablieferungspflicht'' ('delivery obligation') – delivery duty on farm products and other goods which had to be contributed to the state to be sold on the German market. * ''Abrechnung mit den Juden'' ('the settling of accounts with the Jews') – the removal of Jews from the German economy and society, eventually leading to their extermination in
the Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; ...
. * ''Abschaum'' ('scum') – political adversaries of the Nazis. * ''
SS-Abschnitt Units and commands of the ''Schutzstaffel'' were organizational titles used by the SS to describe the many groups, forces, and formations that existed within the SS from its inception in 1923 to the eventual fall of Nazi Germany in 1945. The SS ...
'' – SS district or district headquarters. * ''Absiedlung'' ('resettlement') – the forceful removal of people from German-occupied or annexed regions. This term is synonymous with ''Umsiedlung''. * ''Abstammungsnachweis'' ('genealogical certificate') – used to establish the purity of one's Aryan descent. * ''Abteilung'' – a branch, subsection, department or a division within a main office. * ''Abteilungsleiter'' – the head of a section or department. * ''
Abwehr The ''Abwehr'' ( German for ''resistance'' or ''defence'', but the word usually means ''counterintelligence'' in a military context; ) was the German military-intelligence service for the '' Reichswehr'' and the ''Wehrmacht'' from 1920 to 1944. ...
'' (; 'defence') – a German military intelligence (information gathering) organisation that operated from 1920 to 1944. After 4 February 1938, its name in title was ''Amt Ausland/Abwehr im Oberkommando der Wehrmacht'' (' Foreign Affairs/Defence Office of the Armed Forces High Command'). * ''Abwehrangelegenheiten'' – counterespionage issues. * ''Abwehrpolizei'' – counter-espionage police. They were a function of the border police (''Grenzpolizei'') controlled by the Gestapo. * ''Abwehrstelle'' (AST, ASt) – Military Intelligence Center. * ''Achsenmächte'' – literally,
Axis powers The Axis powers, ; it, Potenze dell'Asse ; ja, 枢軸国 ''Sūjikukoku'', group=nb originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies. Its principal members were ...
. * ''"Achtung, Feind hört mit!"'' (; 'Watch out, the enemy is listening!') – Nazi slogan used as a repeated warning against spies published in newspapers, posted in shop windows and restaurants, printed on notepads and even on matchboxes. Also a film. * Adolphe Légalité – derisory nickname for Hitler in social-revolutionary SA circles following the
Reichswehr Trial ''Reichswehr'' () was the official name of the German armed forces during the Weimar Republic and the first years of the Third Reich. After Germany was defeated in World War I, the Imperial German Army () was dissolved in order to be reshaped ...
held before the Leipzig Supreme Court in late September 1930. In the eyes of radical National Socialists, Hitler's Legality Oath had conceded too much to his political enemies, in the same way as had the
Duke of Orléans Duke of Orléans (french: Duc d'Orléans) was a French royal title usually granted by the King of France to one of his close relatives (usually a younger brother or son), or otherwise inherited through the male line. First created in 1344 by King ...
, who adopted the name
Philippe Égalité Philippe is a masculine sometimes feminin given name, cognate to Philip. It may refer to: * Philippe of Belgium (born 1960), King of the Belgians (2013–present) * Philippe (footballer) (born 2000), Brazilian footballer * Prince Philippe, Count ...
during the French Revolution. * ''agrarpolitischer Apparat'' (aA; 'Agrarian Apparatus') – Agricultural Affairs Bureau of the
NSDAP The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right politics, far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that crea ...
. ** Leadership hierarchy: ''Reichsleitungsfachberater'' held by
Richard Walther Darré Richard Walther Darré (born Ricardo Walther Óscar Darré; 14 July 1895 – 5 September 1953) was one of the leading Nazi " blood and soil" () ideologists and served as Reich Minister of Food and Agriculture. As the National leader () fo ...
; ''Gaufachberater''; ''Bezirksfachberater''; ''Kreisfachberater''; ''Ortsgruppenfachberater'' ** Agents: LVL; ''Landesfachberater'' ('consultants') ** Administrative: ''Hilfsreferenten'' ('staff members'); ''Sachbearbeiter'' ('aides'); ''Hilfsreferenten'' responsible for day-to-day propaganda campaign * ''
Ahnenerbe The Ahnenerbe (, ''ancestral heritage'') operated as a think tank in Nazi Germany between 1935 and 1945. Heinrich Himmler, the ''Reichsführer-SS'' from 1929 onwards, established it in July 1935 as an SS appendage devoted to the task of promot ...
'' ('ancestral heritage') – a
think tank A think tank, or policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-governmental ...
established under the patronage of
Heinrich Himmler Heinrich Luitpold Himmler (; 7 October 1900 – 23 May 1945) was of the (Protection Squadron; SS), and a leading member of the Nazi Party of Germany. Himmler was one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany and a main architect of th ...
to research the history of the
Aryan race The Aryan race is an obsolete historical race concept that emerged in the late-19th century to describe people of Proto-Indo-European heritage as a racial grouping. The terminology derives from the historical usage of Aryan, used by modern ...
and prove its superiority. ** ''Ahnenerbe Forschungs- und Lehrgemeinschaft'' – Society for Research and the Teaching of Ancestral Heritage. * ''Ahnennachweise'' – genealogical tree used to prove ancestry. * '' Ahnenpaß'' ('ancestor passport') – an identification card which was supposed to be carried by all Germans to demonstrate one's
Aryan race The Aryan race is an obsolete historical race concept that emerged in the late-19th century to describe people of Proto-Indo-European heritage as a racial grouping. The terminology derives from the historical usage of Aryan, used by modern ...
lineage. * ''Ahnenschein'' ('genealogical chart') – a document used to show correct Aryan descent. * ''Akademiker'' ('academic') – a member of those professions whose exercise required university study as a prerequisite. The term was avoided because it fostered caste mentality and contradicted the ideal of the Volk community. The proportion of academics from a working-class background increased during the Nazi era, but remained minuscule in actual numbers. * ''Auf Kriegsdauer'' (a. Kr.; 'for the duration of the war') – added to titles to indicate the limited promotion prospects for bureaucrats. * ''Aktion'' ('action') – euphemism for a mass-murder operation. * ''
Aktion 1005 ' 1005 (, 'Special Action 1005'), also called ''Aktion'' 1005 or ' (, 'Exhumation Action'), was a top-secret Nazi operation conducted from June 1942 to late 1944. The goal of the project was to hide or destroy any evidence of the mass murde ...
