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Michael Franklin Quitugua San Nicolas (born January 30, 1981) is a Guamanian
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa * Botswana Democratic Party * Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *De ...
politician, who served as the delegate to the
U.S. House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they ...
for from 2019 to 2023. San Nicolas was elected by his colleagues in the
116th United States Congress The 116th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. It convened in Washington, D.C., on January 3, 2019, and ended on January ...
to serve as vice chair of the
United States House Committee on Financial Services The United States House Committee on Financial Services, also referred to as the House Banking Committee and previously known as the Committee on Banking and Currency, is the committee of the United States House of Representatives that oversees t ...
. Rather than run for reelection in 2022, San Nicholas ran and lost in the Democratic primary of the 2022 Guamanian gubernatorial election. From 2013 to 2019, San Nicolas served as senator in the 32nd, 33rd, and 34th Guam legislatures.


Early life

San Nicolas, born January 30, 1981, in Hemlanis Harmon. He is the eldest son of Miguel Borja San Nicolas and Eva Quitugua San Nicolas of
Talofofo Talo'fo'fo, formerly Talofofo, is a village located in the southern part of the United States territory of Guam, on the east coast. The village center is located in the hills above the coast, while the smaller coastal community below the cliff is ...
, Guam, both long-time educators at the
Guam Department of Education The Guam Department of Education (GDOE), formerly the Guam Public School System, is a school district that serves the United States territory of Guam. The school district can be thought of as analogous to the school districts of other cities and co ...
. His paternal grandfather Enrique Santos San Nicolas served in the Guam Congress and his maternal grandfather is former Speaker of the Guam Legislature Franklin Joseph Arceo Quitugua. He is the great grandson of Ignacio Perez Quitugua, who served in the 1st to 9th Guam Legislatures.KUAM
''Michael San Nicolas''
Hagatna, July 2012.
San Nicolas attended
Father Dueñas Memorial School Father Dueñas Memorial School (FDMS) is an all-male Catholic high school located in Chalan-Pago census-designated place, in the United States territory of Guam. It is within the territory of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Agaña. The school ...
, John F. Kennedy High School, and Southern High School, graduating from the latter. San Nicolas met his future wife, Kathryn Santos Ko, while attending John F. Kennedy High School. They married in 2005, and together have two children. In November 1998,
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
Bill Clinton visited Guam and delivered a speech to a large rally gathered at Adelup. As a youth speaker, San Nicolas introduced President Clinton to the attendees.Josh Tyquiengco

''VOTE 2012 - The Challengers - Michael F.Q. San Nicolas''. Hagatna, 13 July 2012.
San Nicolas studied history at the
University of Guam University of Guam ( ch, Unibetsedåt Guåhan) (U.O.G.) is a public land-grant university in Mangilao, Guam. It is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges and offers thirty-four degree programs at the undergraduate level ...
. While attending the university, he served as Speaker of the 22nd Guam Youth Congress from 1998 to 2000 and elected by his peers as President of the Student Government Association in 2002–2003. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Guam in 2004. Prior to running for the legislature in 2012, San Nicolas had worked as Chief of Staff for Senator
Carmen Fernandez Carmen Fernandez is a Guamanian businesswoman, politician, and college administrator. Fernandez is a former Democratic senator in the Guam Legislature. Early life Fernandez was born in Yona, Guam. Fernandez' father was Ignacio Taijeron Reyes. ...
in the 27th Guam LegislatureJohn I Borja
''Sen. Michael San Nicolas announces run for Congress''
Pacific Daily News. Hagatna, 22 November 2017.
and subsequently as Assistant Vice President and Financial Adviser at the Bank of Guam.


Guam legislature


Elections

San Nicolas ran for senator in the Guam Legislature as a Democrat in 2012. He placed 8th in the primary election with 6,570 votes and advanced to the general election, where he placed 5th with 16,625 votes, winning a seat in the incoming 32nd Guam Legislature. ''Page 62'' San Nicolas served three consecutive terms in the Guam Legislature ''Page 77'' before becoming Guam's At-Large Congressional Delegate in 2019.


Committee leadership

San Nicolas served as Chairman of a number of committees during his tenure in the Guam Legislature, including the Aviation, Ground Transportation, Regulatory Concerns and Future Generations in the 32nd Guam Legislature,32nd Guam Legislature

Hagatna.
the Committee on Finance & Taxation, General Government Operations, and Youth Development in the 33rd Guam Legislature,33rd Guam Legislature

Hagatna.
the Committee on Rules in the first year of the 34th Guam Legislature, and the Committee on General Government Operations and Federal, Foreign, & Regional Affairs in the 34th Guam Legislature.34th Guam Legislature

Hagatna.


