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Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla (born Mirga Gražinytė, 2 April 1986 in
Vilnius Vilnius ( , ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Lithuania, with a population of 592,389 (according to the state register) or 625,107 (according to the municipality of Vilnius). The population of Vilnius's functional urb ...
) is a Lithuanian conductor. She is currently musical director of the
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra The City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (CBSO) is a British orchestra based in Birmingham, England. It is the resident orchestra at Symphony Hall: a B:Music Venue in Birmingham, which has been its principal performance venue since 1991. Its a ...
(CBSO).


Biography


Early years and education

Gražinytė-Tyla was born in
Vilnius Vilnius ( , ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Lithuania, with a population of 592,389 (according to the state register) or 625,107 (according to the municipality of Vilnius). The population of Vilnius's functional urb ...
, Lithuania. Her father, Romualdas Gražinis, is a choir conductor affiliated with the Aidija Chamber Choir in Vilnius. Her mother Sigutė Gražinienė is a pianist and singer. Her grandmother Beata Vasiliauskaitė-Šmidtienė was a violinist. Her great-uncle was an organist, and her great-aunt was a composer. The oldest of three siblings, her sister Onutė Gražinytė is a pianist, and she has a younger brother, Adomas Gražinis. As a child, Gražinytė-Tyla received her initial education in French and painting, and studied at the National M. K. Čiurlionis School of Art in Vilnius. At age 11, she decided that she wanted to study music, and the one remaining musical programme option was choral conducting. She subsequently received musical training and education without ever playing a musical instrument. She first conducted a choir at age 13. She subsequently continued music studies at the
University of Music and Performing Arts Graz The University of Music and Performing Arts Graz, also known as Kunstuniversität Graz (KUG) is an Austrian university. Its roots can be traced back to the music school of the '' Akademischer Musikverein'' founded in 1816, making it the oldest u ...
, where her instructors included Johannes Prinz, and completed her degree in 2007. She subsequently studied conducting at the Music Conservatory Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy in Leipzig with Ulrich Windfuhr and the Music Conservatory in Zurich (where her mentors included Johannes Schlaefli). Gražinytė-Tyla chose to add the word 'Tyla', Lithuanian for 'silence', to form her professional name.


Career

Gražinytė-Tyla became Second '' Kapellmeister'' (''2. Kapellmeisterin'') at the Theater Heidelberg in the 2011–2012 season. In 2012, she won the Nestlé and Salzburg Young Conductors Competition. With the 2013–2014 season, she became First ''Kapellmeister'' (''1. Kapellmeisterin'') at the Bern Opera. Gražinytė-Tyla became music director of the
Salzburger Landestheater The Salzburg State Theatre (''Salzburger Landestheater'') is a theatre situated in Salzburg, Austria, a venue for opera, theatre, and dance, contemporary and older works, with resident companies of actors, singers and dancers. The theatre presents ...
with the 2015–2016 season, with an initial contract of 2 seasons. She concluded her music directorship of the Salzburger Landestheater after the 2016–2017 season. In the US, Gražinytė-Tyla was a
Gustavo Dudamel Gustavo Adolfo Dudamel Ramírez (born 26 January 1981) is a Venezuelan conductor and violinist who is the music director of the Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra, the Los Angeles Philharmonic, and the Paris Opera. Early life Dudamel was ...
Fellow of the Los Angeles Philharmonic for the 2012–2013 season. In July 2014, she was named the orchestra's assistant conductor, on a 2-year contract. In August 2015, the orchestra named her its new associate conductor, effective with the end of the 2015–2016 season, contracted through 2017. In July 2015, Gražinytė-Tyla first guest-conducted the
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra The City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (CBSO) is a British orchestra based in Birmingham, England. It is the resident orchestra at Symphony Hall: a B:Music Venue in Birmingham, which has been its principal performance venue since 1991. Its a ...
(CBSO). She was subsequently engaged for an additional concert with the CBSO in January 2016. In February 2016, the CBSO named her as its next music director, effective September 2016, with an initial contract of 3 years. She conducted her first concert as CBSO music director on 26 August 2016 in Birmingham, and made her first appearance at
The Proms The BBC Proms or Proms, formally named the Henry Wood Promenade Concerts Presented by the BBC, is an eight-week summer season of daily orchestral classical music concerts and other events held annually, predominantly in the Royal Albert Hal ...
the following evening, 27 August 2016. Gražinytė-Tyla is the first female conductor to be named music director of the CBSO. In May 2018, the CBSO announced the extension of Gražinytė-Tyla's contract as its music director through the 2020–2021 season. In January 2021, the CBSO announced that Gražinytė-Tyla is to conclude her tenure as CBSO music director after the 2021–2022 season, and subsequently to take on the post of principal guest conductor of the CBSO. In February 2019, Gražinytė-Tyla signed an exclusive long-term recording contract with
Deutsche Grammophon Deutsche Grammophon (; DGG) is a German classical music record label that was the precursor of the corporation PolyGram. Headquartered in Berlin Friedrichshain, it is now part of Universal Music Group (UMG) since its merger with the UMG family of ...
(DG). She is the first female conductor ever to sign an exclusive recording contract with DG. Her first DG recording, issued in 2019, was of symphonies of
Mieczysław Weinberg Mieczysław Weinberg (8 December 1919 – 26 February 1996) was a Polish-born Soviet composer and pianist. Names Much confusion has been caused by different renditions of the composer's names. In official Polish documents made before he mov ...
, with the CBSO. In October 2020, it won the 'Album of the Year' prize at the annual ''Gramophone'' Awards. Her following DG albums include works by Raminta Šerkšnytė, Benjamin Britten, Ralph Vaughan-Williams, William Walton.


Personal life

Gražinytė-Tyla's partner is principal percussionist with the Heidelberg Symphony Orchestra. The couple have two sons (one born on 26 August 2018, and the other born in August 2020). The family maintains a residence in
Salzburg Salzburg (, ; literally "Salt-Castle"; bar, Soizbuag, label= Austro-Bavarian) is the fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020, it had a population of 156,872. The town is on the site of the Roman settlement of ''Iuvavum''. Salzburg was founded ...
.


References


External links


Official website of Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla

Künstleragentur Dr. Raab & Dr. Böhm agency biography of Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla

Columbia Artists Management Inc agency page on Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla

Ann Drinan and Alexandra Kudukis, "An Interview with Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla, Los Angeles’ New Assistant Conductor". Polyphonic.org webpage, 20 July 2015
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grazinyte-Tyla, Mirga 1986 births Deutsche Grammophon artists Living people Lithuanian conductors (music) Women conductors (music) 21st-century conductors (music) Musicians from Vilnius