'' – ('Action 1005'), also called the ''Sonderaktion 1005'' ('special action 1005') or ''Enterdungsaktion'' ('exhuming action'), was the 1942–44 secret Nazi operation for concealing evidence of their own largest mass-killings. Laborers – facetiously called "Sonderkommando 1005" ('special commando/s 1005') – would be taken under guard to a closed death camp to clear the site of structures while a sub-unit, the "Leichenkommandos" ('corpse commandos'), were forced to exhume bodies from mass graves, burn the remains (usually on timber and iron-rail "roasts"), and sometimes to grind down larger bone pieces in portable bone-crusher mills. Some ''
Einsatzgruppen (, ; also ' task forces') were (SS) paramilitary death squads of Nazi Germany that were responsible for mass murder, primarily by shooting, during World War II (1939–1945) in German-occupied Europe. The had an integral role in the imp ...
'' mass graves were also cleared out. (Note: without the ''1005'' appended, in the camps the word ''
Sonderkommando ''Sonderkommandos'' (, ''special unit'') were work units made up of German Nazi death camp prisoners. They were composed of prisoners, usually Jews, who were forced, on threat of their own deaths, to aid with the disposal of gas chamber vict ...
'' (lit. 'special unit') euphemistically referred to prisoner-laborers generally who stoked the crematoria, shaved newcomers' hair, processed seized belongings, etc., but were not involved in the exhuming action.) * ''
Aktion Reinhardt or ''Einsatz Reinhard'' , location = Occupied Poland , date = October 1941 – November 1943 , incident_type = Mass deportations to extermination camps , perpetrators = Odilo Globočnik, Hermann Höfle, Richard Thomalla, Er ...
'' ('mission/action Reinhardt') – code name given on 4 June 1942 for the assignment to exterminate all Polish Jews in honor of SS Deputy Chief
Reinhard Heydrich Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich ( ; ; 7 March 1904 – 4 June 1942) was a high-ranking German SS and police official during the Nazi era and a principal architect of the Holocaust. He was chief of the Reich Security Main Office (inc ...
who had been assassinated during a covert operation. * ''
Aktion T4 (German, ) was a campaign of mass murder by involuntary euthanasia in Nazi Germany. The term was first used in post- war trials against doctors who had been involved in the killings. The name T4 is an abbreviation of 4, a street address of ...
'' – code name for the extermination of
mentally ill A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness or psychiatric disorder, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. Such features may be persistent, relapsing and remitt ...
and handicapped patients by the Nazi authorities. (Named after
Tiergartenstraße 4 (German, ) was a campaign of mass murder by involuntary euthanasia in Nazi Germany. The term was first used in post- war trials against doctors who had been involved in the killings. The name T4 is an abbreviation of 4, a street address of ...
, the address of Nazi Central Office in
Berlin Berlin is Capital of Germany, the capital and largest city of Germany, both by area and List of cities in Germany by population, by population. Its more than 3.85 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European U ...
.) * ''Aktivismus'' ('activism') – political maxim of National Socialism as a "fighting movement", as opposed to "bourgeois passivity". It was claimed that only through an activist stance had it been possible to "defeat terrorist Marxism". However, that which propaganda ennobled as activism was, especially at the grass-roots level, often only blind action for action's sake. * ''Alles für Deutschland'' ('everything for Germany') – Motto applied to the blades of uniform daggers worn by the SA and
National Socialist Motor Corps The National Socialist Motor Corps (german: Nationalsozialistisches Kraftfahrkorps, NSKK) was a paramilitary organization of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) that officially existed from May 1931 to 1945. The group was a successor organisation to the ol ...
(NSKK). * ''
Allgemeine SS The ''Allgemeine SS'' (; "General SS") was a major branch of the ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS) paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany; it was managed by the SS Main Office (''SS-Hauptamt''). The ''Allgemeine SS'' was officially established in the autum ...
'' (general SS) – general overall body of the SS which included full-time, part-time, active, inactive, and honorary members. * ''Alljuda'' – antisemitic Germanization of the term ''international Jewry'' that borrowed from the word ''alldeutsch'' ('pan-German'), as in the antisemitic slogan "All-Germany against All-Jewry!" The National Socialists used the word ''Alljuda'' to suggest the ''Allgegenwart'' ('omnipresence') of the Jewish danger and the "world conspiracy of Judaism"; aggressive terminology that degraded
Zionism Zionism ( he, צִיּוֹנוּת ''Tsiyyonut'' after ''Zion'') is a Nationalism, nationalist movement that espouses the establishment of, and support for a homeland for the Jewish people centered in the area roughly corresponding to what is ...
* ''Alpenfestung'' ('
Alpine Fortress The Alpine Fortress (german: Alpenfestung) or Alpine Redoubt was the World War II national redoubt planned by Heinrich Himmler in November and December 1943"Himmler started laying the plans for underground warfare in the last two months of 1943 ...
') – the region on the Obersalzberg where Hitler was originally supposed to retreat when conducting the battle against the Allies. Hitler never used the ''Alpenfestung'' in this capacity and retreated instead into the bunker in Berlin. * ''
Alter Kämpfer ''Alter Kämpfer'' ( German for "Old Fighter"; plural: ''Alte Kämpfer'') is a term referring to the earliest members of the Nazi Party, i.e. those who joined it before the ''Reichstag'' 1930 German federal election, with many belonging to the p ...
'' ('old fighter') – A Nazi Party member who joined the party or a party-affiliated organization before the ''Reichstag'' election of September 1930, when the Nazi Party made its electoral breakthrough; or who joined the Austrian Nazi Party or an affiliate before the ''
Anschluss The (, or , ), also known as the (, en, Annexation of Austria), was the annexation of the Federal State of Austria into the Nazi Germany, German Reich on 13 March 1938. The idea of an (a united Austria and Germany that would form a "Ger ...
