Nadine Conner (born Evelyn Nadine Henderson; February 20, 1907 - March 1, 2003) was an American operatic soprano, radio singer and music teacher.
Early years
She was born in
Compton, California
Compton is a city located in the Gateway Cities region of southern Los Angeles County, California, United States, situated south of downtown Los Angeles. Compton is one of the oldest cities in the county, and on May 11, 1888, was the eighth ci ...
as Evelyn Nadine Henderson,
and was the descendant of some of the earliest non-Hispanic settlers in California.
Conner had six siblings, and all seven children sang. The family lived on a farm outside of Los Angeles, California. Her parents built their own theater, staging a variety of shows.
Diagnosed as a teenager with pulmonary disease, her doctor suggested she try studying classical singing to strengthen her lungs, as was customary at the time. Following his instructions, she began studying privately with Hollywood-based tenor, Amado Fernandez, during high school. In a fluke of fate, a great voice and singing talent emerged. Her natural potential revealed, she went on to study more seriously with Horatio Cogswell, and later in New York City with
Florence Easton.
Conner attended
Compton High School
Compton High School is a high school in Compton, California, United States, part of the Compton Unified School District.
History
Compton Union High School opened in 1896. Both the high school and Compton Junior High School were severely damag ...
in Compton, California, and studied music at the
University of California
The University of California (UC) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university, research university system in the U.S. state of California. Headquartered in Oakland, California, Oakland, the system is co ...
(another source says the
University of Southern California
The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
.)
[ where she was active in the Glee Club.][ ]
Career
Conner's radio debut came in 1933. After passing an audition, she was given a role on ''California Melodies''.[ On ]radio
Radio is the technology of communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 3 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmitter connec ...
, she was the featured singer on '' Shell Chateau''[Terrace, Vincent (1999). ''Radio Programs, 1924-1984: A Catalog of More Than 1800 Shows''. McFarland & Company, Inc. . P. 302.] and was a member of the cast of ''Showboat''.[ She also appeared on '' The Voice of Firestone'' and with stars such as ]Bing Crosby
Harry Lillis "Bing" Crosby Jr. (May 3, 1903 – October 14, 1977) was an American singer, comedian, entertainer and actor. The first multimedia star, he was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century worldwi ...
and Nelson Eddy
Nelson Ackerman Eddy (June 29, 1901 – March 6, 1967) was an American actor and baritone singer who appeared in 19 musical films during the 1930s and 1940s, as well as in opera and on the concert stage, radio, television, and in nightclubs ...
. She did a musical tour with Gordon MacRae.
But by the end of 1939, she was embarking on a career in classical opera. She made her professional debut in 1940 as Marguerite in Vladimir Rosing's Los Angeles production of Gounod
Charles-François Gounod (; ; 17 June 181818 October 1893), usually known as Charles Gounod, was a French composer. He wrote twelve operas, of which the most popular has always been ''Faust (opera), Faust'' (1859); his ''Roméo et Juliette'' (18 ...
's Faust
Faust ( , ) is the protagonist of a classic German folklore, German legend based on the historical Johann Georg Faust (). The erudite Faust is highly successful yet dissatisfied with his life, which leads him to make a deal with the Devil at a ...
. She sang with the Los Angeles Opera
The Los Angeles Opera, originally called the Los Angeles Music Center Opera, is an American opera company in Los Angeles, California. It is the fourth-largest opera company in the United States. The company's home base is the Dorothy Chandler P ...
from 1939 to 1941. In 1941, she began her career at the Metropolitan Opera
The Metropolitan Opera is an American opera company based in New York City, currently resident at the Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center), Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center, situated on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. Referred ...
, making her debut as Pamina in ''The Magic Flute
''The Magic Flute'' (, ), K. 620, is an opera in two acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to a German libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder. It is a ''Singspiel'', a popular form that included both singing and spoken dialogue. The work premiered on ...
'' (sung in English).
Using the name Olga Bagdonova, Conner sang for more than a year and a half with a Russian musical group.[
In 1949 she appeared in a Camel commercial which shows her smoking in her dressing room just after the 10-minute call: "They're mild and they agree with my throat." She was featured in similar advertising in print media, such as an ad in Life magazine's May 22, 1950, issue.
She made numerous guest appearance in European opera houses, starting in 1953 and was also heard in a wide range of concert repertoire. She made a notable recording of the Brahms '' Ein deutsches Requiem'' with conductor ]Bruno Walter
Bruno Walter (born Bruno Schlesinger, September 15, 1876February 17, 1962) was a Germany, German-born Conducting, conductor, pianist, and composer. Born in Berlin, he escaped Nazi Germany in 1933, was naturalised as a French people, French cit ...
.
She became an acclaimed performer, excelling not only in Mozart, but gathering acclaim for her interpretation of Mimi in '' La Boheme'', and an especially thrilling Violetta in '' La Traviata''. She was comfortable in both lyric and coloratura roles. In all, she performed 249 times at the Met, retiring in 1960.[ She recorded with CBS, Cetra, Melodram, Discocorp, and Camden.
]
Personal life
While studying music at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, she was married to a classmate for two years. His last name was Conner, whose surname she adopted as her professional name.[ She later remarried in 1939 to Dr. Laurance Heacock, a surgeon, with whom she moved to Southern California in 1970. They had two children, a daughter, Sue Lynn, and a son, Loren. They later settled in ]Cypress, California
Cypress is a city in northwestern Orange County, California. Its population was 50,151 as of the 2020 census.
History
Cypress originally was nicknamed "Waterville" due to the preponderance of artesian wells in the area, but was incorporated ...
, where she taught singing. They were still married when he died in 1988.[
]
Death
She died in Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
on March 1, 2003. Her ''New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' obituary gave her year of birth as 1907 and her age at death as 96, as did other sources, most notably
''Variety''
Some sources have since incorrectly cited 1913 or 1914 as her year of birth. Widowed since 1987, Nadine Conner was survived by her two children, four grandchildren, and three great-grandchildren.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Conner, Nadine
1907 births
2003 deaths
Musicians from Compton, California
American operatic sopranos
American radio personalities
California Republicans
People from Cypress, California
Singers from California
USC Thornton School of Music alumni
20th-century American women opera singers
Classical musicians from California
21st-century American women