Moise's theorem
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In
geometric topology In mathematics, geometric topology is the study of manifolds and maps between them, particularly embeddings of one manifold into another. History Geometric topology as an area distinct from algebraic topology may be said to have originate ...
, a branch of mathematics, Moise's theorem, proved by
Edwin E. Moise Edwin Evariste Moise (; December 22, 1918 – December 18, 1998) was an American mathematician and mathematics education reformer. After his retirement from mathematics he became a literary critic of 19th-century English poetry and had severa ...
in , states that any topological 3-manifold has an essentially unique piecewise-linear structure and smooth structure. The analogue of Moise's theorem in dimension 4 (and above) is false: there are topological 4-manifolds with no piecewise linear structures, and others with an infinite number of inequivalent ones.


See also

*
Exotic sphere In an area of mathematics called differential topology, an exotic sphere is a differentiable manifold ''M'' that is homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to the standard Euclidean ''n''-sphere. That is, ''M'' is a sphere from the point of view of a ...


References

* * Geometric topology {{topology-stub