.'' The first 100,000 members of the Party were eligible to wear the Golden Nazi Party Badge. The "old fighters" tended to be the most extreme anti-Semitics in the party. * '' Altreich'' ('old country') – after the annexation of
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
in 1938, referred to the part of Germany that was within the 1937 (pre-annexation) boundaries. * ''Amt'' – a main office, branch or department of a ministry within the Reich. * ''Amtsgericht'' – a court of law with functions over the whole legal field. * '' Amtsleiter'' – a convener of NSDAP Party committees. They were personally answerable to Hitler. * ''Amtswalter'' ('office steward') – Old German-sounding Nazi synonym for "official" or "civil servant" (''Beamter'') and therefore the preferred term for professional functionaries of the party and its branches. Those persons working in the state apparatus continued to be called ''Beamte''. * ''Amt Feierabend'' ('Office for After-Work Activity') – aimed to organize workers' after-work activities as part of the
Strength Through Joy NC Gemeinschaft (KdF; ) was a German state-operated leisure organization in Nazi Germany. Richard Grunberger, ''The 12-Year Reich'', p. 197, It was part of the German Labour Front (german: link=no, Deutsche Arbeitsfront), the national labour or ...
policy. * ''Amt Volksbildungswerk'' ('Office for Popular Education') – aimed to organize ideologically approved education for workers as part of the
Strength Through Joy NC Gemeinschaft (KdF; ) was a German state-operated leisure organization in Nazi Germany. Richard Grunberger, ''The 12-Year Reich'', p. 197, It was part of the German Labour Front (german: link=no, Deutsche Arbeitsfront), the national labour or ...
policy. * ''Anbauschlacht'' – Battle for Cultivation. * ''Angstbrosche'' ('badge of fear') – an ironic expression for the Nazi Party pin worn by latecomers to the Party in 1933. * ''Anhaltelager'' – a temporary detention camp. * ''Anordnung'' – an order, instruction or regulation. * ''
Anschluss The (, or , ), also known as the (, en, Annexation of Austria), was the annexation of the Federal State of Austria into the Nazi Germany, German Reich on 13 March 1938. The idea of an (a united Austria and Germany that would form a "Ger ...
'' (''Anschluß'') – annexation, in particular the annexation of
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
in March, 1938. *
Anti-Comintern Pact The Anti-Comintern Pact, officially the Agreement against the Communist International was an anti-Communist pact concluded between Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan on 25 November 1936 and was directed against the Communist International ( ...
– the agreement by
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou ...
, Japan, and
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
to oppose the Communist International (the
Comintern The Communist International (Comintern), also known as the Third International, was a Soviet Union, Soviet-controlled international organization founded in 1919 that advocated world communism. The Comintern resolved at its Second Congress to ...
) directed by Josef Stalin and the Soviet Union. * ''Arbeit adelt'' ('labor ennobles') – Motto applied to the blades of uniform daggers worn by officers of the
Reichsarbeitsdienst The Reich Labour Service (''Reichsarbeitsdienst''; RAD) was a major organisation established in Nazi Germany as an agency to help mitigate the effects of unemployment on the German economy, militarise the workforce and indoctrinate it with Naz ...
(RAD, the State Labor Service). * ''
Arbeit macht frei () is a German phrase meaning "Work sets you free" or "Work makes one free". The slogan is known for appearing on the entrance of Auschwitz and other Nazi concentration camps. Origin The expression comes from the title of an 1873 novel by G ...
'' ('work will set you free') – an old German peasant saying, not invented by the Nazis. It was placed above the gate to Auschwitz by the commandant Rudolf Höß. The slogan which appeared on the gates of numerous Nazi death camps and concentration camps was not true; those sent to the camps certainly would not be freed in exchange for their hard labor. Instead they were generally worked to death or exterminated when they could no longer perform labour for the Reich. * ''Arbeitnehmerschaft'' ('workforce') – the Nazis took this word to mean both manual and mental workers. * "''Arbeitertum der Faust und der Stirn''" ('Workers of both manual and mental labor') – blue-collar and white-collar workers. This was the Nazi Party self-description as an "all-inclusive workers' party". * ''Arbeitsdienstführer'' ('labor service leader) – an official responsible for labor output and performance in a concentration camp. * ''Arbeitserziehungslager'' ('workers' educational camps') – camps established for recently released concentration camp inmates designed to provide additional training for industrial work. * ''Arbeitsplatzwechselverordnung'' (APWVO) – a legal order to change jobs. * ''Arbeitsscheue'' – a person who avoids work. Germans who rejected opportunities to work were categorized and placed in protective custody (''Schutzhaft''), which implied that they were slackers. In most instances, they were reported to the
Gestapo The (), abbreviated Gestapo (; ), was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe. The force was created by Hermann Göring in 1933 by combining the various political police agencies of Prussia into one or ...
and thereafter interned at the Buchenwald concentration camp for a three-month period. * ''Arbeitsschlacht'' ('battle for work') – propaganda term for the totality of measures involved in work creation. Because of its military and activist sound, ''Arbeitsschlacht'' was one of Hitler's favorite terms until 1937 (the ''de facto'' end of unemployment). It was patterned after the Fascist Italian ''battaglia per il grano'' ('battle for grain'). * '' Ariernachweis'' – a Certificate of Descent (to show " Aryan" heritage) (popular name). * '' Aryan'' – the Germanic "master race" or ''Übermensch'', according to Nazi doctrine. * '' Arisierung'' ('Aryanization') – the process of making something " Aryan" through the seizure of Jewish property in favour of a non-Jewish German. * ''Asoziale'' ('asocial people') – during the Nazi era, the term was derogatory, akin to "scum" or the ''ballastexistenzen'' ('ballast-existences' – dead weight, waste-lives) of the socially marginalized, those considered by the Nazis to be undesirables. It included the homeless, migrant workers, beggars, vagrants, large families from the lower social strata, families from the edge of town, "like gypsy" migrants, the so-called "work shy", alcoholics, prostitutes and pimps. Gypsies (as they were called by the Nazis) were considered to be "foreign race ''asoziale''". * ''Aufbruch der Nation'' ('a new start for the nation') – nationalist interpretation of the beginning of the First World War; it was adopted by the "National Socialist Revolution" to emphasize the overcoming of the party state and of pluralism. This was a parallel concept to the National Rising (''Erhebung''). * ''Aufsichtsverwaltung'' – supervisory administration' * Auschwitz – a town near
Kraków Kraków (), or Cracow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city dates back to the seventh century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland until 159 ...
in southern Poland that was the site of the largest Nazi concentration camps. * ''ausgebombt'' ('bombed out') – people rendered homeless due to the Allied bombing campaign against Germany during World War II. * ''Auslandsdeutsche'' ('Germans in foreign countries') – people of Germanic blood who spent their formative years in a German community abroad. Nazi doctrine held that such people were still entitled to the full rights of being German, especially those who remained affiliated with the Fatherland. A considerable number of them were in the United States and Argentina. * ''Auslandsnachrichtendienst'' – intelligence service covering foreign countries. This was one of the functions of the SD as Amt VI of the
RSHA The Reich Security Main Office (german: Reichssicherheitshauptamt or RSHA) was an organization under Heinrich Himmler in his dual capacity as ''Chef der Deutschen Polizei'' (Chief of German Police) and '' Reichsführer-SS'', the head of the Nazi ...
