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Michael David Rock (born Michael Edward Chester Smith; 21 November 1948 – 18 November 2021) was a British photographer. He photographed rock music acts such as
Queen Queen or QUEEN may refer to: Monarchy * Queen regnant, a female monarch of a Kingdom ** List of queens regnant * Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king * Queen dowager, the widow of a king * Queen mother, a queen dowager who is the mother ...
,
David Bowie David Robert Jones (8 January 194710 January 2016), known professionally as David Bowie ( ), was an English singer-songwriter and actor. A leading figure in the music industry, he is regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the ...
, Waylon Jennings, T. Rex, Syd Barrett, Lou Reed, Iggy Pop and The Stooges, The Sex Pistols, Ozzy Osbourne, The Ramones,
Joan Jett Joan Jett (born Joan Marie Larkin, September 22, 1958) is an American singer, guitarist, record producer, and actress. Jett is best known for her work as the frontwoman of her band Joan Jett and the Blackhearts, and for earlier founding and per ...
,
Talking Heads Talking Heads were an American rock band formed in 1975 in New York City and active until 1991.Talki ...
, Roxy Music,
Thin Lizzy Thin Lizzy are an Irish hard rock band formed in Dublin in 1969. Their music reflects a wide range of influences, including blues, soul music, psychedelic rock and traditional Irish folk music, but is generally classified as hard rock or som ...
, Geordie, Mötley Crüe, Blondie and
Third Eye Blind Third Eye Blind is an American rock band formed in San Francisco, California, in 1993. After years of lineup changes in the early and mid-1990s, the songwriting duo of Stephan Jenkins and Kevin Cadogan signed the band's first major-label reco ...
. Often referred to as "The Man Who Shot the Seventies", he shot most of the memorable photos of Bowie as Ziggy Stardust in his capacity as Bowie's official photographer.


Early life

According to most sources, Michael David Rock was born in 1948 in Hammersmith, London, the son of David and Joan Rock, although in a 2017 interview he stated that his birth name was Michael Edward Chester Smith, and his birth was the result of his mother's relationship with an American airman. "Mick Rock: I Blame the Name", ''The Talks'', 2017
Retrieved 19 November 2021
He was educated at Emanuel School in London, and
Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge Gonville and Caius College, often referred to simply as Caius ( ), is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1348, it is the fourth-oldest of the University of Cambridge's 31 colleges and one of t ...
, graduating with a degree in Medieval and Modern Languages. While at Cambridge, he developed an interest in 19th century Romantic poetryprincipally the works of
Rimbaud Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud (, ; 20 October 1854 – 10 November 1891) was a French poet known for his transgressive and surreal themes and for his influence on modern literature and arts, prefiguring surrealism. Born in Charleville, he start ...
, Baudelaire, Shelley, and Byronand his first appearance in the press came after he was arrested for marijuana possession.''Once a Caian...''
Issue 3, Spring 2006, pp. 16-7. (Accessed 10 April 2019)


