The music of the Philippines ( fil, Musika ng Pilipinas) includes the musical performance arts in the
Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no),
* bik, Republika kan Filipinas
* ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas
* cbk, República de Filipinas
* hil, Republ ...
and the music of
Filipinos
Filipinos ( tl, Mga Pilipino) are the people who are citizens of or native to the Philippines. The majority of Filipinos today come from various Austronesian ethnolinguistic groups, all typically speaking either Filipino, English and/or other ...
composed in various local and international
genres and
styles. Philippine musical compositions are often a mixture of different
Asian,
Spanish,
Latin American
Latin Americans ( es, Latinoamericanos; pt, Latino-americanos; ) are the citizens of Latin American countries (or people with cultural, ancestral or national origins in Latin America). Latin American countries and their diasporas are multi-e ...
,
American
American(s) may refer to:
* American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America"
** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America
** American ancestry, pe ...
, and
indigenous influences.
Philippine folk music has a strong Spanish and Latin American influence, derived from when the country was under the
Spanish crown for over 300 years.
Indigenous music
Notable folk song composers include the National Artist for Music
Lucio San Pedro
Lucio Diestro San Pedro, Sr. (February 11, 1913 – March 31, 2002) was a Filipino composer and teacher who was proclaimed a National Artist of the Philippines for Music in 1991. Today, he is remembered for his contribution to the development o ...
, who composed the famous "
Sa Ugoy ng Duyan
"Sa Ugoy ng Duyan" (literally in Tagalog: "In the Rocking of the Cradle"; official English title: "The Sway of the Baby Hammock") is a Filipino lullaby. The music was composed by Lucio San Pedro while the lyrics was written by Levi Celerio. Bo ...
" that recalls the loving touch of a mother to her child. Another composer, the National Artist for Music
Antonino Buenaventura, is notable for notating folk songs and dances. Buenaventura composed the music for "
Pandanggo sa Ilaw
Pandanggo is a Philippine folk dance which has become popular in the rural areas of the Philippines. The dance evolved from Fandango, a Spanish folk dance, which arrived in the Philippines during the Hispanic period. The dance is accompanied by ...
".
Gong music
Philippine gong music today can be geographically divided into two types: the flat gongs commonly known as ''gangsà'' unique to the groups in the
Cordillera mountains and the
bossed gongs of
Muslim
Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
and
animist groups spanning the
Sulu archipelago, much of
Mindanao
Mindanao ( ) ( Jawi: مينداناو) is the second-largest island in the Philippines, after Luzon, and seventh-most populous island in the world. Located in the southern region of the archipelago, the island is part of an island group of ...
,
Palawan
Palawan (), officially the Province of Palawan ( cyo, Probinsya i'ang Palawan; tl, Lalawigan ng Palawan), is an archipelagic province of the Philippines that is located in the region of Mimaropa. It is the largest province in the country in t ...
, and the inlands of
Panay and
Mindoro
Mindoro is the seventh largest and eighth-most populous island in the Philippines. With a total land area of 10,571 km2 ( 4,082 sq.mi ) and has a population of 1,408,454 as of 2020 census. It is located off the southwestern coast of Luz ...
. The latter were once ubiquitous throughout coastal, lowland Philippine societies before widespread Christianization, and less frequently imports of
flat chau gongs from China.
Kulintang refers to a racked
gong chime instrument played in the southern islands of the Philippines, along with its varied accompanying ensembles. Different groups have different ways of playing the ''kulintang''. Two major groups seem to stand out in ''kulintang'' music. These are the Maguindanaon and the Maranao. The kulintang instrument itself could be traced to either the introduction of gongs to Southeast Asia from
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, most populous country, with a Population of China, population exceeding 1.4 billion, slig ...
before the 9th century CE or more likely, to the introduction of bossed gong chimes from
Java
Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's mo ...
in the 16th century. Nevertheless, the kulintang ensemble is the most advanced form of ensemble music with origins in the
pre-colonial epoch of Philippine history and is a living tradition in southern parts of the country.
The musical traditions involving the kulintang ensemble consist of regional musical styles and varying instrumentation transcending the present national borders of maritime Southeast Asia, comprising
Buddhist
Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and ...
, animist,
Muslim
Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
, and Christian peoples around
Borneo
Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and e ...
,
lesser Sunda islands,
Sulawesi,
Maluku,
Sulu, and
Mindanao
Mindanao ( ) ( Jawi: مينداناو) is the second-largest island in the Philippines, after Luzon, and seventh-most populous island in the world. Located in the southern region of the archipelago, the island is part of an island group of ...
. It is distantly related to the ''
gamelan'' ensembles of
Java
Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's mo ...
,
Bali,
Sumatra & the Malay peninsula, and
south Borneo
South Kalimantan ( id, Kalimantan Selatan) is a province of Indonesia. It is the smallest province in Kalimantan, the Indonesian territory of Borneo. The provincial capital was Banjarmasin until 15 February 2022 when it was legally moved to Banj ...
, even moreso the ensembles of
mainland Southeast Asia, primarily because of the usage for the same racked bossed gong chimes that play melody and/or percussion.
Hispanic-influenced music
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, ...
ruled the Philippines for over three centuries, and as such, Hispanic influence is prevalent in folk and traditional music, of coastal lowland regions of
Luzon
Luzon (; ) is the largest and most populous island in the Philippines. Located in the northern portion of the Philippines archipelago, it is the economic and political center of the nation, being home to the country's capital city, Manila, as ...
,
Visayas
The Visayas ( ), or the Visayan Islands ( Visayan: ''Kabisay-an'', ; tl, Kabisayaan ), are one of the three principal geographical divisions of the Philippines, along with Luzon and Mindanao. Located in the central part of the archipelago, ...
, and the predominantly Visayan
north
North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography.
Etymology
The word ''north ...
and
east Mindanao alongside the westernmost tip of
Zamboanga.
Hispanic music in the Philippines is unique within the Hispanosphere where most musical forms and genres were derived almost exclusively from
Iberian and some
Mexican traditions, owing to the Philippine colony's
orientation as a distant entrepôt for resale of primarily Chinese and other Asian luxury goods across the Pacific to mainland
New Spain (present-day
Acapulco
Acapulco de Juárez (), commonly called Acapulco ( , also , nah, Acapolco), is a city and major seaport in the state of Guerrero on the Pacific Coast of Mexico, south of Mexico City. Acapulco is located on a deep, semicircular bay and has ...
,
Mexico
Mexico (Spanish language, Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a List of sovereign states, country in the southern portion of North America. It is borders of Mexico, bordered to the north by the United States; to the so ...
). In contrast, much of
Latin American music shows strong
African and occasional
indigenous American influences to varying degrees, resulting from their primary historical orientation as extractive colonies in the
Colombian exchange.