. * '' Auslandsorganisation'' (AO; 'Organization for Foreigners') – a NSDAP organization tasked to supervise Germans abroad. * ''Ausrichtung'' ('alignment') – a favorite NS word, borrowed from military usage, for external and internal "normalization" of the movement's followers. External uniformity of dress corresponded to inner ideological alignment regarding NS goals. * ''Ausrottungsmaßnahmen'' – extermination measures. * ''Außenpolitisches Amt'' (APA; 'Foreign Policy Office') – a NSDAP foreign policy office overseen by
Alfred Rosenberg Alfred Ernst Rosenberg ( – 16 October 1946) was a Baltic German Nazi theorist and ideologue. Rosenberg was first introduced to Adolf Hitler by Dietrich Eckart and he held several important posts in the Nazi government. He was the head ...
. * ''Außenstelle'' – also known as ''Außendienststelle''; outstation or outpost of the SiPo and SD. * ''
Autobahn The (; German plural ) is the federal controlled-access highway system in Germany. The official German term is (abbreviated ''BAB''), which translates as 'federal motorway'. The literal meaning of the word is 'Federal Auto(mobile) Track'. ...
'' – The "
autobahn The (; German plural ) is the federal controlled-access highway system in Germany. The official German term is (abbreviated ''BAB''), which translates as 'federal motorway'. The literal meaning of the word is 'Federal Auto(mobile) Track'. ...
s", a
freeway A controlled-access highway is a type of highway that has been designed for high-speed vehicular traffic, with all traffic flow—ingress and egress—regulated. Common English terms are freeway, motorway and expressway. Other similar terms ...
system planned by the
Weimar Republic The German Reich, commonly referred to as the Weimar Republic,, was a historical period of Germany from 9 November 1918 to 23 March 1933, during which it was a constitutional federal republic for the first time in history; hence it is also r ...
but constructed by Nazi Germany. The autobahn construction program was enthusiastically implemented by Hitler as a
public works Public works are a broad category of infrastructure projects, financed and constructed by the government, for recreational, employment, and health and safety uses in the greater community. They include public buildings ( municipal buildings, ...
project to help fulfill his promise to reduce unemployment. The autobahn system was used as a model for the construction of the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
Interstate Highway System The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, commonly known as the Interstate Highway System, is a network of controlled-access highways that forms part of the National Highway System in the United States. T ...
by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, who remarked on the efficiency of the autobahn for military transportation while in Germany as the Supreme Allied Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force.


B

* ''Badeanstalten'' "bathhouses" – gas chambers disguised as bathhouses * ''Bahnschutzpolizei'' – railway protection police * '' Bandenkampfabzeichen'' – "(Anti-) bandits-campaign badge": Nazi military uniform award for participating in ''Bandenbekämpfung'' operations; see below. * ''
Bandenbekämpfung In German military history, ''Bandenbekämpfung'' ( German; ), also Nazi security warfare (during World War II), refers to the concept and military doctrine of countering resistance or insurrection in the rear area during wartime through ext ...
'' – "bandit fighting": anti-partisan warfare. The term ''Banden'' was used instead of ''partisans'' to dehumanize those deemed to be enemies. All Jews and anyone living in a partisan-controlled area was to be killed with the assumption that they were "bandits", resulting in the mass murder of civilians. * ''Bann, ban'' – Old German word meaning "area of command authority" (thus, ban-mile). It was revived by the Hitler Youth to designate a division of four to six ''Stämme'' (stems), or subbans, led by an HJ ''Bannführer''. The ''Bann'' corresponded to the ''Untergau'' in the League of German Girls, and to the ''Jungbann'' in the Jungvolk. * '' Bayreuther Festspiele'' – The "
Bayreuth Festival The Bayreuth Festival (german: link=no, Bayreuther Festspiele) is a music festival held annually in Bayreuth, Germany, at which performances of operas by the 19th-century German composer Richard Wagner are presented. Wagner himself conceived ...
", a festival of Wagnerian opera held since 1876 (and still held today) in
Bayreuth, Germany Bayreuth (, ; bar, Bareid) is a town in northern Bavaria, Germany, on the Red Main river in a valley between the Franconian Jura and the Fichtelgebirge Mountains. The town's roots date back to 1194. In the 21st century, it is the capital of U ...
. Because of Hitler's love of the music of Wagner, all the leading Party functionaries and their wives were expected to attend the Bayreuth Festival. Hitler said, "Anyone who does not appreciate the music of
Wagner Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( ; ; 22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most op ...
cannot understand
National Socialism Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Na ...
". * ''BDM-Werk Glaube und Schönheit'' – "BDM Belief and Beauty Society" – A special branch of the '' Bund Deutscher Mädel'' (League of German Girls) began in January 1938 and open to girls age 17 to 21. * ''Bedarfsschein'' – special voucher which allowed one access to otherwise scarce goods or wares. * "''Befehl ist Befehl''" – "An order is an order"; Germans typically followed orders as an obligation, particularly in military contexts. This statement was frequently used as a rationale to justify mass murder. * ''Befehlshaber der Ordnungspolizei'' (BDO) – Headquarters of the Order (uniformed) Police. * '' SS-Begleitkommando des Führers'' (SS Escort Command of the Führer) – originally an eight-man SS squad assigned with protecting the life of
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his death in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the le ...
during the early 1930s. The ''Begleitkommando'' was later expanded and became known as the ''Führerbegleitkommando'' (Führer Escort Command; FBK). It remained responsible for Hitler's personal protection until 30 April 1945. * ''Bekanntmachungen'' – proclamations; throughout occupied Europe, German authorities posted decrees and notifications, unauthorized removal of one was punishable by death. * ''Bekennende Kirche'' also ''Bekenntniskirche'' – "
Confessing Church The Confessing Church (german: link=no, Bekennende Kirche, ) was a movement within German Protestantism during Nazi Germany that arose in opposition to government-sponsored efforts to unify all Protestant churches into a single pro-Nazi Germ ...