Career

During his time at Cambridge, Rock rowed in the Caius First VIII, and also picked up a friend's camera and started to take pictures of the local rock music scene, acquiring some friends and contacts along the way (including Cambridge native Syd Barrett and Mick Jagger's younger brother
Chris Chris is a short form of various names including Christopher, Christian, Christina, Christine, and Christos. Chris is also used as a name in its own right, however it is not as common. People with the given name *Chris Abani (born 1966), Nige ...
).
"I was at the home of a friend who had all the toys, including a great record player and camera...sitting around his room, tripping on blotter acid, I picked up the camera and began playing with it."
In addition to his work with Bowie, whom he met in early 1972, Rock also created album covers for Barrett's '' The Madcap Laughs'', Waylon Jennings's '' Lonesome, On'ry and Mean'', Lou Reed's ''
Transformer A transformer is a passive component that transfers electrical energy from one electrical circuit to another circuit, or multiple circuits. A varying current in any coil of the transformer produces a varying magnetic flux in the transformer' ...
'' and ''
Coney Island Baby ''Coney Island Baby'' is the sixth solo studio album by American musician Lou Reed, released December 1975 in the US, and in January 1976 in the UK, by RCA Records. Music and lyrics The album has been described by Anthony DeCurtis as "perhaps ...
'', Iggy Pop and the Stooges' '' Raw Power'',
Queen Queen or QUEEN may refer to: Monarchy * Queen regnant, a female monarch of a Kingdom ** List of queens regnant * Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king * Queen dowager, the widow of a king * Queen mother, a queen dowager who is the mother ...
's ''
Queen II ''Queen II'' is the second studio album by the British rock band Queen. It was released on 8 March 1974 by EMI Records in the UK and Elektra Records in the US. It was recorded at Trident Studios and Langham 1 Studios, London, in August 1973 wi ...
'' (recreated for their music video "
Bohemian Rhapsody "Bohemian Rhapsody" is a song by the British rock band Queen, released as the lead single from their fourth album, '' A Night at the Opera'' (1975). Written by lead singer Freddie Mercury, the song is a six-minute suite, notable for its lack o ...
") and ''
Sheer Heart Attack ''Sheer Heart Attack'' is the third studio album by the British rock band Queen, released on 8 November 1974 by EMI Records in the United Kingdom and by Elektra Records in the United States. Digressing from the progressive themes featured on ...
'', Geordie's ''
Don't Be Fooled by the Name ''Don't Be Fooled by the Name'' is the second studio album by United Kingdom, British glam rock band Geordie (band), Geordie. Mick Rock was responsible for the cover art and photography. Track listing The origin of "Mercenary Man" song ...
'', the Ramones' '' End of the Century'', and
Joan Jett Joan Jett (born Joan Marie Larkin, September 22, 1958) is an American singer, guitarist, record producer, and actress. Jett is best known for her work as the frontwoman of her band Joan Jett and the Blackhearts, and for earlier founding and per ...
's '' I Love Rock 'n' Roll''.Photographer lives the Rock dream
BBC News. Retrieved 25 May 2011
He was the chief photographer on the films '' The Rocky Horror Picture Show'', '' Hedwig and the Angry Inch'', and ''
Shortbus ''Shortbus'' is a 2006 American erotic comedy-drama film written and directed by John Cameron Mitchell. The plot revolves around a sexually diverse ensemble of colorful characters trying desperately to connect in an early 2000s New York City. T ...
''. He also produced and directed the music videos " John, I'm Only Dancing", " Jean Genie", " Space Oddity", and "
Life on Mars The possibility of life on Mars is a subject of interest in astrobiology due to the planet's proximity and similarities to Earth. To date, no proof of past or present life has been found on Mars. Cumulative evidence suggests that during the ...
" on Bowie's ''Sound and Vision'' DVD collection. His photo subjects include The Misfits, Snoop Dogg,
Air Traffic Air Traffic are an English alternative rock band from Bournemouth signed to EMI Records. Formed in 2003, the band consists of Chris Wall (piano, lead vocals), David Ryan Jordan (Drums), Tom Pritchard (guitar) and Jim Maddock (bass guitar). Th ...
, Maxwell, Alicia Keys, The Gossip,
Lady Gaga Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta ( ; born March 28, 1986), known professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She is known for her image reinventions and musical versatility. Gaga began performing as a teenag ...
,
Richard Barone Richard Barone is an American rock musician who first gained attention as frontman for the Bongos. He works as a songwriter, arranger, author, director, and record producer, releases albums as a solo artist, tours, and has created concert event ...
, The Killers, The Scissor Sisters,
Michael Bublé Michael Steven Bublé ( ; born September 9, 1975) is a Canadian singer. A four-time Grammy Award winner, he is often credited for helping to renew public interest and appreciation for traditional pop standards and the Great American Songboo ...
, Miley Cyrus,
Michael Stipe John Michael Stipe (; born January 4, 1960) is an American singer-songwriter and artist, best known as the lead singer and lyricist of alternative rock band R.E.M. He is known for his vocal quality, poetic lyrics and unique stage presence. Pos ...
, Kate Moss, The Yeah Yeah Yeahs, The Chemical Brothers,
Janelle Monáe Janelle Monáe Robinson (; born December 1, 1985) is an American singer, rapper and actress. She is signed to Atlantic Records, as well as to her own imprint, the Wondaland Arts Society. Monáe has received eight Grammy Award nominations. Mon� ...
,
Queens of the Stone Age Queens of the Stone Age (commonly abbreviated QOTSA) is an American Rock music, rock band formed in 1996 in Palm Desert, California. The band was founded by vocalist and guitarist Josh Homme, who has been the only constant member throughout mul ...
, Daft Punk, Kasabian, Snow Patrol, Daniel Merriweather,
Black Keys Black is a color which results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without hue, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness. Black and white ha ...
,
Hall & Oates Daryl Hall and John Oates, commonly known as Hall & Oates, are an American pop rock duo formed in Philadelphia in 1970. Daryl Hall is generally the lead vocalist; John Oates primarily plays electric guitar and provides backing vocals. The two ...
, Peter, Bjorn and John, MGMT, Alejandro Escovedo,
Pete Yorn Peter Joseph Yorn (born July 27, 1974) is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. He first gained international recognition after his debut record, '' Musicforthemorningafter'', was released to critical and commercial acclaim in 2001. He is ...
, Gavin Degraw,
Peaches The peach (''Prunus persica'') is a deciduous tree first domesticated and cultivated in Zhejiang province of Eastern China. It bears edible juicy fruits with various characteristics, most called peaches and others (the glossy-skinned, non-fu ...
, Fat Joe, Rhymefest, Nas, Q-Tip, Jane's Addiction, Tom Stoppard, and old friends Bowie, Lou Reed, Debbie Harry, Joan Jett, Mötley Crüe, Nicos Gun, and Iggy Pop. Rock received the Diesel U Music Legends Award for his contribution to Music in late 2006. In 2001, when Rock was preparing to release his book ''Psychedelic Renegades'', he was successful in convincing its subject Syd Barrett to autograph 320 inserts for inclusion with special edition copies. This was Barrett's first promotional activity in decades, after he retired from music in the early 1970s.