Aside from standardized genres are many precolonial musical forms syncretized with Catholic and general Hispanic idioms, typically involving in religious folk rituals. The
Pasyon chants iniquitous to Christian Filipinos preserve prehispanicized vocal styles, and invocations of patron saints throughout many towns inherited
precolonial forms of ancestor and spirit worship. Examples include ''
Subli'' (Batangas), ''
Sinulog'' (Cebu), ''
Tinikling'' (Leyte), and ''Bolibong Kingking'' (Bohol).
Rondalla
The ''
rondalla'' is a traditional string orchestra comprising four-string,
mandolin-type instruments such as the
banduria
The bandurria is a plucked chordophone from Spain, similar to the mandolin and bandola, primarily used in Spanish folk music, but also found in former Spanish colonies.
Instrument development
Prior to the 18th century, the bandurria had a round ...
and
laud; a
guitar
The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that typically has six strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected string ...
; a
double bass
The double bass (), also known simply as the bass () (or #Terminology, by other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched Bow (music), bowed (or plucked) string instrument in the modern orchestra, symphony orchestra (excluding unorthodox addit ...
; and often a drum for percussion. The rondalla has its origins in the Iberian ''rondalla'' tradition and is used to accompany several Hispanic-influenced song forms and dances.
Harana and kundiman
The
harana
Harana may refer to:
* Harana/Valle de Arana a municipality in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain
* Harana, Rajgarh, a village in Madhya Pradesh, India
* Sierra Harana mountain range in the center of the province of Granada ...
and
kundiman are popular lyrical songs dating back to the Spanish period and are customarily used in courtship rituals. The harana is rooted in the
Mexican-
Spanish from Spain, traditional and based on the rhythmic patterns of the
habanera. The kundiman, meanwhile, has pre-colonial origins from the
Tagalophone parts of the country, uses a triple meter rhythm, and is characterized by beginning in a
minor key and shifting to a major one in the second half. But make no mistake, harana and kundiman are stylistically different. Whereas harana is in 2/4 time, kundiman is in 3/4. The formula is verse 1 on minor key (e.g. C Minor) followed by verse 2 on parallel major key (C Major) midway through.
In the 1920s, harana and kundiman became more mainstream after performers such as
Atang de la Rama
Honorata de la Rama-Hernandez (January 11, 1902 – July 11, 1991), commonly known as Atang de la Rama, was a singer and bodabil performer who became the first Filipina film actress.
Atang de la Rama was born in Pandacan, Manila on January 11, 1 ...
,
Jovita Fuentes
Jovita Flores Fuentes (February 15, 1895 – August 7, 1978) was a Filipina soprano singer.
Background
She was born in Capiz (now Roxas City) to a well-off couple named Canuto and Dolores Fuentes. At an early age, she displayed interest in music ...
, Conching Rosal,
Sylvia La Torre, and
Ruben Tagalog introduced them to a wider audience.
Tinikling
The
Tinikling is a dance from
Leyte
Leyte ( ) is an island in the Visayas group of islands in the Philippines. It is eighth-largest and sixth-most populous island in the Philippines, with a total population of 2,626,970 as of 2020 census.
Since the accessibility of land has be ...
which involves two individual performers hitting bamboo poles, using them to beat, tap, and slide on the ground, in coordination with one or more dancers who step over and in between poles. It is one of the most iconic Philippine dances and is similar to other Southeast Asian bamboo dances.
Cariñosa
The
Cariñosa (meaning "loving" or "affectionate one") is the national dance and is part of the María Clara suite of Philippine folk dances. It is notable for the use of a
fan and
handkerchief in amplifying romantic gestures expressed by the couple performing the traditional courtship dance. The dance is similar to the Mexican
Jarabe Tapatío, and is related to the Kuracha, Amenudo, and Kuradang dances in the Visayas and Mindanao Area.
Popular music
Manila sound
Manila sound is a musical genre that began in the mid-1970s in the city of
Manila
Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is highly urbanized and, as of 2019, was the world's most densely populated ...
. The genre flourished and peaked in the mid to late-1970s. It is often considered the "bright side" of the
Philippine martial law era and has influenced most of the modern genres in the country, being the forerunner to
OPM.
Original Pilipino Music (OPM)
Original Pilipino Music, more commonly referred to as OPM, a term coined by
Danny Javier of the
APO Hiking Society, originally referred only to a genre of Philippine pop songs, mostly ballads, that became popular after the collapse of its predecessor, the Manila sound of the 1970s. Currently, the term ''"OPM"'' has been a catch-all description for all popular music composed and performed by Filipinos, originating from the Philippines.
Before the emergence of OPM in the 1970s, popular music in the Philippines throughout the 50s and 60s was a varied showcase for songs with
vernacular
A vernacular or vernacular language is in contrast with a "standard language". It refers to the language or dialect that is spoken by people that are inhabiting a particular country or region. The vernacular is typically the native language, n ...
and
movie themes interpreted by recording artists such
Pilita Corrales,
Sylvia La Torre,
Diomedes Maturan,
Ric Manrique Jr.,
Ruben Tagalog,
Helen Gamboa,
Vilma Santos
Rosa Vilma Tuazon Santos-Recto (, born November 3, 1953) is a Filipino actress, singer, dancer, TV host, producer, and politician. She served as a House Deputy Speaker since 2019 to 2022 and as the Representative of Batangas' 6th district sinc ...
,
Edgar Mortiz,
Carmen Camacho, among many others.
In the 1970s, popular OPM artists were
Nora Aunor,
Tirso Cruz III,
Eddie Peregrina
Edgard Villavicencio Peregrina (November 11, 1944 – April 30, 1977), better known as Eddie Peregrina, was a Filipino singer and matinee idol of the 1970s. Dubbed as "The Original Jukebox King", he was most famous for hit songs such as "What ...
,
Ramon Jacinto,
Victor Wood
The name Victor or Viktor may refer to:
* Victor (name), including a list of people with the given name, mononym, or surname
Arts and entertainment
Film
* ''Victor'' (1951 film), a French drama film
* ''Victor'' (1993 film), a French shor ...
, and
Asin
Asin Thottumkal (born 26 October 1985), known mononymously as Asin, is a former Indian actress who appeared predominantly in Tamil, Hindi and Telugu films. She is a trained Bharatanatyam dancer. She has received three Filmfare Awards. She ...
. The more major commercial
Philippine pop music artists were
Claire dela Fuente
Clarita "Claire" Crisostomo dela Fuente-de Guzman (; December 28, 1958 – March 30, 2021) was a Filipina singer. She achieved celebrity status in the late 1970s with the jukebox hit "Sayang" and was given the title "Asia's Sweetest Voice" beca ...
,
Didith Reyes,
Rico Puno,
Ryan Cayabyab,
APO Hiking Society's
Danny Javier,
Jim Paredes, and
Boboy Garrovillo,
Basil Valdez
Basil Salvador Valdez (; born 8 November 1951) is a Filipino singer. He has received several Tinig Awards and the 1991 Tanglaw ng Lahi Award from Ateneo de Manila University.
Biography
Like many Filipino singers in the 1970s, Basil S. Valdez s ...