". The groups of
Protestant Protestantism is a Christian denomination, branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Reformation, Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century agai ...
churches and clergymen that resisted Nazification. Many dissenting pastors in this movement paid the ultimate sacrifice for their disagreement with the regime. * Bergen-Belsen – concentration camp located near the German village of Bergen, nearby Hannover.
Anne Frank Annelies Marie "Anne" Frank (, ; 12 June 1929 – )Research by The Anne Frank House in 2015 revealed that Frank may have died in February 1945 rather than in March, as Dutch authorities had long assumed"New research sheds new light on Anne Fra ...
died there. * '' Berghof'' –
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his death in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the le ...
's home in the
Obersalzberg Obersalzberg is a mountainside retreat situated above the market town of Berchtesgaden in Bavaria, Germany. Located about south-east of Munich, close to the border with Austria, it is best known as the site of Adolf Hitler's former mountain resi ...
of the
Bavarian Alps The Bavarian Alps (german: Bayerische Alpen) is a collective name for several mountain ranges of the Northern Limestone Alps within the German state of Bavaria. Geography The term in its wider sense refers to that part of the Eastern Alps tha ...
near
Berchtesgaden Berchtesgaden () is a municipality in the district Berchtesgadener Land, Bavaria, in southeastern Germany, near the border with Austria, south of Salzburg and southeast of Munich. It lies in the Berchtesgaden Alps, south of Berchtesgaden; th ...
, which he purchased in 1933. * ''Berufskammern'' – Nazi's professional organizations. * ''Beschwerliches Leben'' – synonym for Unnütze Esser "
useless eaters This is a list of words, terms, concepts and slogans of Nazi Germany used in the historiography covering the Nazi regime. Some words were coined by Adolf Hitler and other Nazi Party members. Other words and concepts were borrowed and appropriated, ...
". * ''Besatzungsverwaltung'' – occupation administration * ''Besitzbürgertum'' (Property-owning Bourgeoisie) – pejorative term referring to upper middle class property owning people early in the Nazi regime's existence. * ''bestimmungsgemäß behandelt'' – treated according to orders or regulations * ''Betreuen'' "look after" – imprison in a concentration camp * ''Betreuungsausschuß'' – managing committee * ''Betreuungsvertrag'' – support contract * ''Beutegermane –'' Volksdeutsche * ''Bevollmächtiger'' – plenipotentiary * ''Bewachungsmannschaft'' – a guard detachment of the SS in a concentration camp * ''
Bezirksleiter ''Bezirksleiter'' (District Leader) was a Nazi Party title which was used in the early years of the Party's existence, beginning around 1926. History The position of ''Bezirksleiter'' was originally established around 1926 as the next higher orga ...
'' – NSDAP district leaders. * ''Bildungsbürgertum'' – educated member of the bourgeoisie * ''Blechkrawatte'' – "tin necktie," nickname for the Knight's Cross *
Blitzkrieg Blitzkrieg ( , ; from 'lightning' + 'war') is a word used to describe a surprise attack using a rapid, overwhelming force concentration that may consist of armoured warfare, armored and motorised infantry, motorized or mechanised infantry, ...
– lightning war; quick army invasions aided by tanks and airplanes. A form of attack generally associated with the German armed forces during the Second World War. ''Blitzkrieg'' tactics were particularly effective in the early German campaigns against
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is divided into Voivodeships of Poland, sixteen voivodeships and is the fifth most populous member state of the European Union (EU), with over 38 mill ...
, France, and the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
. * ''
Blockleiter ''Blockleiter'' (Block Warden), where ''block'' refers to city block, was from 1933 the title of a lower Nazi Party political rank responsible for the political supervision of a neighborhood. Referred to in common parlance as ''Blockwart'', th ...
'' – lowest official of the NSDAP, responsible for the political supervision of a (city) block, usually 40 to 60 households (also called ''Blockführer'' in some cases). * ''Blockwart'' – see ''Blockleiter'' * ''Blumenkriege'' ('Flower Wars') – expression utilized by
Joseph Goebbels Paul Joseph Goebbels (; 29 October 1897 – 1 May 1945) was a German Nazi politician who was the '' Gauleiter'' (district leader) of Berlin, chief propagandist for the Nazi Party, and then Reich Minister of Propaganda from 1933 to ...
referring to the German diplomatic successes in both Austria and Czechoslovakia, when instead of being greeted by bullets, German soldiers were showered with flowers in jubilant displays of support. * ''Blutbewußtsein'' – blood consciousness; pride in one's Germanic race and the act of behaving in accordance with Nazi ideals. * ''
Blutfahne The ''Blutfahne'' (), or Blood Flag, is or was a Nazi Party swastika flag that was carried during the attempted coup d’etat Beer Hall Putsch in Munich, Germany on 9 November 1923, during which it became soaked in the blood of one of the SA m ...
'' "Blood flag" – An SA flag bloodied in the attempted
Beer Hall Putsch The Beer Hall Putsch, also known as the Munich Putsch,Dan Moorhouse, ed schoolshistory.org.uk, accessed 2008-05-31.Known in German as the or was a failed coup d'état by Nazi Party ( or NSDAP) leader Adolf Hitler, Erich Ludendorff and oth ...
in Munich 9 November 1923, and revered by the Nazi Party, used in ceremonies. The flag was supposedly made sacred to the Nazi cause through the blood of early NSDAP martyrs and it was used for dramatic effect and in esoteric rituals whereby Hitler 'consecrated' new party members (particularly at the
Nuremberg Rallies The Nuremberg Rallies (officially ', meaning ''Reich Party Congress'') refer to a series of celebratory events coordinated by the Nazi Party in Germany. The first rally held took place in 1923. This rally was not particularly large or impactful; ...