Exhibitions

*''Rock'n Roll Eye: the photography of Mick Rock'',
Tokyo Photographic Art Museum The is an art museum concentrating on photography. As the Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography, it was founded by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, and is in Meguro-ku, a short walk from Ebisu station in southwest Tokyo. The museum also ...
, 2003. A retrospective. *''Rock 'n' Roll Icons: the photography of Mick Rock'', Urbis Cultural Centre, Manchester, UK, 2005/6.


Television

Rock was the host of ''On the Record with Mick Rock'', a documentary series on the Ovation channel. The series followed Rock as he rolled across the country and met with musicians for a tour of their hometowns, highlighting the people, places, and cultural institutions that have been integral in their lives and careers. Each episode features a performance. Guests in the first season included
Josh Groban Joshua Winslow Groban (born February 27, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor. His first four solo albums have been certified multi-platinum, and he was charted in 2007 as the number-one best selling artist in the United States, wi ...
, The Flaming Lips (featuring Wayne Coyne and
Steven Drozd Steven Gregory Drozd (born June 11, 1969) is an American musician and actor. He is a composer, multi-instrumentalist, and songwriter for the Flaming Lips, Electric Würms, and other projects. Early life Drozd was born in Houston, Texas, and gre ...
),
Kings of Leon Kings of Leon is an American rock band formed in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1999. The band is composed of brothers Caleb, Nathan and Jared Followill, and their cousin Matthew Followill. The band's early music was a blend of Southern rock and ga ...
, Patti LaBelle, and Mark Ronson.


Film

''Shot! The Psycho-Spiritual Mantra of Rock'' (2016) is a biographical documentary about Rock, directed by
Barnaby Clay Barnaby Clay (born 15 May 1973) is a British film and music video director. Career Clay graduated London International Film School in 1996, directing the school's entry to the Fuji Film Scholarship Awards – the short film ''Justice in Mind'', ...
, produced by Monica Hampton.


Personal life

Rock moved to New York in the mid-1970s and lived in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
on Staten Island with his wife, Pati Rock and their daughter. He died on November 18, 2021, at the age of 72.