,
Celeste Legaspi
Celeste Kalugdan Legaspi Gallardo (born March 18, 1950) is a Filipina singer, actress, film and theatre producer, and an advocate for artists' rights. Her singles and albums reached gold or platinum status during the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. Sh ...
,
Hajji Alejandro
Angelito Toledo "Hajji" Alejandro (born December 26, 1954) is a Filipino singer and actor Alaminos, Pangasinan, who was a major pop star in the 1970s and 1980s. Just like another OPM legend Basil Valdez, he came from the group Circus Band. He ...
,
Rey Valera
Reynaldo Valera Guardiano, better known as Rey Valera (born 4 May 1954), is a Filipinos, Filipino singer, songwriter, music director, film scorer and television host. He wrote and produced songs that were recorded by various singers, most notabl ...
,
Freddie Aguilar
Ferdinand Pascual Aguilar (born February 5, 1953), better known as Freddie Aguilar or Ka Freddie Aguilar, is a Filipino folk musician. He is best known for his rendition of " Bayan Ko", which became the anthem of the opposition against the regi ...
,
Imelda Papin,
Eva Eugenio,
Marco Sison,
Nonoy Zuñiga
Zeno "Nonoy" Obong Zuñiga, popularly known as Nonoy Zuñiga, is a Filipino musician, television presenter and physician.
Career
Zuñiga's singing career spans more than 3 decades, as a folk singer from 1971 to 1975 and then as one of the lead ...
,
Leah Navarro
Leah Lopez Navarro is a Filipino singer.
References
External linksgmanews.tv/story, Black and White group blasts PET for trashing Loren protest
Filipino women pop singers
Filipino jazz singers
Filipino people of Chinese descent
Assumpti ...
,
Cinderella,
Tillie Moreno
Tillie Moreno, also known as "Manila's Queen of Soul", is a Filipino R&B/soul/pop vocalist and entertainer whose career began in the 1970s. She is best known for her songs "Saan Ako Nagkamali", "Umagang Kay Ganda" and "Nothing I Want More". She ...
,
Ric Segreto
Richard Vincent Macaraeg (September 27, 1952 – September 6, 1998) was an American-born Filipino singer recording artist, singer-songwriter, actor, teacher, journalist and historian, who became popular in the Philippines.
Early life
Ric Segre ...
,
Janet Basco,
Boyfriends,
Hotdog,
VST & Co., and many others.
Between the 1980s and the 1990s, OPM was led by artists such as
Regine Velasquez,
Pops Fernandez,
APO Hiking Society,
Kuh Ledesma
Maria Socorro "Kuh" Hashim Ledesma (born March 16, 1955) is a Filipino singer and actress. Born in Manila, Philippines with a Lebanese lineage and Ilonggo parents, she moved to Bacolod for college where she met some of her future Music and Ma ...
,
Jose Mari Chan,
Dingdong Avanzado, Tito Mina,
Rodel Naval,
Janno Gibbs
Janno Ronaldo Ilagan Gibbs (born September 16, 1969) is a singer-songwriter, actor, and comedian in the Philippines. He was a regular host of GMA Network television shows ''SOP Rules'', ''Nuts Entertainment'', ''Eat Bulaga!'', '' Kakasa Ka Ba ...
,
Ogie Alcasid,
Joey Albert,
Lilet
Maria Luz Lilet Navarro Jodloman-Esteban professionally known as Lilet is a Filipino singer, television host, actress, and model. She is known as ''The Muse Of OPM'' (Original Pilipino Music).
Career
As among the Filipino endorsers of Coca-C ...
,
Martin Nievera,
Manilyn Reynes,
Lea Salonga,
Kristina Paner
Kristina "Tina" Paner (born August 2, 1971) is a Filipino actress and singer.
Early life
At a very young age, Paner's parents noticed her interest in music. Her adoptive parents were prominent celebrities as well. Her father Manny Paner was ...
,
Richard Reynoso,
Rachel Alejandro,
Raymond Lauchengco,
JoAnne Lorenzana
Joanne Geraldine O. Lorenzana, known professionally as JoAnne Lorenzana, is a Filipino recording and performing artist, songwriter and former model, best known as an exponent of Original Pilipino Music in the mid-1980s to the 1990s.
Biography
Lo ...
,
Francis Magalona, Gino Padilla,
Sharon Cuneta,
Sheryl Cruz,
Keno,
Lou Bonnevie,
Zsa Zsa Padilla and
Gary Valenciano, among many others.
In the 1990s, famous artists include
Eraserheads
Eraserheads (sometimes stylized as ERASƎRHEADS or ƎRASƎRHƎADS) are a Filipino alternative rock band formed in 1989. With a line-up comprising Ely Buendia, Buddy Zabala, Marcus Adoro, and Raimund Marasigan, the band became one of the most i ...
, Rockstar (Arkasia),
Siakol,
the Company
''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the m ...
,
April Boy Regino
Dennis Magloyuan Regino (April 9, 1961 – November 29, 2020), known professionally as April Boy Regino (), was a Filipino singer, songwriter, and actor who popularized ballads such as "Paano ang Puso Ko", "Umiiyak ang Puso" and "Di Ko Kayang T ...
,
Smokey Mountain
''Smokey Mountain'' was the term coined for a large landfill once located in Tondo, Manila.
History
''Smokey Mountain'' operated for more than 50 years, consisting of over two million metric tons of waste. The flammable substances on decompos ...
,
Rivermaya,
Jaya,
Agot Isidro,
Dessa,
Isabel Granada,
Vina Morales,
Donna Cruz,
Neocolours
Neocolours is a Filipino rock band formed in 1987, out of the remnants of a mid-1980s vocal group, in Manila, Philippines. Founding members were: Ito Rapadas (vocalist), Jimmy Antiporda (keyboard), Marvin Querido (2nd keyboards), Josel Jimenez ...
,
Jolina Magdangal
Maria Jolina Perez Magdangal-Escueta (; born November 6, 1978) is a Filipina singer, actress, television presenter, and entrepreneur. She is referred to in the Philippines as the Queen of Pinoy Popular Culture (or simply as Pop Icon) and is ...
,
Jessa Zaragoza,
Ariel Rivera,
South Border,
Carol Banawa
Carol Claire Aguilar Banawa-Crisostomo (born March 4, 1981), better known in the Philippines as Carol Banawa, is a US-based Filipina singer, actress, and nurse. She is a Star Magic Batch 4 alumna.
Early life and career
Raised in Batangas, she ...
,
Yano
Yano is a Filipino folk/ punk rock band formed in 1993. The band members were originally composed of Dong Abay on vocals and Eric Gancio on guitar. Onie Badiang later joined them to play bass. Nowie Favila was the usual drummer but declined t ...
,
Teeth
A tooth ( : teeth) is a hard, calcified structure found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates and used to break down food. Some animals, particularly carnivores and omnivores, also use teeth to help with capturing or wounding prey, ...