) by holding the flag in one hand while touching the new members as they passed by him. It disappeared towards the end of the War and is presumed to have been destroyed. * '' Blutorden'' – "Blood Order" – The medal instituted by Hitler in March 1934 and awarded to Nazis who took part in the November 1923 Beer-Hall Putsch or persons who were a member of one of its formations by January 1932 (continuous service). In 1938, members who could receive it was expanded to persons who rendered outstanding service to the Party. Further party members who lost their lives in the service of the Party could be awarded it. In June 1942,
Reinhard Heydrich Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich ( ; ; 7 March 1904 – 4 June 1942) was a high-ranking German SS and police official during the Nazi era and a principal architect of the Holocaust. He was chief of the Reich Security Main Office (inc ...
(posthumously) was the last to be awarded the medal. This award was one of the highest of the NSDAP and under 6,000 were given. * '' Blut und Boden'' – " Blood and soil". Slogan adopted by the Nazis; it was originally coined by the German former
Social Democrat Social democracy is a political, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy. As a policy regime, it is described by academics as advocating economic and social interventions to promote soc ...
August Winnig, cfr. his ''Das Reich als Republik 1918–1928'', (Stuttgart and Berlin: Cotta, 1928), pg 3. * ''Blut und Ehre'' (Blood and Honor) – Motto applied to the blades of some uniform daggers worn by the ''Hitlerjugend'', or
Hitler Youth The Hitler Youth (german: Hitlerjugend , often abbreviated as HJ, ) was the youth organisation of the Nazi Party in Germany. Its origins date back to 1922 and it received the name ("Hitler Youth, League of German Worker Youth") in July 1926. ...
. * ''Blutschande'' (Blood Shame) – the German word for "incest" which was misappropriated by Hitler and the Nazis, who equated it with the defilement of German racial purity through intermarriage with other non-Germanic races. * ''Blutzeuge –'' an NSDAP martyr * ''bodengebunden'' – bound to the soil * ''bodenständiger Kapitalismus'' – 'home country-orientated capitalism' or 'sedentary capitalism' – productive capitalism, i.e., industry (as opposed to unproductive 'nomadic' capitalism, i.e., financial speculation, believed by the Nazis to be dominated by the Jews) was a Nazi economic concept. * ''Bombenflüchtling'' – bomb refugee; German city dweller sent to the countryside due to the Allied bombing attacks. * ''Bombensprengkommando'' – bomb detonation detachments; prisoners in the
SS-Baubrigaden The SS-Baubrigaden were a type of Subcamp (SS), subcamp of Nazi Germany, Nazi concentration camps that were first established in Autumn 1942. These units were usually made up of male non-Jewish prisoners—most were Poles or Soviets. Chances of su ...
who had to recover exploded munitions during the cleanup of bombed German cities. * '' Breitspurbahn'' (broad-gauge railway) – a planned 3-meter (9 ft 10 in)
broad-gauge A broad-gauge railway is a railway with a track gauge (the distance between the rails) broader than the used by standard-gauge railways. Broad gauge of , commonly known as Russian gauge, is the dominant track gauge in former Soviet Union ( CI ...
railway Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, which are incorporated in Track (rail transport), tracks. In contrast to road transport, where the ...
, a personal pet project of Adolf Hitler, with double-storey coaches to run between major cities of '' Großdeutschland''. * '' Braunes Haus'' – The Brown House – national HQ of the NSDAP in
Munich, Germany Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and ...
, opened 1931; Hitler purchased the Barlow Palace which was the old Italian embassy when Bavaria was an independent state. * ''Braunhemden'' ( Brownshirts) – the SA. The SA leadership obtained
khaki The color khaki (, ) is a light shade of tan with a slight yellowish tinge. Khaki has been used by many armies around the world for uniforms and equipment, particularly in arid or desert regions, where it provides camouflage relative to sandy ...
colored shirts that were supposed to be sent to German troops stationed in African colonies prior to World War I, and thus the color
brown Brown is a color. It can be considered a composite color, but it is mainly a darker shade of orange. In the CMYK color model used in printing or painting, brown is usually made by combining the colors orange and black. In the RGB color model use ...
became a symbol of the Nazi party. * ''
Brigadeführer ''Brigadeführer'' (, ) was a paramilitary rank of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) that was used between the years of 1932 to 1945. It was mainly known for its use as an SS rank. As an SA rank, it was used after briefly being known as '' Untergruppe ...
'' "brigade leader" – an SA and SS rank, equivalent to brigadier general. *
Buchenwald Buchenwald (; literally 'beech forest') was a Nazi concentration camp established on hill near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937. It was one of the first and the largest of the concentration camps within Germany's 1937 borders. Many actual or su ...
– concentration camp located near Weimar, Germany * '' Bücherverbrennung'' – book burning * '' Bund Deutscher Mädel'' (BDM) – NSDAP "League of German Girls," the female branch of the
Hitler Youth The Hitler Youth (german: Hitlerjugend , often abbreviated as HJ, ) was the youth organisation of the Nazi Party in Germany. Its origins date back to 1922 and it received the name ("Hitler Youth, League of German Worker Youth") in July 1926. ...
. It had three million members in 1937. * ''Burschenschaft'' – student association (predates Nazi Party). Many of these organizations were instrumental in the adoption of Pan-Germanic anti-Semitic ideals for future SS members while they attended university. * ''Bürgerbräukeller-Attentat'' (Beer Hall Attempt) – connotes the unsuccessful assassination attempt upon Hitler's life on 8 November 1939 in Munich.


C

*
Carinhall Carinhall was the country residence of Hermann Göring, built in the 1930s on a large hunting estate north-east of Berlin in the Schorfheide Forest, in the north of Brandenburg, between the lakes of Großdöllner See and Wuckersee. History Named ...