Actions taken in the Guam legislature


Repealing pay increases for elected and appointed officials

After the 2014 general election acting Governor Ray Tenorio introduced a bill to increase salaries of elected and appointed officials retroactively. The bill was passed by the legislature in San Nicolas' absence. In December, San Nicolas introduced a bill to repeal the raises, which failed passage. Starting later that month, San Nicolas began to donate the pay increase to local charities. San Nicolas introduced a bill in 2015 to repeal the elected and appointed officials' pay raises, among other related matters. The bill was enacted, but the provision repealing the pay raises was removed before passage. San Nicolas revisited repealing the pay raises for elected and appointed officials by introducing a new bill later in the year, but it failed passage in November. The Guam Legislature reconsidered and passed the new bill in January 2016. Governor Calvo vetoed the new bill. An attempted override of the new bill failed. Senator San Nicolas introduced a bill in 2017, which would reduce the salaries of elected and appointed officials that had been raised by Public Law 32-208. A similar measure, which affected only the salaries of the
attorney general In most common law jurisdictions, the attorney general or attorney-general (sometimes abbreviated AG or Atty.-Gen) is the main legal advisor to the government. The plural is attorneys general. In some jurisdictions, attorneys general also have exec ...
, the public auditor, the
governor A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political r ...
, the
lieutenant governor A lieutenant governor, lieutenant-governor, or vice governor is a high officer of state, whose precise role and rank vary by jurisdiction. Often a lieutenant governor is the deputy, or lieutenant, to or ranked under a governor — a "second-in-comm ...
, and members of the Guam Legislature was introduced days prior was passed by the legislature in March, vetoed by Governor Calvo, then was overridden by the legislature in May.


Federal affairs

In May 2014, San Nicolas introduced a resolution to request that Congresswoman Madeleine Z. Bordallo introduce legislation to the United States Congress to allow government of Guam employees to be covered under Social Security. In June, the resolution passed with the unanimous support of the Guam Legislature. In April 2015, Senator San Nicolas met with professionals in the Social Security Administration and the Staff Director of Rep.
Xavier Becerra Xavier Becerra ( ; ; born January 26, 1958) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the 25th United States secretary of health and human services since March 2021. Becerra previously served as the attorney general of California from Ja ...
(D-CA) Ranking Member of the Subcommittee on Social Security to secure a path to providing Social Security benefits to government of Guam workers. Senator San Nicolas introduced Resolutions No. 63-34 (COR), 64-34 (COR), and 65-34 (COR) in 2017, which each seek to improve Section 30 tax collections, which were adopted. In 2017, San Nicolas introduced Resolution No. 215-34 (COR), which requests the
Federal Trade Commission The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is an independent agency of the United States government whose principal mission is the enforcement of civil (non-criminal) antitrust law and the promotion of consumer protection. The FTC shares jurisdiction ov ...
to review the trade practices and market concentration in Guam's fuel market, which passed unanimously.


Other initiatives

In March 2014, San Nicolas introduced a bill to allow foster children to be included in the government of Guam's group health insurance, expanding their treatment options. On October 3, the bill was passed by the Guam Legislature.Clynt Ridgell
''Maternity Ward Bill Passes Along With All Other Bills That Were Voted On''
Pacific News Center, Hagatna, 3 October 2014.


Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives


Elections

In November 2017, San Nicolas announced his intention to become the 2018 general election candidate of the Democratic Party of Guam to serve as the Guam Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives in the 116th U.S. Congress. He defeated eight-term incumbent Guam Congressional Delegate Madeleine Z. Bordallo in the Democratic primary election in August by 3.4% of the vote, advancing to the general election in November.Guam Election Commission
''2018 Primary Election Results''
, Hagatna, 26 August 2018.
He defeated Republican Party candidate Doris Flores Books in the
General Election A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...
in November.John Borja
''Sen. Michael San Nicolas announces run for Congress''
Pacific Daily News, Hagatna, 18 November 2018.
In 2020, San Nicolas was re-elected. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Guam cancelled party primaries and all qualified candidates appeared on the November 3 general election ballot. San Nicolas came in first in a three-way race against former Guamanian delegate to Congress Democrat Robert A. Underwood and Republican territorial senator Wil Castro, but did not win an outright majority. In the November 17 runoff, San Nicolas defeated Underwood earning more than 59% of the vote.


Tenure

San Nicolas was sworn in as Guam's Congressional Delegate to the 116th U.S. Congress on January 3, 2019.Gaynor Daleno
''Guam's delegate-elect joining Hispanic caucus''
Guam Daily Post. Tamuning, 19 November 2018.
In March 2021, after Rep.
Marjorie Taylor Greene Marjorie Taylor Greene (born May 27, 1974), also known by her initials MTG, is an American politician, businesswoman, and far-right conspiracy theorist Sources describing Greene as "far-right" include: * * * * * * * * * who has served as the ...
suggested that Guam was a foreign country, San Nicolas brought members of the Guam National Guard to Greene's office.


