The Microsoft Office XML formats are
XML-based document formats (or
XML schemas) introduced in versions of
Microsoft Office
Microsoft Office, or simply Office, is the former name of a family of client software, server software, and services developed by Microsoft. It was first announced by Bill Gates on August 1, 1988, at COMDEX in Las Vegas. Initially a market ...
prior to
Office 2007.
Microsoft Office XP
Microsoft Office XP (codenamed Office 10) is an office suite which was officially revealed in July 2000 by Microsoft for the Windows operating system. Office XP was released to manufacturing on March 5, 2001, and was later made available to re ...
introduced a new XML format for storing Excel spreadsheets and Office 2003 added an XML-based format for Word documents.
These formats were succeeded by
Office Open XML
Office Open XML (also informally known as OOXML) is a ZIP (file format), zipped, XML-based file format developed by Microsoft for representing spreadsheets, charts, presentations and word processing documents. Ecma International standardized th ...
(ECMA-376) in
Microsoft Office 2007
Microsoft Office 2007 (codenamed Office 12) is an office suite for Windows, developed and published by Microsoft. It was officially revealed on March 9, 2006 and was the 12th version of Microsoft Office. It was released to manufacturing on Novem ...
.
File formats
* Microsoft Office Word 2003 XML Format — WordProcessingML or WordML ()
* Microsoft Office Excel 2002 and Excel 2003 XML Format —
SpreadsheetML ()
* Microsoft Office Visio 2003 XML Format — DataDiagramingML (, , )
* Microsoft Office InfoPath 2003 XML Format — XML FormTemplate () (Compressed XML templates in a
Cabinet file)
* Microsoft Office InfoPath 2003 XML Format — XMLS FormTemplate () (Compressed XML templates in a
Cabinet file)
Limitations and differences with Office Open XML
Besides differences in the schema, there are several other differences between the earlier Office XML schema formats and Office Open XML.
* Whereas the data in
Office Open XML
Office Open XML (also informally known as OOXML) is a ZIP (file format), zipped, XML-based file format developed by Microsoft for representing spreadsheets, charts, presentations and word processing documents. Ecma International standardized th ...
documents is stored in multiple parts and compressed in a
ZIP file conforming to the
Open Packaging Conventions, Microsoft Office XML formats are stored as plain single monolithic
XML files (making them quite large, compared to OOXML and the Microsoft Office legacy binary formats). Also, embedded items like pictures are stored as binary encoded blocks within the
XML. In case of Office Open XML, the header, footer, comments of a document etc. are all stored separately.
* XML Spreadsheet documents cannot store
Visual Basic for Applications macros, auditing tracer arrows, chart and other graphic objects, custom views, drawing object layers, outlining, scenarios, shared workbook information and user-defined function categories. In contrast, the newer
Office Open XML
Office Open XML (also informally known as OOXML) is a ZIP (file format), zipped, XML-based file format developed by Microsoft for representing spreadsheets, charts, presentations and word processing documents. Ecma International standardized th ...
formats support full document fidelity.
* Poor backward compatibility with the version of Word/Excel prior to the one in which they were introduced. For example, Word 2002 cannot open Word 2003 XML files unless a third-party converter add-in is installed. Microsoft has released a ''Word 2003 XML Viewer'' which allows WordProcessingML files saved by Word 2003 to be viewed as
HTML
The HyperText Markup Language or HTML is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. It can be assisted by technologies such as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and scripting languages such as JavaScript ...
from within
Internet Explorer
Internet Explorer (formerly Microsoft Internet Explorer and Windows Internet Explorer, commonly abbreviated IE or MSIE) is a series of graphical web browsers developed by Microsoft which was used in the Windows line of operating systems (i ...
.
Word 2003 XML Viewer
/ref> For Office Open XML
Office Open XML (also informally known as OOXML) is a ZIP (file format), zipped, XML-based file format developed by Microsoft for representing spreadsheets, charts, presentations and word processing documents. Ecma International standardized th ...
, Microsoft provides converters for Office 2003, Office XP and Office 2000.
* Office Open XML formats are also defined for PowerPoint 2007, equation editing (Office MathML), vector drawing, charts and text art (DrawingML).
Word XML format example
This is the title
Darl McBride
Bill Gates
1
0
2007-03-15T23:05:00Z
2007-03-15T23:05:00Z
1
6
40
SCO Group, Inc.
1
1
45
11.6359
This is the first paragraph
This is a heading
Excel XML spreadsheet example
ID |
Project |
Reporter |
Assigned To |
Priority |
Severity |
Reproducibility |
Product Version |
Category |
Date Submitted |
OS |
OS Version |
Platform |
View Status |
Updated |
Summary |
Status |
Resolution |
Fixed in Version |
0000033 |
CognaLearn Intedashboard |
janardhana.l |
|
normal |
text |
always |
|
GUI |
2016-10-14 |
|
|
|
public |
2016-10-14 |
IE8 browser_Modules screen tool tip text is shown twice |
new |
open |
|
See also
* List of document markup languages
* Comparison of document markup languages
References
Overview of Office 2003 Developer Technologies
* ''Office 2003 XML''.
External links
MSDN: XML Spreadsheet Reference
MSDN: Word 2003 XML Reference
{{Authority control
Computer file formats
Markup languages
XML formats
Open formats
XML-based standards