,
Introvoys,
AfterImage,
Side A,
Andrew E.,
Lani Misalucha
Lani Bayot Misalucha (; born Lani Dimalanta Bayot; August 3, 1969) is a Filipino singer who performs pop, rock, jazz, soul, rhythm and blues, and operatic arias. Her ability to sing across several genres gave her the title "Asia's Nightin ...
,
Ella May Saison,
Joey Ayala,
Parokya ni Edgar,
Viktoria, April Boys, Color It Red,
Roselle Nava and
Blakdyak
Blakdyak (July 25, 1969 – November 21, 2016) was a Filipino actor, comedian and reggae singer. He was known as "The King of Pinoy Reggae".
Early life
Blakdyak was born Joseph Amoto Formaran on July 25, 1969 in Olongapo City, Zambales. His A ...
, among many others.
In the 2000s and the 2010s, leading OPM artists include
Sarah Geronimo
Sarah Asher Tua Geronimo-Guidicelli (, , born July 25, 1988) is a Filipino singer, performer and actress. Geronimo rose to prominence after winning the television singing contest '' Star for a Night'' earning her a recording contract with Viv ...
,
Julie Anne San Jose,
Angeline Quinto,
Aicelle Santos,
Gerald Santos,
Jonalyn Viray
Jonalyn Roxas Viray (born November 15, 1989), better known by her stage name, Jona, is a Filipino singer and actress. She was the first '' Pinoy Pop Superstar'' grand winner.
She was the lead singer of trio girl-group La Diva, alongside Mar ...
,
Morissette,
Rachelle Ann Go,
Christian Bautista
Christian Joseph Morata Bautista (born October 19, 1981) is a Filipino singer, actor, host, and model. He was a finalist of ''Star in a Million'', a Philippine reality show aired on ABS-CBN channel, winning 4th place in the competition in 2003. ...
,
Kitchie Nadal,
Yasmien Kurdi,
Moonstar88
Moonstar88 is a Filipino rock band formed in Manila, Philippines in 1999.
History
Moonstar88 was formed in February 1999. They were signed to Sony BMG by 2006, and later to Ivory Records in 2012. Previously under Backbeat Management, they are no ...
,
Itchyworms,
Rocksteddy,
Aiza Seguerra
Cariza "Ice" Yamson Seguerra (born September 17, 1983), formerly and still known professionally as Aiza Seguerra, is a Filipino actor, singer-songwriter, director and guitarist. Initially coming out as a lesbian in 2007, Seguerra now identifie ...
,
Toni Gonzaga,
Richard Poon,
Nina,
Yeng Constantino,
Piolo Pascual,
KZ Tandingan,
Nyoy Volante
Niño del Mar Coching Volante (born January 25, 1978), better known as Nyoy Volante, is a Filipino acoustic pop singer-songwriter and actor.
Early life and education
Volante was born on January 25, 1978, to parents Oliver Volante and Evangelin ...
,
Daniel Padilla,
Kamikazee,
Hale,
Spongecola
Sponge Cola (sometimes spelled Spongecola) is a Filipino rock band formed in 2002. The band is composed of Yael Yuzon on vocals and guitars, Gosh Dilay on bass, Armo Armovit on guitars and drummer Tedmark Cruz.
One of the most popular rock ba ...
,
Mark Bautista
Mark Arazo Bautista (born August 10, 1983) is a Filipino singer, actor and commercial model. Bautista received his career break when he became a grand finalist on the Philippine reality TV talent search ''Star for a Night'' where he placed thir ...
,
Jennylyn Mercado,
Jake Zyrus,
Jed Madela
John Edward Tiña Tajanlangit (born July 14, 1977), professionally known as Jed Madela, is a Filipino singer, recording artist, songwriter, TV host, entertainer, and occasional actor. He was the first Filipino to win the World Championships o ...
,
Erik Santos,
Parokya Ni Edgar,
Ben&Ben,
TNT Boys
The TNT Boys (also known as The Big Shot Trio or Tawag ng Tanghalan Boys) are a Filipino boy band made up of three of the pre-to-early teen finalists of the 2017 television competition '' Tawag ng Tanghalan Kids''. The members are Keifer Sanchez, ...
,
Moira Dela Torre,
James Reid,
Sheryn Regis,
Gloc-9,
MNL48,
SB19
SB19 is a Filipino boy band that debuted in 2018, the pentad—consisting of members Pablo, Stell, Ken, Justin, and Josh. They were trained for 4 years by ShowBT Philippines, beginning in 2016. They are the first Filipino and Southeast Asia ...
, and
Skusta Clee, among many others.
In the 2020s, current OPM artists include
Zack Tabudlo
Zack Nimrod Tabudlo (born December 6, 2001) is a Filipino singer, songwriter and musician. He was first seen as a contestant on the first season of '' The Voice Kids'' under Bamboo Mañalac's mentorship, where he was eliminated in the competiti ...
,
Arthur Nery,
Adie Adie is both a surname and a given name of Scottish origin, a medieval pet form of Adam (given name), Adam. Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
* Alexander Adie (1775–1859), Scottish inventor
* George Adie (1901–1989), English stock- ...
, Nobita,
Bandang Lapis, Ace Banzuelo,
SB19
SB19 is a Filipino boy band that debuted in 2018, the pentad—consisting of members Pablo, Stell, Ken, Justin, and Josh. They were trained for 4 years by ShowBT Philippines, beginning in 2016. They are the first Filipino and Southeast Asia ...
,
BGYO
BGYO, also known during their pre-debut as Star Hunt Academy Boys or SHA Boys , is a five-member Filipino boy group that began formation in 2018 by ABS-CBN Star Hunt Academy and debuted in 2021 under ABS-CBN's Star Magic. The quintet—composed ...
,
Bini,
Alamat, Kenniah, mrld, Lo Ki, Rob Deniel, and many others.
Underground bands emerged; along with them were their perceptions of idealism and self-expression. The famous lyricist of Circle's End, Geno Georsua landed on top as the melodramatic expressionist. Bassist Greg Soliman of UST Pendong grasps the title as the best bassist of underground music.
Since its origin, OPM has been centered in Manila, where Tagalog and English are the dominant languages. Other ethnolinguistic groups such as the Visayans, Bikolanos, and Kapampangans, who make music in their native languages, rarely break into the popular Filipino local music scene, with only a handful of exceptions, which include the
Bisrock (Visayan rock music) song "Charing" by 1017, a Davao-based band, and "Porque" by Maldita, a Zamboanga-based Chavacano band. A lot of compositions of Bisrock are contributed by bands such as Phylum and Missing Filemon.
