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Miguel A. De La Torre (born 6 October 1958) is a professor of Social Ethics and
Latino Studies Latino studies is an academic discipline which studies the experience of people of Latin American ancestry in the United States. Closely related to other ethnic studies disciplines such as African-American studies, Asian American studies, and ...
at
Iliff School of Theology Iliff School of Theology is a graduate Methodist theological school in Denver, Colorado. Founded in 1892, the school's campus is adjacent to the University of Denver. Fewer than 200 students attend the school. Iliff is one of thirteen United ...
, author, and an ordained
Southern Baptist The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) is a Christian denomination based in the United States. It is the world's largest Baptists, Baptist denomination, and the Protestantism in the United States, largest Protestantism, Protestant and Christia ...
minister.


Biography

Born in
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribb ...
months before the Castro Revolution, De La Torre and his family migrated to the United States as
refugees A refugee, conventionally speaking, is a displaced person who has crossed national borders and who cannot or is unwilling to return home due to well-founded fear of persecution.
when he was an
infant An infant or baby is the very young offspring of human beings. ''Infant'' (from the Latin word ''infans'', meaning 'unable to speak' or 'speechless') is a formal or specialised synonym for the common term ''baby''. The terms may also be used t ...
. For a while the U.S. government considered him and his family as " illegal aliens". On 6 June 1960, De La Torre received an order from
Immigration and Naturalization Service The United States Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) was an agency of the U.S. Department of Labor from 1933 to 1940 and the U.S. Department of Justice from 1940 to 2003. Referred to by some as former INS and by others as legacy INS ...
to " self-deport." He attended Blessed Sacrament, a Catholic elementary school in
Queens, New York Queens is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York. Located on Long Island, it is the largest New York City borough by area. It is bordered by the borough of Brooklyn at the western tip of Long ...
, and was
baptized Baptism (from grc-x-koine, βάπτισμα, váptisma) is a form of ritual purification—a characteristic of many religions throughout time and geography. In Christianity, it is a Christian sacrament of initiation and adoption, almost i ...
and confirmed by the
Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide . It is am ...
. Simultaneously, his parents were priest/priestess of the religion
Santería Santería (), also known as Regla de Ocha, Regla Lucumí, or Lucumí, is an African diasporic religion that developed in Cuba during the late 19th century. It arose through a process of syncretism between the traditional Yoruba religion of We ...
. He refers to himself as a "Southern Baptist, Roman Catholic child of Ellegúa." In his early twenties he became a "
born-again Born again, or to experience the new birth, is a phrase, particularly in evangelicalism, that refers to a "spiritual rebirth", or a regeneration of the human spirit. In contrast to one's physical birth, being "born again" is distinctly and sep ...
" Christian, joining University Baptist Church in
Coral Gables, Florida Coral Gables, officially City of Coral Gables, is a city in Miami-Dade County, Florida. The city is located southwest of Downtown Miami. As of the 2020 U.S. census, it had a population of 49,248. Coral Gables is known globally as home to the ...
. In 1992, De La Torre dissolved the thirteen-year-old real estate company to attend
Southern Baptist Theological Seminary The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary (SBTS) is a Baptist theological institute in Louisville, Kentucky. It is affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention. The seminary was founded in 1859 in Greenville, South Carolina, where it was a ...
in order to obtain a
Master of Divinity For graduate-level theological institutions, the Master of Divinity (MDiv, ''magister divinitatis'' in Latin) is the first professional degree of the pastoral profession in North America. It is the most common academic degree in seminaries and di ...
and enter the ministry. During his
seminary A seminary, school of theology, theological seminary, or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called ''seminarians'') in scripture, theology, generally to prepare them for ordination to serve as clergy ...
training he served as
pastor A pastor (abbreviated as "Pr" or "Ptr" , or "Ps" ) is the leader of a Christian congregation who also gives advice and counsel to people from the community or congregation. In Lutheranism, Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy and ...
at a rural congregation, Goshen Baptist Church in Glen Dean, Kentucky. While doing pastoral work in rural Kentucky, De La Torre had experiences that caused him to begin exploring the church's power structures and what the dominant European American culture could learn from the Latino margins.