– country estate of
Hermann Göring Hermann Wilhelm Göring (or Goering; ; 12 January 1893 – 15 October 1946) was a German politician, military leader and convicted war criminal. He was one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party, which ruled Germany from 1933 to 1 ...
outside Berlin. Named in honor of his first wife Carin Göring (1888–1931). * ''Chef der Deutschen Polizei im Reichsministerium des Innern'' – (Chief of the German Police in the Reich Ministry of the Interior). Title conferred on
Heinrich Himmler Heinrich Luitpold Himmler (; 7 October 1900 – 23 May 1945) was of the (Protection Squadron; SS), and a leading member of the Nazi Party of Germany. Himmler was one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany and a main architect of th ...
by Hitler in June 1936. Traditionally, law enforcement in Germany had been a state matter. In this role, Himmler was nominally subordinate to Interior Minister Frick. However, the decree effectively placed the police under the national control of members of the SS. * ''Chef der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD'' – (Chief of the Security Police and SD) or CSSD. Title first conferred on
Reinhard Heydrich Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich ( ; ; 7 March 1904 – 4 June 1942) was a high-ranking German SS and police official during the Nazi era and a principal architect of the Holocaust. He was chief of the Reich Security Main Office (inc ...
and after his death,
Ernst Kaltenbrunner Ernst Kaltenbrunner (4 October 190316 October 1946) was a high-ranking Austrian SS official during the Nazi era and a major perpetrator of the Holocaust. After the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich in 1942, and a brief period under Heinric ...
when chief of the ''Reichssicherheitshauptamt'' (
Reich Security Main Office The Reich Security Main Office (german: Reichssicherheitshauptamt or RSHA) was an organization under Heinrich Himmler in his dual capacity as ''Chef der Deutschen Polizei'' (Chief of German Police) and '' Reichsführer-SS'', the head of the Nazi ...
or RSHA, which included the
Gestapo The (), abbreviated Gestapo (; ), was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe. The force was created by Hermann Göring in 1933 by combining the various political police agencies of Prussia into one or ...
, SD and
Kripo ''Kriminalpolizei'' (, "criminal police") is the standard term for the criminal investigation agency within the police forces of Germany, Austria, and the German-speaking cantons of Switzerland. In Nazi Germany, the Kripo was the criminal polic ...
). * ''Chef der Zivilverwaltung (CdZ)'' – ( Chief of the Civilian Administration) Official title of the head of the Nazi occupation administration in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg which lasted from 10 May 1940 to 10 September 1944. The office was held by
Gustav Simon Gustav Simon (2 August 1900– 18 December 1945) was a Nazi Party official who served as ''Gauleiter'' of Gau Moselland from 1931 to 1945 and, from 1940 until 1942, as Chief of Civil Administration in occupied Luxembourg. Early years Gustav S ...
, Gauleiter of the neighbouring German Gau of Trier-Koblenz (since 1942 Gau Moselland). * ''Chefsache'' (matter for the leader) – a top secret document or a matter which had to be decided by the leader (Hitler) himself. *
Chełmno Chełmno (; older en, Culm; formerly ) is a town in northern Poland near the Vistula river with 18,915 inhabitants as of December 2021. It is the seat of the Chełmno County in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship. Due to its regional importa ...
(Kulmhof) – the first camp constructed solely for extermination (''Vernichtungslager''). Located approximately 60 kilometers from Łodz, upwards of 300,000 Jews were killed at Chełmno by German firing squads and mobile gas vans. * '' Columbia-Haus'' (Columbia House) – infamous ''
Gestapo The (), abbreviated Gestapo (; ), was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe. The force was created by Hermann Göring in 1933 by combining the various political police agencies of Prussia into one or ...
'' prison set up immediately following Hitler's assumption of power in January 1933 which housed political opponents, Jews, and anyone deemed an enemy of the Nazi regime. Various forms of torture were employed there. *
Comintern The Communist International (Comintern), also known as the Third International, was a Soviet Union, Soviet-controlled international organization founded in 1919 that advocated world communism. The Comintern resolved at its Second Congress to ...
– abbreviated version of 'Communist International' (term not unique to Nazism). * ''Christlich-Sozialer Volksdienst'' or CSVD (
Christian Social People's Service The Christian Social People's Service (german: Christlich-Sozialer Volksdienst, abbreviated CSVD) was a Protestant conservative political party in the Weimar Republic. The party's genesis lay in Adolf Stockers Christian Social party, which j ...
) – organization founded by the merger of the two Protestant political groups, the ''Christlich-soziale Reichsvereinigung'' (Christian Social Reich Association) and the ''Christlicher Volksdienst'' (Christian People's Service) to advocate for the Protestant religious cause. It was dissolved shortly after the Nazis seized power. * Cyclon B – Alternative spelling of '' Zyklon B'', trade-name of a cyanide-based insecticide used to kill over one million people in gas chambers.


D

* ''Daseinskampf'' –
struggle for existence The concept of the struggle for existence concerns the competition or battle for resources needed to live. It can refer to human society, or to organisms in nature. The concept is ancient, and the term ''struggle for existence'' was in use by the ...
. Word used in Nazi circles referring to the struggle against perceived enemies (Jews, Slavs, Communists, Roma, and others). * ''
Das System "The System" (German language, German: ''Das System'') was a pejorative, derogatory term used by the Nazi Party, Nazis to denote contemptuously the Weimar Republic, whose official name was German Reich (Deutsches Reich), and its institutions.Cornel ...
'' – "The System." Derogatory Nazi term for the Weimar Republic. * ''"Denn heute gehört uns Deutschland/Und morgen die ganze Welt"'' – "Today, Germany belongs to us/And tomorrow the entire world", a line from the 1932 song ''Es zittern die morschen Knochen'' ("The Frail Bones Tremble") written by Hans Baumann that became the official marching song of the
Reichsarbeitsdienst The Reich Labour Service (''Reichsarbeitsdienst''; RAD) was a major organisation established in Nazi Germany as an agency to help mitigate the effects of unemployment on the German economy, militarise the workforce and indoctrinate it with Naz ...
(''Reich Labor Service'') in 1935. This was loosely translated into English as ''Today Germany, Tomorrow the World'', implying that the Nazis intended to take over the world. * ''
Deutsche Ansiedlungsgesellschaft Deutsch or Deutsche may refer to: *''Deutsch'' or ''(das) Deutsche'': the German language, in Germany and other places *''Deutsche'': Germans, as a weak masculine, feminine or plural demonym * Deutsch (word), originally referring to the Germanic ...
'' – German Settlement Company * '' German Workers' Party (Austria-Hungary)'' (DAP) – Austria-Hungary party which was the predecessor of the Austrian and Czechoslovak ''Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei'' (DNSAP), founded on 14 November 1903. * ''
Deutsche Arbeiterpartei The German Workers' Party (german: Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, DAP) was a short-lived far-right political party established in Weimar Germany after World War I. It was the precursor of the Nazi Party, which was officially known as the National Soc ...