Following suit are the Kapampangans. The debut music video of "Oras" ("''Time''") by Tarlac City-based Kapampangan band Mernuts penetrated MTV Pilipinas, making it the first-ever Kapampangan music video to join the ranks of other mainstream Filipino music videos. ''RocKapampangan: The Birth of Philippine Kapampangan Rock'', an album of modern remakes of Kapampangan folk extemporaneous songs by various Kapampangan bands was also launched in February 2008, and was regularly played via Kapampangan cable channel Infomax-8 and via one of Central Luzon's biggest FM radio stations, GVFM 99.1. Inspired by what the locals call "Kapampangan cultural renaissance", Angeles City-born balladeer
Ronnie Liang rendered Kapampangan translations of some of his popular songs such as "Ayli" (Kapampangan version of "Ngiti"), and "Ika" (Kapampangan version of "Ikaw") for his repackaged album.
Despite the growing clamor for non-Tagalog and non-English music and the greater representation of other
Philippine languages
The Philippine languages or Philippinic are a proposed group by R. David Paul Zorc (1986) and Robert Blust (1991; 2005; 2019) that include all the languages of the Philippines and northern Sulawesi, Indonesia—except Sama–Bajaw (language ...
, the local Philippine music industry, which is centered in Manila, is unforthcoming in venturing investments to other locations. Some of the major reasons for this include the language barrier, small market size, and socio-cultural emphasis away from regionalism in the Philippines. An example would be the Ilokano group The Bukros Singers, who swept through Ilocandia in the 1990s and became a precursor for other Ilokano performers into the 2000s, but rarely broke through other music markets in the Philippines.
The country's first songwriting competition,
Metro Manila Popular Music Festival
The Metro Manila Popular Music Festival (also known as Metropop) was launched by the Popular Music Foundation of the Philippines in 1977 and held annually from 1978 to 1985. It was "the country’s pioneering and once foremost songwriting competit ...
, was first established in 1977 and launched by the Popular Music Foundation of the Philippines. The event featured many prominent singers and songwriters during its time. It was held annually for seven years until its discontinuation in 1985. It was later revived in 1996 as the "Metropop Song Festival", running for another seven years before being discontinued in 2003 due to the decline of its popularity. Another variation of the festival had been established called the
Himig Handog
Himig Handog (Eng: A Musical Offering) is a multimedia songwriting and music video competition in the Philippines based in Quezon City. The competition is operated by ABS-CBN Corporation and the media conglomerate's music subsidiary Star Music. Th ...
contest which began in 2002, operated by
ABS-CBN Corporation
ABS-CBN Corporation is a Filipino media company based in Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. It is the largest entertainment and media conglomerate in the Philippines. It is a subsidiary of Lopez Holdings Corporation which is owned b ...
and its subsidiary music label
Star Music
Star Music (stylized in lowercase as starmusic; formerly known as Star Records), is a record label in the Philippines owned and operated by media conglomerate ABS-CBN Corporation. It was formerly a separate company operating as a wholly owned ...
(formerly Star Records).
Five competitions have been held so far starting in 2000 to 2003 and were eventually revived in 2013. Unlike its predecessors, the contest has different themes which reflect the type of song entries chosen as finalists each year. In 2012, the
Philippine Popular Music Festival was launched and is said to be inspired by the first songwriting competition. Another songwriting competition for OPM music being held annually is the Bombo Music Festival, being conducted by the radio network
Bombo Radyo
Bombo Radyo Holdings, Inc. (d/b/a Bombo Radyo Philippines) is a Philippine radio network of the ''Florete Group of Companies'', which also manages banking and pawnshop operations. Its main office and headquarters are located at Florete Bldg., 24 ...
, first conceived in 1985.
Pinoy pop (P-pop)
From 2010s to nowadays Philippine pop music or
P-pop went through a huge resurgence, with increased quality, budget, investment, and variety, mirroring that of the country's rapid
economic growth, and an accompanying social and cultural resurgence of its Asian identity. Heavy influence from
K-pop and
J-pop
J-pop ( ja, ジェイポップ, ''jeipoppu''; often stylized as J-POP; an abbreviated form of "Japanese popular music"), natively also known simply as , is the name for a form of popular music that entered the musical mainstream of Japan in the ...
, Asian style ballads, idol groups, and EDM music can be heard, with less reliance on Western genres, mirroring the
Korean wave and similar Japanese wave popularity among millennial (born 1980-1994) and Gen Z (born 1995-2015) Filipinos and mainstream culture. Famous P-pop music artists who define the growth of this now mainstream genre include
4th Impact,
Sarah Geronimo
Sarah Asher Tua Geronimo-Guidicelli (, , born July 25, 1988) is a Filipino singer, performer and actress. Geronimo rose to prominence after winning the television singing contest '' Star for a Night'' earning her a recording contract with Viv ...
,
SB19
SB19 is a Filipino boy band that debuted in 2018, the pentad—consisting of members Pablo, Stell, Ken, Justin, and Josh. They were trained for 4 years by ShowBT Philippines, beginning in 2016. They are the first Filipino and Southeast Asia ...
, 1st.One,
KZ Tandingan,
Morissette,
Erik Santos,
Yeng Constantino,
MNL48,
Regine Velasquez,
BGYO
BGYO, also known during their pre-debut as Star Hunt Academy Boys or SHA Boys , is a five-member Filipino boy group that began formation in 2018 by ABS-CBN Star Hunt Academy and debuted in 2021 under ABS-CBN's Star Magic. The quintet—composed ...
,
Bini,
Alamat, Press Hit Play, and PPop Generation.
Other popular music
Choir music
Choral music has become an important part of Philippine music culture. It dates back to the choirs of churches that sing during mass in the old days. In the middle of the 20th century, performing choral groups started to emerge and increasingly become popular as time goes by. Aside from churches, universities, schools, and local communities have established choirs.
Philippine choral arrangers like Robert Delgado, Fidel Calalang,
Lucio San Pedro
Lucio Diestro San Pedro, Sr. (February 11, 1913 – March 31, 2002) was a Filipino composer and teacher who was proclaimed a National Artist of the Philippines for Music in 1991. Today, he is remembered for his contribution to the development o ...
,
Eudenice Palaruan
Eudenice V. Palaruan is a Filipino conductor, composer, music educator.
Palaruan is one of the Philippines' most esteemed church musician in the area of choral music. As a choral artist, he has worked with the Philippines' top groups. His compo ...
among others have included in the vast repertoires of choirs beautiful arrangements of OPM, folk songs, patriotic songs, novelty songs, love songs, and even foreign songs.
The
Philippine Madrigal Singers (originally the University of the Philippines Madrigal Singers) is one of the most famous choral groups not only in the Philippines, but also worldwide. Winning international competitions, the group became one of the most formidable choral groups in the country. Other award-winning choral groups are the
University of Santo Tomas Singers, the Philippine Meistersingers (Former Adventist University of the Philippines Ambassadors), the
U.P. Singing Ambassadors, and the
U.P. Concert Chorus, among others.
Rock music
The
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...
occupied the Islands from 1898 until 1946 and introduced American
blues,
folk music
Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has ...