Album cover photography

The following album covers feature Rock's photography: * '' The Madcap Laughs'' – Syd Barrett (1970) * '' Deuce'' –
Rory Gallagher William Rory Gallagher ( ; 2 March 1948 – 14 June 1995) was an Irish guitarist, singer, songwriter, and producer. Due to his virtuosic playing, but relative lack of fame compared to some others, he has been referred to as "the greatest ...
(1971) * ''
Transformer A transformer is a passive component that transfers electrical energy from one electrical circuit to another circuit, or multiple circuits. A varying current in any coil of the transformer produces a varying magnetic flux in the transformer' ...
'' – Lou Reed (1972) * '' Lonesome, On'ry and Mean'' – Waylon Jennings (1973) * '' Raw Power'' – The Stooges (1973) * '' Foreigner'' – Cat Stevens (1973) * '' Pin Ups'' –
David Bowie David Robert Jones (8 January 194710 January 2016), known professionally as David Bowie ( ), was an English singer-songwriter and actor. A leading figure in the music industry, he is regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the ...
(1973) * ''
Queen II ''Queen II'' is the second studio album by the British rock band Queen. It was released on 8 March 1974 by EMI Records in the UK and Elektra Records in the US. It was recorded at Trident Studios and Langham 1 Studios, London, in August 1973 wi ...
'' –
Queen Queen or QUEEN may refer to: Monarchy * Queen regnant, a female monarch of a Kingdom ** List of queens regnant * Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king * Queen dowager, the widow of a king * Queen mother, a queen dowager who is the mother ...
(1974) * '' The Psychomodo'' –
Cockney Rebel Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel are a British glam rock band from the early 1970s from London. Their music covers a range of styles from pop to progressive rock. Over the years they have had five albums in the UK Albums Chart and twelve singles in ...
(1974) * ''
Don't Be Fooled by the Name ''Don't Be Fooled by the Name'' is the second studio album by United Kingdom, British glam rock band Geordie (band), Geordie. Mick Rock was responsible for the cover art and photography. Track listing The origin of "Mercenary Man" song ...
'' – Geordie (1974) * ''
Sheer Heart Attack ''Sheer Heart Attack'' is the third studio album by the British rock band Queen, released on 8 November 1974 by EMI Records in the United Kingdom and by Elektra Records in the United States. Digressing from the progressive themes featured on ...
'' – Queen (1974) * ''
Coney Island Baby ''Coney Island Baby'' is the sixth solo studio album by American musician Lou Reed, released December 1975 in the US, and in January 1976 in the UK, by RCA Records. Music and lyrics The album has been described by Anthony DeCurtis as "perhaps ...
'' – Lou Reed (1975) * '' Silly Sisters'' – Maddy Prior and
June Tabor June Tabor (born 31 December 1947 in Warwick, England) is an English folk singer known for her solo work and her earlier collaborations with Maddy Prior and with Oysterband. Early life June Tabor was born and grew up in Warwick, England. As ...
(1976) * ''
Rock and Roll Heart ''Rock and Roll Heart'' is the seventh solo studio album by American musician Lou Reed, released in October 1976. It was his first album for Arista Records after record mogul Clive Davis reportedly rescued him from bankruptcy. "A Sheltered Life" ...
'' – Lou Reed (1976) * ''
Timeless Flight ''Timeless Flight'' is the fourth studio album by Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel, which was released by EMI in 1976. It was written and produced by Steve Harley. Background Harley began writing material for ''Timeless Flight'' while Steve Harley ...
'' – Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel (1976) * '' We Have Come for Your Children'' – Dead Boys (1978) * '' The Candidate'' – Steve Harley (1979) * '' End of the Century'' – Ramones (1980) * ''
Come Upstairs ''Come Upstairs'' is the ninth studio album by American singer-songwriter Carly Simon, released by Warner Bros. Records, on June 16, 1980. It was the first of her three albums for Warner Bros. and it has a harder, more rock-oriented sound tha ...
'' – Carly Simon (1980) * '' I Love Rock 'n Roll'' – Joan Jett & The Blackhearts (1981) * '' The Blue Mask'' – Lou Reed (1982) * '' Teaser'' –
Angela Bofill Angela Tomasa Bofill (born May 2, 1954) is an American singer-songwriter of Cuban- Puerto Rican origins. A New York native, Bofill began her professional career in the mid-1970s. Bofill is most known for singles such as, "This Time I'll Be Sweet ...
(1983) * ''
Nightlife Nightlife is a collective term for entertainment that is available and generally more popular from the late evening into the early hours of the morning. It includes pubs, bars, nightclubs, parties, live music, concerts, cabarets, theatre, ...
'' -
Cobra Verde ''Cobra Verde'' (also known as ''Slave Coast'') is a 1987 German drama film directed by Werner Herzog and starring Klaus Kinski, in their fifth and final collaboration. Based upon Bruce Chatwin's 1980 novel '' The Viceroy of Ouidah'', the film d ...
(1999) * '' Out of the Vein'' –
Third Eye Blind Third Eye Blind is an American rock band formed in San Francisco, California, in 1993. After years of lineup changes in the early and mid-1990s, the songwriting duo of Stephan Jenkins and Kevin Cadogan signed the band's first major-label reco ...
(2003) * '' The Quality of Mercy'' – Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel (2005) * '' Parallax'' – Atlas Sound (2011) * '' Cool Blue Halo: 25th Anniversary Concert '' -
Richard Barone Richard Barone is an American rock musician who first gained attention as frontman for the Bongos. He works as a songwriter, arranger, author, director, and record producer, releases albums as a solo artist, tours, and has created concert event ...
(2012) * '' Underneath the Rainbow'' –
Black Lips Black Lips is an American garage rock band from Atlanta, Georgia formed in 1999. History The band formed in Dunwoody, Georgia after guitarist Cole Alexander and bassist Jared Swilley left the Renegades, and guitarist Ben Eberbaugh left the Rer ...
(2014) * ''
Plastic Hearts ''Plastic Hearts'' is the seventh studio album by American singer Miley Cyrus. It was released on November 27, 2020, by RCA Records, and was her final album with the label; she signed with Columbia Records in early 2021. Marking a departure fro ...
'' – Miley Cyrus (2020)