'' (DAP) (German Workers' Party) – was a short-lived political party started in Munich and the precursor of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (''Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei'', NSDAP); commonly referred to in English as the
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
. The DAP only lasted from January 1919 until February 1920. * ''Deutsche Arbeitsfront'' (DAF) – The 'German Labour Front' was the Nazi's substitute organisation for trade unions, which had been outlawed on 2 May 1933. * ''Deutsche Ausrüstungswerke'' (DAW; German Armament Works) – an armaments organization established in 1939 under SS control. * ''Deutschblütig'' – "German-blooded, of German blood" was a legal term after the
Nuremberg Laws The Nuremberg Laws (german: link=no, Nürnberger Gesetze, ) were antisemitic and Racism, racist laws that were enacted in Nazi Germany on 15 September 1935, at a special meeting of the Reichstag (Nazi Germany), Reichstag convened during ...
, which
certified Certification is the provision by an independent body of written assurance (a certificate) that the product, service or system in question meets specific requirements. It is the formal attestation or confirmation of certain characteristics of a ...
one as a member of the German race. (See below: ''Fremdblütig'') * '' Deutsche Christen'' – the "de-Judaized" Christian church; those who were "Nazified". They removed the whole
Old Testament The Old Testament (often abbreviated OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew writings by the Israelites. The ...
from the Bible. * ''
Deutsche Glaubensbewegung The German Faith Movement (''Deutsche Glaubensbewegung'') was a religious movement in Nazi Germany (1933–1945), closely associated with University of Tübingen professor Jakob Wilhelm Hauer. The movement sought to move Germany away from C ...
'' (German Faith Movement) – neo-pagan Church formed during the Nazi era, intended to replace traditional Christian institutions. * ''
Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei Austrian Nazism or Austrian National Socialism was a pan-German movement that was formed at the beginning of the 20th century. The movement took a concrete form on 15 November 1903 when the German Worker's Party (DAP) was established in Austria ...
'' (DNSAP) – the Austrian "German National Socialist Workers' Party". * ''
Deutsche Reichsbahn The ''Deutsche Reichsbahn'', also known as the German National Railway, the German State Railway, German Reich Railway, and the German Imperial Railway, was the German national railway system created after the end of World War I from the regi ...
'' – German National Railway. Formed under the
Weimar Republic The German Reich, commonly referred to as the Weimar Republic,, was a historical period of Germany from 9 November 1918 to 23 March 1933, during which it was a constitutional federal republic for the first time in history; hence it is also r ...
by merging Germany's various railways, and nationalized by the Nazis in 1937. Continued to operate in
East Germany East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
until 1994. * ''
Deutsche Umsiedlungs-Treuhand GmbH Deutsch or Deutsche may refer to: *''Deutsch'' or ''(das) Deutsche'': the German language, in Germany and other places *''Deutsche'': Germans, as a weak masculine, feminine or plural demonym *Deutsch (word), originally referring to the Germanic ve ...
'' – The German Resettlement Trust Ltd. * ''
Deutsche Wirtschaftsbetriebe GmbH Deutsch or Deutsche may refer to: *''Deutsch'' or ''(das) Deutsche'': the German language, in Germany and other places *''Deutsche'': Germans, as a weak masculine, feminine or plural demonym *Deutsch (word), originally referring to the Germanic ve ...
'' – German Economic Enterprises Ltd.; Created by the SS and controlled by the WVHA. * ''
Deutscher Frauenorden Deutscher is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Alma Deutscher, British musician and composer *Drafi Deutscher, German singer and composer *Guy Deutscher (linguist) *Guy Deutscher (physicist) *Isaac Deutscher, British jou ...
'' (DFO) – German Women's Order. The leader was Elsbeth Zander. * ''Deutscher Gruß'' – the "German greeting". Also known as the Hitler salute (''Hitlergruß''). Used when addressing Hitler, higher-ranking Party, SA or SS officers, or the ''Reich'' officials. Imposed on the Armed Forces in lieu of the military salute after the
20 July plot On 20 July 1944, Claus von Stauffenberg and other conspirators attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler, Führer of Nazi Germany, inside his Wolf's Lair field headquarters near Rastenburg, East Prussia, now  Kętrzyn, in present-day Poland. Th ...
. * '' Deutscher Luftsportverband'' (DLV) – German Air Sports Association, clandestine predecessor of the ''
Luftwaffe The ''Luftwaffe'' () was the aerial-warfare branch of the German '' Wehrmacht'' before and during World War II. Germany's military air arms during World War I, the '' Luftstreitkräfte'' of the Imperial Army and the '' Marine-Fliegerabt ...
'', formed under Hermann Göring in his role of National Kommissar for aviation with former Deutsche Luft Hansa director Erhard Milch as his deputy. * '' Deutscher Nationalismus'' – "German nationalism", the main core ideological basis of the NSDAP. * '' Deutscher Nationalpreis für Kunst und Wissenschaft'' – German National Prize for Art and Science, a substitute/rival award to the
Nobel Prizes The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfre ...
, which the Nazis forbade Germans to accept. * ''
Deutscher Orden The Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem, commonly known as the Teutonic Order, is a Catholic religious institution founded as a military society in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem. It was formed to aid Christians o ...
'' – German Order, the highest decoration of the Nazi Party; awarded only 12 times, in most cases posthumously. Cynically nicknamed the "Dead Hero Medal." * ''
Deutsches Jungvolk The ''Deutsches Jungvolk in der Hitlerjugend'' (; DJ, also DJV; German for "German Youngsters in the Hitler Youth") was the separate section for boys aged 10 to 13 of the Hitler Youth organisation in Nazi Germany. Through a programme of outdoor a ...
'' – NSDAP-controlled association for boys before they were old enough to enter the
Hitler Youth The Hitler Youth (german: Hitlerjugend , often abbreviated as HJ, ) was the youth organisation of the Nazi Party in Germany. Its origins date back to 1922 and it received the name ("Hitler Youth, League of German Worker Youth") in July 1926. ...
at age 14. * '' Deutsches Kreuz'', German Cross – military decoration instituted to bridge the gap between the
Iron Cross The Iron Cross (german: link=no, Eisernes Kreuz, , abbreviated EK) was a military decoration in the Kingdom of Prussia, and later in the German Empire (1871–1918) and Nazi Germany (1933–1945). King Frederick William III of Prussia e ...
1st Class and the Knight's Cross. Awarded in gold for valor in combat and in silver for distinguished service. * ''Deutschland Erwache!'' – "Germany awake!" a Nazi slogan. It was used on the
vexilloid A vexilloid is any flag-like (vexillary) object used by countries, organisations, or individuals as a form of repres