,
R&B and
rock & roll which became popular. In the late 1950s, native performers adapted Tagalog lyrics for North American rock & roll music, resulting in the seminal origins of Philippine rock. The most notable achievement in Philippine rock of the 1960s was the hit song "Killer Joe", which propelled the group,
Rocky Fellers
The Rocky Fellers were a Filipino-born pop/rock band discovered by Stanley Kahn in the 1960s, who signed them to Scepter Records. The group was composed of four Filipino brothers: Tony, Junior, Eddie and Albert Maligmat, and their father, Doroteo ...
, reaching number 16 on the American radio charts.
1970s
Up until the 1970s, popular rock musicians wrote and produced songs primarily in English. In the early 1970s, rock music began to be written using local languages, with bands like the
Juan Dela Cruz Band being among the first popular bands to do so. Mixing Tagalog and English lyrics within the same song was also popular, an example of which includes the song "Ang Miss Universe Ng Buhay Ko ("''The Miss Universe of My Life''") by the band
Hotdog, who was a primary innovator in the
Manila sound scene. The mixing of the two languages (known as "Taglish"), while common in casual speech in the Philippines, was seen as a bold move, but the success of Taglish in popular songs, including
Sharon Cuneta's first hit, "Mr. DJ", broke the barrier.
Philippine rock musicians' acts were influenced by
folk music
Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has ...
and other various cultures, helping to lead to the 1978 breakthrough success of
Freddie Aguilar
Ferdinand Pascual Aguilar (born February 5, 1953), better known as Freddie Aguilar or Ka Freddie Aguilar, is a Filipino folk musician. He is best known for his rendition of " Bayan Ko", which became the anthem of the opposition against the regi ...
. Aguilar's "
Anak" ("''Child''"), his debut recording, is the most commercially successful Filipino recording, and was popular throughout Asia and Europe, and has been translated into numerous languages by singers worldwide.
Asin
Asin Thottumkal (born 26 October 1985), known mononymously as Asin, is a former Indian actress who appeared predominantly in Tamil, Hindi and Telugu films. She is a trained Bharatanatyam dancer. She has received three Filmfare Awards. She ...
also broke into the music scene in the same period and was popular. Other similar artists included
Sampaguita
''Jasminum sambac'' (Arabian jasmine or Sambac jasmine) is a species of jasmine native to tropical Asia, from the Indian subcontinent to Southeast Asia. It is cultivated in many places, especially West Asia, South Asia and Southeast Asia. It is ...
, Coritha,
Florante,
Mike Hanopol
Michael Abarico Hanopol (born April 10, 1946), also known as Mike Hanopol, is a Filipino rockLosorata, YugelMike Hanopol's lyrics of praise.(Entertainment)''Manila Bulletin'', Manila Bulletin Publishing Corp., March 28, 2005 , and
Heber Bartolome.
1980s
Folk rock
Folk rock is a hybrid music genre that combines the elements of folk and rock music, which arose in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom in the mid-1960s. In the U.S., folk rock emerged from the folk music revival. Performers s ...
became the Philippine protest music of the 1980s, and Aguilar's "
Bayan Ko
"Bayan Ko" (usually translated as "My Country"; es, Nuestra patria, lit=Our Fatherland) is one of the most recognizable patriotic songs of the Philippines. It was written in Spanish by the Revolutionary general José Alejandrino in light of the ...
" ("''My Country''") became popular as an
anthem during the
1986 EDSA Revolution. At the same time, a counterculture rejected the rise of politically focused lyrics. In
Manila
Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is highly urbanized and, as of 2019, was the world's most densely populated ...
, a
punk rock scene developed, led by bands like Betrayed,
the Jerks
The Jerks is a rock band from the Philippines formed in 1979, and perhaps, is the original alternative rock and blues band in the country. The band has undergone a lot of member changes and notably a lot of the previous members of the band are n ...
, Urban Bandits, and Contras. The influence of
new wave was also felt during these years, spearheaded by
the Dawn.
1990s
The 1990s saw the emergence of
Eraserheads
Eraserheads (sometimes stylized as ERASƎRHEADS or ƎRASƎRHƎADS) are a Filipino alternative rock band formed in 1989. With a line-up comprising Ely Buendia, Buddy Zabala, Marcus Adoro, and Raimund Marasigan, the band became one of the most i ...
, considered by many Filipinos as the number one Filipino musical artist. The wake of their success saw the emergence of a string of influential Filipino rock bands such as
True Faith,
Yano
Yano is a Filipino folk/ punk rock band formed in 1993. The band members were originally composed of Dong Abay on vocals and Eric Gancio on guitar. Onie Badiang later joined them to play bass. Nowie Favila was the usual drummer but declined t ...
, Siakol, The Youth, Introvoys, After Image,
Teeth
A tooth ( : teeth) is a hard, calcified structure found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates and used to break down food. Some animals, particularly carnivores and omnivores, also use teeth to help with capturing or wounding prey, ...
,
Parokya ni Edgar and
Rivermaya, each of which mixed the influence of a variety of rock sub-genres into their style. A 1990s
death metal (Skychurch
Genital Grinder Death After Birth, Disinterment, Kabaong ni Kamatayan, Mass Carnage, Apostate, Murdom, Exhumed, Sacrilege, Rumblebelly,
Disinterment (Death Metal Philippines), Dethrone, Aroma) emergence had bands as prominent fixtures at
Club Dredd
Club Dredd (also known as Club Dredd Timog) is a night club that has been located in a number of locations in the Philippines. Since it opened in 1990, it has been influential in the Pinoy rock scene, and was considered a home by a number of ban ...
of the "Tunog kalye" era.
2000s
Filipino rock in the 2000s also developed to include
punk rock,
hardcore punk
Hardcore punk (also known as simply hardcore) is a punk rock music genre and subculture that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots can be traced to earlier p ...
,
emo
Emo is a rock music genre characterized by emotional, often confessional lyrics. It emerged as a style of and hardcore punk from the Washington D.C. hardcore punk scene, where it was known as emotional hardcore or emocore and pioneered b ...
,
hard rock,
heavy metal, and
alternative rock
Alternative rock, or alt-rock, is a category of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1970s and became widely popular in the 1990s. "Alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream or commercial ...
, with acts like
Razorback,
Wolfgang,
Greyhoundz,
Slapshock, Queso,
Typecast,
Chicosci,
Kamikazee,
Bamboo
Bamboos are a diverse group of evergreen perennial flowering plants making up the subfamily Bambusoideae of the grass family Poaceae. Giant bamboos are the largest members of the grass family. The origin of the word "bamboo" is uncertain, ...
,
Franco,
Urbandub,
Tanya Markova
Tanya Markova is a Filipino rock band formed in the indie scene in 2006 and went mainstream in 2010. The band is currently composed of Harlon Agsaoay, Gel del Pilar, Pipoy Alejandro, Rhan Sabas, Kix Chavez, Ole Romblon, Japo Anareta, and Levi A ...
, Kiko Machine, and the
progressive bands Paradigm, Fuseboxx, Earthmover, and Eternal Now.
