Nasolabial Fold
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The nasolabial folds, commonly known as "smile lines" or "laugh lines", are
facial feature The face is the front of the head that features the eyes, nose and mouth, and through which animals express many of their emotions. The face is crucial for human identity, and damage such as scarring or developmental deformities may affect ...
s. They are the two
skin fold Skin folds or skinfolds are areas of skin that are naturally folded. Many skin folds are distinct, heritable anatomical features, and may be used for identification of animal species, while others are non-specific and may be produced either by in ...
s that run from each side of the
nose A nose is a sensory organ and respiratory structure in vertebrates. It consists of a nasal cavity inside the head, and an external nose on the face. The external nose houses the nostrils, or nares, a pair of tubes providing airflow through the ...
to the corners of the
mouth A mouth also referred to as the oral is the body orifice through which many animals ingest food and animal communication#Auditory, vocalize. The body cavity immediately behind the mouth opening, known as the oral cavity (or in Latin), is also t ...
. They are defined by facial structures that support the buccal fat pad. They separate the
cheek The cheeks () constitute the area of the face below the eyes and between the nose and the left or right ear. ''Buccal'' means relating to the cheek. In humans, the region is innervated by the buccal nerve. The area between the inside of th ...
s from the
upper lip The lips are a horizontal pair of soft appendages attached to the jaws and are the most visible part of the mouth of many animals, including humans. Mammal lips are soft, movable and serve to facilitate the ingestion of food (e.g. sucklin ...
. The term derives from
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
'' nasus'' for "nose" and '' labium'' for "
lip The lips are a horizontal pair of soft appendages attached to the jaws and are the most visible part of the mouth of many animals, including humans. Mammal lips are soft, movable and serve to facilitate the ingestion of food (e.g. sucklin ...
". Other people suggest the term melolabial fold, or the lip-cheek fold or groove. It is also known as the nasolabial sulcus.


Cosmetology

With
ageing Ageing (or aging in American English) is the process of becoming older until death. The term refers mainly to humans, many other animals, and fungi; whereas for example, bacteria, perennial plants and some simple animals are potentially biol ...
the fold may grow in length and depth. Dermal fillings may be used to replace lost fats and
collagen Collagen () is the main structural protein in the extracellular matrix of the connective tissues of many animals. It is the most abundant protein in mammals, making up 25% to 35% of protein content. Amino acids are bound together to form a trip ...
in this facial area. Facial exercises give effective results in erasing the appearance of nasolabial folds.


See also

* Epicanthal fold *
Nasalis muscle The nasalis muscle is a sphincter-like muscle of the Human nose, nose. It has a transverse part and an alar part. It compresses the nasal cartilages, and can "flare" the Nostril, nostrils. It can be used to test the facial nerve (VII), which suppl ...
* Marionette lines


References

{{Authority control Facial features Cosmetics Skin anatomy