Scholarship

De La Torre continued his theological training and obtained a
doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism ''l ...
from
Temple University Temple University (Temple or TU) is a public state-related research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1884 by the Baptist minister Russell Conwell and his congregation Grace Baptist Church of Philadelphia then calle ...
in social ethics in 1999. According to the books he published, he focuses on ethics within contemporary U.S. thought, specifically how
religion Religion is usually defined as a social- cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relates humanity to supernatur ...
affects
race Race, RACE or "The Race" may refer to: * Race (biology), an informal taxonomic classification within a species, generally within a sub-species * Race (human categorization), classification of humans into groups based on physical traits, and/or s ...
,
class Class or The Class may refer to: Common uses not otherwise categorized * Class (biology), a taxonomic rank * Class (knowledge representation), a collection of individuals or objects * Class (philosophy), an analytical concept used differently ...
, and gender oppression. His works 1) applies a social scientific approach to Latino/a religiosity within this country; 2) studies Liberation theologies in the
Caribbean The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean ...
and
Latin America Latin America or * french: Amérique Latine, link=no * ht, Amerik Latin, link=no * pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived ...
(specifically in Cuba); and 3) engages in
postmodern Postmodernism is an intellectual stance or Rhetorical modes, mode of discourseNuyen, A.T., 1992. The Role of Rhetorical Devices in Postmodernist Discourse. Philosophy & Rhetoric, pp.183–194. characterized by philosophical skepticism, skepticis ...
/ postcolonial
social theory Social theories are analytical frameworks, or paradigms, that are used to study and interpret social phenomena.Seidman, S., 2016. Contested knowledge: Social theory today. John Wiley & Sons. A tool used by social scientists, social theories rel ...
. In 1999 he was hired to teach
Christian Ethics Christian ethics, also known as moral theology, is a multi-faceted ethical system: it is a virtue ethic which focuses on building moral character, and a deontological ethic which emphasizes duty. It also incorporates natural law ethics, whic ...
at
Hope College Hope College is a private Christian liberal arts college in Holland, Michigan. It was originally opened in 1851 as the Pioneer School by Dutch immigrants four years after the community was first settled. The first freshman college class matricu ...
in
Holland, Michigan Holland is a city in the western region of the Lower Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated near the eastern shore of Lake Michigan on Lake Macatawa, which is fed by the Macatawa River (formerly known locally as the Black Ri ...
. In 2005 he wrote a column for the local newspaper, ''
The Holland Sentinel ''The Holland Sentinel'' is a newspaper published seven days a week in Holland, Michigan, United States, founded in 1896. It is published by Gannett. The newspaper covers most of Ottawa County, including Holland, Beechwood and Zeeland, as we ...
'', titled "When the
Bible The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus ...
is Used for Hatred." The article was a satirical piece commenting on
Focus on the Family Focus on the Family (FOTF or FotF) is a fundamentalist Protestant organization founded in 1977 in Southern California by James Dobson, based in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The group is one of a number of evangelical parachurch organizations ...
's
James Dobson James Clayton Dobson Jr. (born April 21, 1936) is an American evangelical Christian author, psychologist, and founder of Focus on the Family (FOTF), which he led from 1977 until 2010. In the 1980s he was ranked as one of the most influentia ...
outing of
SpongeBob SquarePants ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' (or simply ''SpongeBob'') is an American Animated series, animated Television comedy, comedy Television show, television series created by marine science educator and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. It ...
. Dobson responded to the article. A controversy over these articles ensued. A few months afterwards, De La Torre was forced to resign his tenure and took the position of associate professor for social ethics at
Iliff School of Theology Iliff School of Theology is a graduate Methodist theological school in Denver, Colorado. Founded in 1892, the school's campus is adjacent to the University of Denver. Fewer than 200 students attend the school. Iliff is one of thirteen United ...
in
Denver, Colorado Denver () is a consolidated city and county, the capital, and most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado. Its population was 715,522 at the 2020 census, a 19.22% increase since 2010. It is the 19th-most populous city in the Unit ...
. Since obtaining his doctorate in 1999, De La Torre has authored numerous articles and books, including several books that have won national awards, specifically: ''Reading the Bible from the Margins'', (Orbis, 2002); ''Santería: The Beliefs and Rituals of a Growing Religion in America'' (Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2004); ''Doing Christian Ethics from the Margins'', (Orbis, 2004); and ''Encyclopedia on Hispanic American Religious Culture, Volume 1 & 2'', (ABC-CLIO, 2009). Within the academy he has served as a director to the
Society of Christian Ethics The Society of Christian Ethics (SCE) is a non-denominational academic society that promote scholarly work in Christian ethics and the relation of Christian ethics to other ethics traditions. Its members are faculty and students at universities, c ...
and the
American Academy of Religion The American Academy of Religion (AAR) is the world's largest association of scholars in the field of religious studies and related topics. It is a nonprofit member association, serving as a professional and learned society for scholars involv ...
. He is the founder and editor of the '' Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Religion''. De La Torre has been an expert commentator concerning ethical issues (mainly Hispanic religiosity,
LGBT civil rights Rights affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender ( LGBT) people vary greatly by country or jurisdiction—encompassing everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriage to the death penalty for homosexuality. Notably, , ...
, and immigration rights) on several local, national, and international media outlets. In 2021, De La Torre won the Excellence in Teaching Award given by the
American Academy of Religion The American Academy of Religion (AAR) is the world's largest association of scholars in the field of religious studies and related topics. It is a nonprofit member association, serving as a professional and learned society for scholars involv ...
. Also in 2021, De La Torre won the Martin E. Marty Public Understanding of Religion Award, also given by the
American Academy of Religion The American Academy of Religion (AAR) is the world's largest association of scholars in the field of religious studies and related topics. It is a nonprofit member association, serving as a professional and learned society for scholars involv ...
.


