Mustafa Akyol
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Mustafa Akyol (born 20 February 1972) is a Turkish writer, intellectual, and journalist. Notable for his advocacy on reform on blasphemy, apostasy and gender relations in the Muslim world, he has been called “probably the most notable Muslim modernist and reformer”.


Career

Akyol has written regular columns for Turkish dailies like ''
Hürriyet Daily News The ''Hürriyet Daily News'', formerly ''Hürriyet Daily News and Economic Review'' and ''Turkish Daily News'', is the oldest current English-language daily in Turkey, founded in 1961. The paper was bought by the Doğan Media Group in 2001 and ...
''. He has criticized both
Islamic extremism Islamic extremism refers to extremist beliefs, behaviors and ideologies adhered to by some Muslims within Islam. The term 'Islamic extremism' is contentious, encompassing a spectrum of definitions, ranging from academic interpretations of Is ...
and Turkish secularism, which he likened to
Jacobin The Society of the Friends of the Constitution (), renamed the Society of the Jacobins, Friends of Freedom and Equality () after 1792 and commonly known as the Jacobin Club () or simply the Jacobins (; ), was the most influential political cl ...
ism and
fundamentalism Fundamentalism is a tendency among certain groups and individuals that are characterized by the application of a strict literal interpretation to scriptures, dogmas, or ideologies, along with a strong belief in the importance of distinguis ...
. Akyol's earlier articles in Turkish newspapers were often friendly to the incumbent Justice and Development Party (AKP). In later commentary in a U.S. newspaper, he criticised the party's governance as having "adopted the very authoritarian habits it used to oppose" and thus having "failed as a model of liberal Islamism." He also spoke at TED, giving a lecture on "Faith versus tradition in Islam". Akyol is also author of the English-language book ''Islam Without Extremes: A Muslim Case For Liberty'' (W.W. Norton), an argument for religious freedom in the Muslim world. Since 2018, Akyol has been a senior fellow at the
Cato Institute The Cato Institute is an American libertarian think tank headquartered in Washington, D.C. It was founded in 1977 by Ed Crane, Murray Rothbard, and Charles Koch, chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Koch Industries.Koch ...
, a libertarian think tank. He is also an affiliate scholar at the Acton Institute.


Arrest and Censorship

In September 2017, he was detained for 18 hours in Malaysia following a talk on the commonalities between the Abrahamic religions by Malaysia’s Federal Territory Islamic Affairs Department (JAWI), for allegedly teaching religion without getting authorization from the government. His book ''Islam Without Extremes'' was subsequently banned by the Home Ministry for being "not suitable to the societal norms".


Criticism

Akyol has been described as a "fiercely pro-AKP" voice by fellow Turkish journalists. Stephen Schwartz criticizes Akyol's lack of full disclosure regarding his own family's Turkish history and involvement in politics in ''Islam Without Extremes''. He also faults Akyol for not carefully laying out the facts surrounding Turkish democracy, and rushing to conclusions about the country's AKP political party that are not fully supported by the evidence. Akyol used to be an outspoken promoter of
intelligent design Intelligent design (ID) is a pseudoscientific argument for the existence of God, presented by its proponents as "an evidence-based scientific theory about life's origins".#Numbers 2006, Numbers 2006, p. 373; " Dcaptured headlines for it ...
Akyol, Mustafa (14 September 2004
Why Muslims Should Support Intelligent Design
''Islam Online''. Retrieved on 18 July 2008.
and was identified as a former spokesman for Science Research Foundation (''Bilim Araştırma Vakfı''), an Islamic creationist group, started by Adnan Oktar. Akyol later noted that he had ended all his "cooperation with ilim Araştırma Vakfı.. due to some serious disagreements on issues other than intelligent design." He was also affiliated with the
Discovery Institute The Discovery Institute (DI) is a conservatism in the United States, politically conservative think tank that advocates the pseudoscience, pseudoscientific concept Article available froUniversiteit Gent of intelligent design (ID). It was fou ...
. Akyol has testified in the Kansas evolution hearings in favor of introducing intelligent design and arranged a government-sponsored intelligent design conference in
Istanbul Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
. In 2019, he said he changed his mind, noting that "the theory of evolution is perfectly compatible with the faith."


Works

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References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Akyol, Mustafa 1972 births Living people Turkish columnists Turkish people of Abkhazian descent Radikal (newspaper) people