2010s
The 2010s saw the rise of various unsigned acts of different sub-genres from another format of rock,
independent music
Independent music (also commonly known as indie music or simply indie) is music that is produced independently from commercial record labels or their subsidiaries, a process that may include an autonomous, do-it-yourself approach to recording a ...
which included
indie acts such as
Autotelic, Snakefight, Jejaview,
Bullet Dumas,
Ang Bandang Shirley
Ang Bandang Shirley (or Shirley) is a Filipino pop rock band which started in 2003, with Owel Alvero and Emmanuel (Ean) Aguila as the original members. With the eventual addition of other band members—Joe Fontanilla, Zig Rabara, Jing Gaddi, S ...
,
Cheats,
BP Valenzuela
B.P. Valenzuela is a Filipino singer-songwriter, producer and independent electronic pop artist from the Philippines. She is best known for her debut EP, ''be/ep'' (2014), and her debut studio album ''The Neon Hour'' (2015) with popular single ...
,
She's Only Sixteen,
The Ransom Collective
The Ransom Collective (also known as TRC and originally known as Kian Ransom) are a Filipino indie folk band known for their "spirited music that makes for perfect adventure tunes."
The band, which consists of Kian Ransom (vocals/guitars), Je ...
,
Oh, Flamingo!,
Sud,
Jensen and The Flips
Jensen Gomez (born May 4, 1991) is a Filipino vocalist, musician and producer.
His debut album, ''Umpisa'' (trans: beginning) was released in 2014 by Universal Records. In 2019 he signed with Sony Music Philippines as a solo act, and released t ...
,
MilesExperience,
Tom's Story, Lions & Acrobats,
Ben&Ben,
December Avenue,
IV of Spades
IV of Spades (stylized as IV OF SPADES, pronounced "four of spades") is a Filipino rock band from Metro Manila, Philippines, consisting of vocalist, bassist and keyboardist Zild Benitez, vocalist and lead guitarist Blaster Silonga, and drummer ...
, CHNDTR,
Clara Benin,
Reese Lansangan,
Unique Salonga
Unique Torralba Salonga, known mononymously as Unique or stylized as UNIQUE, (born April 26, 2000) is a Filipino singer-songwriter and musician. He began his career as a vocalist and original frontman of IV of Spades and later pursued a solo ...
,
This Band,
I Belong to the Zoo,
Brisom,
Lola Amour
Lola Amour is a Filipino rock band from Muntinlupa, Philippines that dabbles in the genres of modern rock, funk, and pop. The band consists of Pio Dumayas on lead vocals and guitar, Martin Kim on background vocals and keyboards, Raymond King on b ...
,
Luncheon
Lunch is a meal eaten around the middle of the day. It is commonly the second meal of the day, after breakfast, and varies in size by culture and region.
Etymology
According to the '' Oxford English Dictionary'' (''OED''), the etymology ...
,
Munimuni,
Over October, Agsunta, and
Leanne and Naara, among others.
Rock festivals have emerged through recent years, becoming annual events for rock/metal enthusiasts. One big event is the
Pulp Summer Slam where local rock/metal bands and international bands such as
Lamb of God,
Anthrax,
Death Angel
Death Angel is an American thrash metal band from Daly City, California, initially active from 1982 to 1991 and again since 2001. Death Angel has released nine studio albums, two demo tapes, one box set and three live albums. The band has gon ...
, and
Arch Enemy have performed. Another all-local annual event,
Rakrakan Festival, is one where over 100 Pinoy rock acts perform.
The neo-traditional genre in Filipino music is also gaining popularity, with artists such as
Joey Ayala,
Grace Nono,
Bayang Barrios
Bayang Barrios (born on June 12, 1968 to parents of Lumad origin) is a Filipina musician and singer who hails from Bunawan, Agusan del Sur, and is known for her use of indigenous instruments and styles.
In 2005, Barrios' song "Isipin Mo Na La ...
, Kadangyan and
Pinikpikan
Pinikpikan is a dish from the mountains of the Cordillera region in the Philippines.[The R ...]
reaping relative commercial success while utilizing the traditional musical sounds of many indigenous tribes in the Philippines.
Hip hop
Filipino hip-hop is
hip hop music performed by musicians of Filipino descent, both in the Philippines and overseas, especially by Filipino-Americans. The Philippines is known to have the first hip-hop music scene in Asia, emerging in the early 1980s, largely due to the country's historical connections with the United States where hip-hop originated. Rap music released in the Philippines has appeared in different languages such as Tagalog, Chavacano, Cebuano, Ilocano, and English. In the Philippines,
Francis M,
Andrew E., Vincent Dapalong, Michael V., Denmark and
Gloc-9 are cited as the most influential rappers in the country, being the first to release mainstream rap albums. A new breed of hip hop/rap/trap artists like
Abra, Bassilyo, Curse 1, Flict-G, Smugglaz, Dello, Loonie,
Shehyee,
Shanti Dope
Sean Patrick Ramos (born April 15, 2001), known professionally as Shanti Dope, is a Filipino rapper, singer and songwriter. He is known for his songs "Nadarang", "Shantidope", "MAU", and "Amatz".
Shanti Dope started writing verses in 2013 fol ...
,
Al James, Because, Bugoy na Koykoy, Nik Makino, Honcho,
Skusta Clee,
Flow G,
Ex Battalion,
ALLMO$T, and
O.C. Dawgs would later follow in the late 2000s and Nowadays.
Other genres
Many other genres are growing in popularity in the Philippine music scene, including several alternative groups and tribal bands promoting cultural awareness of the Philippine Islands.
Pinoy jazz
Likewise,
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a m ...
experienced a resurgence in popularity. The initial impetus was provided by W.D.O.U.J.I. (Witch Doctors of Underground Jazz Improvization) with their award-winning independent release ''Ground Zero'' distributed by the now-defunct N/A Records in 2002, and Buhay, led by
Tots Tolentino
Tots Tolentino (born on July 2, 1959) is a jazz musician from the Philippines.
Biography
Tots Tolentino's interest in jazz began at age 16 upon hearing recordings by Charlie Parker.
In 1977, he enrolled at the University of the Philippines ...
, in the year before that. This opened up the way for later excursions, most notable of which is the Filipino jazz
supergroup Johnny Alegre Affinity
The Johnny Alegre AFFINITY is a jazz group originating from the Philippines. It is led by self-taught Philippine guitarist-composer Johnny Alegre, together with bassist Colby de la Calzada, drummer Koko Bermejo, pianist Elhmir Saison and saxophoni ...
, releasing its eponymous debut album in 2005 under London-based
Candid Records
Candid Records was a jazz record label first established in New York City.
Early Candid Records
The CANDID jazz label was founded in New York City in 1960 as a subsidiary of Cadence Records, owned by Archie Bleyer. The jazz writer and civil ri ...
. The
Kapampangan singer likewise reinvented his persona as a premier jazz vocalist, winning the London International Jazz Competition for Vocalists in 2006. Among the female jazz singer-songwriters, the British-Filipino Mishka Adams became very popular as a flagship artist of Candid Records, releasing two well-received albums.
