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Mongol Post () is the national postal service of
Mongolia Mongolia; Mongolian script: , , ; literal translation, lit. "Mongol Nation" or "State of Mongolia" () is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia Mongolia–Russia border, to the north and China China–Mongolia border, to the s ...
. The formerly state-owned Mongol Post was transformed into a
joint stock company A joint-stock company is a business entity in which shares of the company's stock can be bought and sold by shareholders. Each shareholder owns company stock in proportion, evidenced by their shares (certificates of ownership). Shareholders are ...
on April 11, 2016, by offering 34 percent of the total shares to the public. It was founded by the
Mongolian People's Republic The Mongolian People's Republic ( mn, Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс, БНМАУ; , ''BNMAU''; ) was a socialist state which existed from 1924 to 1992, located in the historical region of Outer Mongolia in East Asia. It ...
in 1935 and went under several different names before its current structure was established in 1994. The Mongol Post JSC is charge of postal services, delivery and issuing of postage stamps. The headquarters are in
Ulaanbaatar Ulaanbaatar (; mn, Улаанбаатар, , "Red Hero"), previously anglicized as Ulan Bator, is the capital and most populous city of Mongolia. It is the coldest capital city in the world, on average. The municipality is located in north c ...
, and the company employs over 900 people and has over 389 post offices.


Services

The company is charged with providing the following postal and communication services at the pot offices. * Basic postal services (handling and delivering mail and parcels) * Additional postal services (
registered mail Registered mail is a mail service offered by postal services in many countries which allows the sender proof of mailing via a mailing receipt and, upon request, electronic verification that an article was delivered or that a delivery attempt was ...
, customer pick-up,
P.O. box A post office box (commonly abbreviated as P.O. box, or also known as a postal box) is a uniquely addressable lockable box located on the premises of a post office. In some regions, particularly in Africa, there is no door to door delivery ...
, logistics, sales of postal products such as postcard, envelope, stamps) * International postal services *
Express Mail Service Express mail is an expedited mail delivery service for which the customer pays a premium for faster delivery. Express mail is a service for domestic and international mail, and is in most nations governed by the country's own postal administration ...
s (EMS) * Postal Insurance Of Mongolia's 3 million inhabitants, 30% are nomadic, and 61% of Ulaanbaatar's population live in
informal settlements Informal housing or informal settlement can include any form of housing, shelter, or settlement (or lack thereof) which is illegal, falls outside of government control or regulation, or is not afforded protection by the state. As such, the info ...
. This population had "no consistent addressing system" until May 2016 when Mongol Post started using a
geocoding Address geocoding, or simply geocoding, is the process of taking a text-based description of a location, such as an address or the name of a place, and returning geographic coordinates, frequently latitude/longitude pair, to identify a locatio ...
system provided by
what3words what3words is a proprietary geocode system designed to identify any location with a resolution of about . It is owned by What3words Limited, based in London, England. The system encodes geographic coordinates into three permanently fixed dictio ...
.


History

The modern postal system of Mongolia started with the establishment of a state committee for post and telegraph by the
Mongolian People's Republic The Mongolian People's Republic ( mn, Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс, БНМАУ; , ''BNMAU''; ) was a socialist state which existed from 1924 to 1992, located in the historical region of Outer Mongolia in East Asia. It ...
. From 1935 the postal system had a succession of names commencing as the 'City Post Committee', including 'Central Post', 'Telegraph, Post and Communication Office', until 2002 when finally renamed Mongol Post. The '' 'Mongol Post Bank', '' a private bank that operated from 1994 to 2009, was never related to the '' 'Mongol Post' '' organisation.


International postal service

For international mail, as of 2010, the following postal rates apply: * postcard — 400 tugriks; * a letter weighing up to 20 g — 550 tugriks; * package (for 1 kg) — from 14 to 27 US dollars; * depending on the country of destination. Express mail is available to a limited number of foreign countries. At the same time, the postal fee for 1 kg of a parcel ranges from $25 to $40, depending on the country of destination. In addition to the official postal operator, the following express delivery services operate in Mongolia: * EMS; * DHL; * TNT etc.


Mongol Shuudan Bank

In 1993, the Post Bank of Mongolia (Mongol. Mongol Shuudan Bank, English Mongol Post Bank) was established. However, by the second half of the 2000s, he had large tax debts to the state. In 2009, a decision was made to merge this financial and credit institution with the Savings Bank of Mongolia (Mong. Khadgalamzhiin Bank, English Savings Bank), which was successfully completed in 2010.


See also

*
Postage stamps and postal history of Mongolia This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Mongolia. Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, East and Central Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north and the People's Republic of China to the south, east and west. Ul ...
* Mongol Shuudan, a
rock band A rock band or pop band is a small musical ensemble that performs rock music, pop music, or a related genre. A four-piece band is the most common configuration in rock and pop music. In the early years, the configuration was typically two guita ...
from
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eight ...
named after the Mongol Post


References


External links


Mongolian postal address format
by
UPU Upu or Apu, also rendered as Aba/Apa/Apina/Ubi/Upi, was the region surrounding Damascus of the 1350 BC Amarna letters. Damascus was named ''Dimašqu'' / ''Dimasqu'' / etc. (for example, "Dimaški"-(see: Niya (kingdom)), in the letter corresponde ...
{{authority control Government agencies of Mongolia
Mongolia Mongolia; Mongolian script: , , ; literal translation, lit. "Mongol Nation" or "State of Mongolia" () is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia Mongolia–Russia border, to the north and China China–Mongolia border, to the s ...