autonomous region
An autonomous administrative division (also referred to as an autonomous area, entity, unit, region, subdivision, or territory) is a subnational administrative division or internal territory of a sovereign state that has a degree of autonomy� ...
s of Nicaragua are divided into 153 municipalities.Inifom - Perfiles municipales /ref> The formation and dissolution of municipalities is governed by the Law of Municipalities (in
Spanish
Spanish might refer to:
* Items from or related to Spain:
**Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain
**Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries
**Spanish cuisine
Other places
* Spanish, Ontario, Can ...
: ''Ley No.40 - Ley de Municipalidades''), drafted and approved by the
National Assembly
In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the rep ...
on July 2. 1988.
The municipalities are responsible for planning and urban development, collection of municipal taxes, maintenance of public utilities and other services, such as parks, sewerage and public cemeteries. Whilst municipal governments may not be responsible for large highways, small roads and tracks usually come under their control. Additionally, municipal governments may issue permits for the operation of urban and intermunicipal bus services.
Other functions of municipal governments include the establishment of libraries, museums, municipal bands, zoos, the promotion of traditional and folklore festivals and various activities promoting education, culture, sports and tourism in the municipality.Law of Municipalities - Ley 40 (in Spanish) /ref>
File:Map of Nicaragua.svg, Municipalities of Nicaragua
File:Nicaragua cities over 20th map.png, Cities over 20,000 inhabitants in Nicaragua (1995 census)
File:CornIsland.JPG, Aerial view of Corn Island
File:Selvanegragazebo1.JPG, Selva Negra in
Matagalpa
Matagalpa () is a city in Nicaragua which is the capital of the department of Matagalpa. The city has a population of 111,258 (2021 estimate),Bosawás Biosphere Reserve in
Jinotega
Jinotega () (derived from Náhuatl: ''Xiotenko'' ‘place next to the jiñocuajo trees’) is the capital city of the Department of Jinotega in north-central Nicaragua.
The city is located in a long valley surrounded by the cool climate and D ...
.
File:Le volcan Momotombo (Nicaragua) (3281572693).jpg, Momotombo volcano in La Paz Centro
File:06.Plaza de la Independencia de Granada.JPG, Colonial city of Granada
File:San juan del sur.jpg, The bay of
San Juan del Sur
San Juan del Sur is a municipality and coastal town on the Pacific Ocean, in the Rivas department in southwest Nicaragua. It is located south of Managua. San Juan del Sur is popular among surfers and is a vacation spot for many Nicaraguan ...
File:León, Nicaragua.jpg, Street in León, next to the
Cathedral
A cathedral is a church that contains the '' cathedra'' () of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually specific to those Christian denominatio ...
List of municipalities
Notes:
*"Year" refers to the date the municipality was created. In some cases, the year refers to the date of the foundation of the municipality seat. This is particularly the case of colonial cities.