Other notable names were guitarist Bob Aves with his ethno-infused jazz, and Akasha, led by Mar Dizon, which anchored Monday-night jazz jams during the early 2000s in Freedom Bar, a venue located in
Cubao
Quezon City (, ; fil, Lungsod Quezon ), also known as the City of Quezon and Q.C. (read in Filipino as Kyusi), is the List of cities in the Philippines, most populous city in the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a populatio ...
,
Quezon City
Quezon City (, ; fil, Lungsod Quezon ), also known as the City of Quezon and Q.C. (read in Filipino as Kyusi), is the List of cities in the Philippines, most populous city in the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a populatio ...
. The
spoken-word fusion ensemble
Radioactive Sago Project also displayed very strong jazz underpinnings. In recent years, after-hours jazz jams in a venue called Tago Jazz Cafe, also located in Cubao, became an incubator for groups like Swingster Syndicate
and Camerata Jazz.
Novelty pop
Pinoy
novelty songs became popular in the 1970s up to the early 1980s. Popular novelty singers around this time were
Reycard Duet
The Reycard Duet was a Filipino singing comic duo consisting of Carding Castro (also known as Carding Cruz) and Rey Ramirez. ,
Fred Panopio and
Yoyoy Villame. Novelty pop acts in the 1990s and 2000s included
Michael V.
Beethoven Del Valle Bunagan (born December 17, 1969), known professionally as Michael V. and also known as Bitoy, is a Filipino actor, comedian, and recording artist, who appears in the GMA Network show '' Bubble Gang'' and '' Pepito Manalot ...
,
Bayani Agbayani, Grin Department, Masculados,
Black Jack Vhong Navarro
Ferdinand Hipolito Navarro (born January 4, 1977), known professionally as Vhong Navarro, is a Filipino comedian, actor, dancer, recording artist and television host. He is a regular host on ABS-CBN's noontime variety show '' It's Showtime''. H ...
, Lito Camo,
Sexbomb Girls,
Joey de Leon ("Itaktak Mo"),
Viva Hot Babes, and
Willie Revillame.
Latin genres
The prevalence of
Bossa nova and
Latino music in Philippine popular music had been very evident, in the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, and onwards. Performers such Annie Brazil and her son Richard Merk, the Katindig family of musicians (Eddie Katindig, Romy Katindig, Boy Katindig
Tateng Katindig Henry Katindig), Bo Razon, Eileen Sison, and more recently,
Sitti, achieved popularity and commercial success with their infectious Latin-derived performances and recordings.
Reggae
While there has long been a flourishing underground
reggae
Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, " Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use ...
and
ska scene, particularly in
Baguio
Baguio ( ,
), officially the City of Baguio ( ilo, Siudad ti Baguio; fil, Lungsod ng Baguio), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines. It is known as the "Summer Capital of the Philippines", ...
, it was only recently that such genres were accepted into the mainstream scene. Acts like
Tropical Depression
A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Depend ...
,
Brownman Revival,
Put3ska
Put3ska was a Filipino ska band formed in 1993. The band's name is word play, combining the Filipino phrase, ''putres ka'' ("damn you") and "ska". The band referred to itself as a "60s-oriented, 90s ska band, influenced by Jamaican and British ...
,
Roots Revival of Cebu, and The Brown Outfit Bureau of
Tarlac City have been instrumental in popularizing what is called "Island Riddims". There is also a burgeoning
mod revival, spearheaded by Juan Pablo Dream and a large indie-pop scene.
Electronic music
Electronic music
Electronic music is a genre of music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments, or circuitry-based music technology in its creation. It includes both music made using electronic and electromechanical means ( electro ...
began in the mid-1990s in the Manila underground spearheaded by luminaries like Manolet Dario of the Consortium. In 2010, local artists started to create
electropop songs themselves. As of now, most electronic songs are used in commercials. The only radio station so far that purely plays electronic music is 107.9 U Radio. The 2010s also saw the rise of
budots
Budots (; ) is a grassroots electronic dance music (EDM) genre that originated in Davao City, Philippines, and is considered as street style hiphop. It eventually spread in Bisayan languages, Bisaya-speaking regions. Based on house music and in ...
from
Davao City
Davao City, officially the City of Davao ( ceb, Dakbayan sa Dabaw; ), is a first class highly urbanized city in the Davao Region, Philippines. The city has a total land area of , making it the largest city in the Philippines in terms of land ...
, regarded as the first "Filipino-fied" EDM, as well as high-profile
nightclub
A nightclub (music club, discothèque, disco club, or simply club) is an entertainment venue during nighttime comprising a dance floor, lightshow, and a stage for live music or a disc jockey (DJ) who plays recorded music.
Nightclubs gen ...
venues such as The Palace Manila (BGC, Taguig) and Cove Manila (
Okada Manila
Okada Manila ( ja, オカダマニラ, Okada Manira) is a casino resort and hotel complex located on the Entertainment City gaming strip in Parañaque, Metro Manila, Philippines.
In 2007, with a total construction cost of about 250 billion Yen ...
in Parañaque). Indie electronic producers, DJs, and artists like that of
Somedaydream
Somedaydream is a Filipino synthpop project created by singer/songwriter and music producer Rez Toledo in 2011 in Manila, Philippines.
Biography
2011–present: ''Somedaydream''
In February 2011, Somedaydream gained mainstream popularity with ...
, Borhuh, Kidwolf, Zelijah, John Sedano, MVRXX, MRKIII, Bojam, CRWN, NINNO, Kidthrones, and Jess Connelly have also gained popularity. Some mainstream club DJs, including the likes of Ace Ramos, Mars Miranda, Marc Marasigan, Martin Pulgar, Katsy Lee, Patty Tiu, and David Ardiente, has also made their names on popular club concerts and festivals which featured international DJs.
See also
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Rondalla
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List of Philippine-based music groups
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Manila sound
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Pinoy pop
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Adobo Jazz (anthology series)
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Pinoy reggae
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Pinoy rock
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Pinoy hip hop
Filipino hip-hop or Pinoy hip hop (also known as Pinoy rap) is hip hop music performed by musicians of Filipino descent, both in the Philippines and overseas, especially by Filipino-Americans.
The Philippines is known to have had the first h ...
References
Sources
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Further reading
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External links
Audio clips: Traditional music of the Philippines.Musée d'ethnographie de Genève
The ' ("Geneva Ethnography Museum") is one of the most important ethnographic museums in Switzerland.
History
The MEG, or Geneva Museum of Ethnography, was founded on 25 September 1901, on the initiative of Professor Eugène Pittard (1867-1962), ...
. Accessed November 25, 2010.
Fiesta Filipina, Music of the Philippines*
ttp://www.yesfm.com.ph/music-atbp/top-ten/ best OPM songs
{{DEFAULTSORT:Music Of The Philippines
Philippine music
Philippine culture
Asian music