Works

;Books * ''Ajiaco Christianity: Toward an Exilic Cuban Ethic of Reconciliation'' (Ph.D. diss.), 1999. * ''Reading the Bible from the Margins'', 2002. * ''The Quest for the Cuban Christ: A Historical Search'', 2002. * ''La Lucha for Cuba: Religion and Politics on the Streets of Miami'', 2003. * ''Santería: The Beliefs and Rituals of a Growing Religion in America'', 2004. * ''Doing Christian Ethics from the Margins'', 2004. * ''Leer la Biblia desde los Marginados'', 2005. * ''A Lily Among the Thorns: Imagining a New Christian Sexuality'', 2007. * ''Liberating Jonah: Toward a Biblical Ethics of Reconciliation'', 2007. * ''Trails of Hope and Terror: Testimonies on Immigration'', 2009. * ''Latina/o Social Ethics: Moving Beyond Eurocentric Thinking'', 2010. * ''A La Familia: A Conversation about Our Families, the Bible Sexual Orientation and Gender'', 2011. * ''Genesis: A Theological Commentary on the Bible'', 2011. * ''Liberation Theologies for Arm Chair Theologians'', 2013. * ''Doing Christian Ethics from the Margins, 2nd Edition'', 2014. * ''The Politics of Jesús: Toward a Hispanic Political Theology'', 2015. * ''Liberating Sex'', 2016. * ''The Immigration Crises: Toward an Ethics of Place'', 2016. * ''Embracing Hopelessness'', 2017. * ''Burying White Privilege: Resurrecting A Badass Christianity'', 2018. * ''José Martí's Liberative Political Theology'', 2021. * ''Decolonizing Christianity: Becoming Badass Believers'', 2021. ;Co-authored books * ''Introducing Latino/a Theologies'', with
Edwin David Aponte Edwin David Aponte (born 4 August 1957) is a Puerto Rican-American cultural historian, religious studies scholar, and contributor to the development of Christianity among Hispanic and Latino/a Americans. His research focuses on the interplay bet ...
, 2001. * ''The Quest for the Historical Satan'', with Albert Hernandez, 2011. * ''Introducing Latinx Theologies'', with
Edwin David Aponte Edwin David Aponte (born 4 August 1957) is a Puerto Rican-American cultural historian, religious studies scholar, and contributor to the development of Christianity among Hispanic and Latino/a Americans. His research focuses on the interplay bet ...
, 2020. ;Edited books * ''Handbook on U.S. Theologies of Liberation'', 2004. * ''Handbook on Latino/a Theologies'', co-edited with
Edwin David Aponte Edwin David Aponte (born 4 August 1957) is a Puerto Rican-American cultural historian, religious studies scholar, and contributor to the development of Christianity among Hispanic and Latino/a Americans. His research focuses on the interplay bet ...
, 2006. * ''Rethinking Latino/a Religion and Ethnicity'', co-edited with Gaston Espinosa, 2006. * ''AAR Career Guide for Racial and Ethnic Minorities in the Profession'', 2007. * ''The Hope of Liberation within World Religions'', 2008. * ''Out of the Shadows, Into the Light: Christianity and Homosexuality'', 2009. * ''Beyond the Pale: Reading Christian Ethics from the Margins'', co-edited with Stacey Floyd-Thomas, 2011. * ''Beyond the Pale: Reading Christian Theology from the Margins'', co-edited with Stacey Floyd-Thomas, 2011. * ''Ethics: A Liberative Approach'', 2013. * ''Introducing Liberative Theologies'', 2015. * ''Faith and Resistance in an Age of Trump'', 2017. * ''Resisting Occupation: A Global Struggle for Liberation'', co-edited with
Mitri Raheb Mitri Raheb ( ar, متري الراهب) is a Palestinian Christian, the pastor of the Evangelical Lutheran Christmas Church in Bethlehem (a member church of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan and the Holy Land, or ELCJHL), and the found ...
, 2020. * ''The Colonial Compromise: The Threat of the Gospel to the Indigenous Worldview'', 2020. * ''Water and the Problem of Environmental Racism'', 2021. ;Encyclopedia editor * ''Encyclopedia on Hispanic American Religious Culture'', Volume 1 & 2, 2009.


References


External links


De La Torre's Official Website

De La Torre's Official Faculty Page

Our Lucha
De La Torre's blog {{DEFAULTSORT:De La Torre, Miguel A. 1958 births Christian ethicists Liberation theologians American biblical scholars Cuban emigrants to the United States American theologians Living people American writers of Cuban descent American University School of Public Affairs alumni Southern Baptist Theological Seminary alumni Iliff School of Theology faculty