Publications

*''A Photographic Record 1969–1980'' (Century 22, 1995) *''Glam: An Eyewitness Account'' (foreword by Bowie) (Omnibus, 2006) *''Psychedelic Renegades / Syd Barrett'' (Genesis, 2002) *''Moonage Daydream / Ziggy Stardust'' (with Bowie) (Genesis). . *''Rock 'n' Roll Eye'' (Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography, 2003) *''Killer Queen'' (with Brian May and Roger Taylor) (Genesis, 2003) *''Picture This / Debbie Harry & Blondie'' (foreword by Debbie Harry) (Omnibus, 2004) *''Raw Power / Iggy & The Stooges'' (foreword by Iggy Pop) (Omnibus, 2005) *''Blood and Glitter''. 2005. . *''Rocky Horror'' (foreword by Richard O'Brien) (Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf, 2006 *''Classic Queen'' (Sterling, 2007). . *''Tamashii: Mick Rock Meets Kanzaburo'' (Kabuki Theatre Photos) (Hachette Fujingaho, Japan, 2007) *''Psychedelic Renegades'' (Gingko, 2007) *''Mick Rock Exposed'' (Chronicle, 2010).


DVDs

* ''Punk Drunk Love: The Images of Mick Rock'' (Panoramica, 2007)


References


External links

*
Mick Rock - article by ''Fused Magazine''The Mick Rock Interview, Part I
An Interview by Richard Fulco, ''Construction Magazine'', 19 April 2012
The Mick Rock Interview, Part II
An Interview by Richard Fulco, ''Construction Magazine'', 26 April 2012 * *
Portraits by Mick Rock
at the National Portrait Gallery, London {{DEFAULTSORT:Rock, Mick 1948 births 2021 deaths 20th-century British photographers 21st-century British photographers Album-cover and concert-poster artists Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge Concert photographers English expatriates in the United States Photographers from London Rock music photographers