Leadership

On May 8, 2019, Congresswoman
Maxine Waters Maxine Moore Waters (née Carr; born August 15, 1938) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for since 1991. The district, numbered as the 29th district from 1991 to 1993 and as the 35th district from 1993 to 2013, incl ...
, Chairwoman of the
House Financial Services Committee The United States House Committee on Financial Services, also referred to as the House Banking Committee and previously known as the Committee on Banking and Currency, is the committee of the United States House of Representatives that oversees t ...
of the 116th Congress, announced that San Nicolas was elected to serve as Vice Chair of the House Financial Services Committee.House Financial Services Committee
''Waters Announces San Nicolas as Financial Services Committee Vice Chair''
Washington. 8 May 2019.
Gaynor D. Daleno

Tamuning. 9 May 2019
Louella Losinio
''San Nicolas elected US House financial panel vice chair''
Tamuning. 10 May 2019.


Ethics investigation

Since October 2019, San Nicolas has been under investigation by the House Ethics Committee. According to the House Ethics Committee, "The Committee is aware of public allegations that Delegate Michael San Nicolas may have engaged in a sexual relationship with an individual on his congressional staff, converted campaign funds to personal use, and/or accepted improper or excessive campaign contributions."


Committee assignments

San Nicolas has been assigned to the following committees and subcommittees of the U.S. House of Representatives: * Committee on Financial Services ** Subcommittee on Investor Protection, Entrepreneurship and Capital Markets ** Subcommittee on National Security, International Development and Monetary Policy * Committee on Natural Resources ** Subcommittee on Indigenous Peoples of the United States ** Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations


Caucus memberships

San Nicolas has joined a number of congressional caucuses, including: *
Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus The Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus (CAPAC) is a caucus consisting of members of the United States Congress who are Asian American and Pacific Islander ( AAPI), and who have a strong interest in advocating and promoting issues and co ...
*
Congressional Hispanic Caucus The Congressional Hispanic Caucus (CHC) is an organization of 38 Democratic members of the United States Congress of Hispanic and Latino descent. The Caucus focuses on issues affecting Hispanics and Latinos in the United States. The CHC was fo ...
* Congressional Caucus on Korea * Congressional Taiwan Caucus * Future Forum Caucus * U.S.-Japan Caucus * Congressional U.S.-Philippines Friendship Caucus


Political positions


Supplemental Security Income

During the 2018 election, San Nicolas proposed that the Supplemental Security Income program should be extended to residents of Guam. San Nicolas introduced the Guam Supplemental Security Income Equality Act on January 3, 2019. Thirty-eight members of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus support the bill.


War claims

The Guam World War II Loyalty Recognition Act was enacted as a provision of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017. The United States Treasury has advised that without further action by the U.S. Congress, claimants would not be able to be paid. San Nicolas has introduced two bills to allow payments to be made to those who have filed war claims, H.R. 1141 and H.R. 1365. H.R. 1365 was reported out of the House Natural Resources Committee unanimously and was passed with unanimous consent by the U.S. House of Representatives on Wednesday, July 24, 2019.


Cockfighting in US territories

In December 2018, the Agricultural Improvement Act of 2018 extended a federal ban on animal fighting to U.S. Territories, which had previously been excluded, effective a year following enactment. San Nicolas has cosponsored Puerto Rican Resident Commissioner Jenniffer González's bill to repeal the ban, which would affect cockfighting in Guam.


Agent Orange and other herbicide exposure in Guam

Agent Orange and other herbicides were used for tactical purposes in Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Herbicides related to Agent Orange with known negative health affects are also documented as having been used on Guam during the same period. In recognition of this fact, San Nicolas introduced H.R. 1713 to provide for presumptive herbicide exposure status for veterans seeking health coverage and compensation who served in Guam around the Vietnam War period.


Reimbursement of Earned Income Tax Credit

During a meeting of the financial service committee, San Nicolas urged for the U.S. Treasury to reimburse the Government of Guam for payments it has made to individuals claiming the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) for the Guam income tax.


Financial services

During a financial services committee meeting, San Nicolas stated that the territories had been neglected by financial services companies, citing that the website Zillow, which had executives in attendance, does not include Guam in for its offerings for mortgage loans. San Nicolas asked a number of large financial institutions to explore the possibility of lowering interest rates in rural areas. A number of chief executives of big banks expressed interest in exploring charging lower rates to rural borrowers.Kevin Kerrigan
''San Nicolas asks big banks for input on lower rural interest rates ''
Tamuning. 16 April 2019.


See also

* List of Asian Americans and Pacific Islands Americans in the United States Congress


References


External links


Congressman Michael San Nicolas
official U.S. House website * {{DEFAULTSORT:San Nicolas, Michael 1981 births 21st-century American politicians Candidates in the 2018 United States elections Chamorro people Delegates to the United States House of Representatives from Guam Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Guam Guamanian Democrats Guamanian Roman Catholics Living people Members of the Legislature of Guam University of Guam alumni