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Michael Long (born 1 October 1969) is a former
Australian rules football Australian football, also called Australian rules football or Aussie rules, or more simply football or footy, is a contact sport played between two teams of 18 players on an oval field, often a modified cricket ground. Points are scored by k ...
er of Aboriginal descent who became a spokesperson for Indigenous rights and against racism in sport. Long was an accomplished player, having played in dual
Australian Football League The Australian Football League (AFL) is the only fully professional competition of Australian rules football. Through the AFL Commission, the AFL also serves as the sport's governing body and is responsible for controlling the laws of the gam ...
premierships with the Essendon Football Club including a Norm Smith Medal for his 1993 performance. As an activist, he is credited with being instrumental in the introduction of a racial vilification code in the AFL in 1995 and the inspiration behind "The Long Walk" commemorating the
Stolen Generation The Stolen Generations (also known as Stolen Children) were the children of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander descent who were removed from their families by the Australian federal and state government agencies and church mis ...
, now a strong AFL tradition.


Early life

Long was born to mother Agnes and Jack Long. Both been removed from her parents at a young age and taken to the Melville Island, one of the Tiwi Islands. Agnes was taken from Daly River near Darwin and Jack was taken from Ti Tree near
Alice Springs Alice Springs ( aer, Mparntwe) is the third-largest town in the Northern Territory of Australia. Known as Stuart until 31 August 1933, the name Alice Springs was given by surveyor William Whitfield Mills after Alice, Lady Todd (''née'' Al ...
. Michael Long was raised on the Tiwi Islands before moving to Darwin to play with St Mary's where he played in multiple premierships. In 1988 he represented the Northern Territory at the
1988 Adelaide Bicentennial Carnival The 1988 Adelaide Bicentennial Carnival was the 22nd edition of the Australian National Football Carnival, an Australian rules football State of Origin competition. Australia was celebrating its Bicentenary in 1988, so the carnival was known as t ...
in March 1988 and his outstanding performances in the dominant NT saw enormous interest in his recruitment from clubs throughout the country including VFL club Essendon which nominated him in the National Draft.


Early career

Despite being drafted to the VFL, West Torrens argued that Long was "contracted with the club and could not play anywhere else." Noel Judkins said, "I was guaranteed this wasn't the case, so I took the contract to Darwin and met with Michael's father Jack and he was irate. He grabbed it and wrote the word 'bullshit' right across the front of it. When it became clear he wanted to play at Essendon, West Torrens agreed it wasn't a binding contract." However, despite this, Long did play for West Torrens during the 1988 SANFL season, winning the club's best-and-fairest award, the third-last player to do so, as the Eagles merged with the
Woodville Football Club Woodville Football Club was an Australian rules football club that competed in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) from 1964 to 1990, when it merged in 1991 with the West Torrens Football Club to form the Woodville-West Torre ...
following the 1990 season to become the
Woodville-West Torrens Eagles Woodville-West Torrens Football Club is an Australian rules football club playing in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL). It was formed in 1990 from an amalgamation of the neighbouring Woodville and West Torrens football clu ...
.


Australian Football League career

Long played perhaps the best game of his career in the
1993 AFL Grand Final The 1993 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Carlton Football Club and Essendon Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 25 September 1993. It was the 97th annual grand final of ...
. Playing on Mark Athorn, Long ran amok, helping Essendon gain a healthy quarter-time lead and to maintain it. By the end of the game, he had amassed 20 kicks and 13 handballs, totalling 33 possessions. Long's performance was rewarded with the Norm Smith Medal, which was presented to him by fellow Tiwi Islander Maurice Rioli. In the pre-season of 1994 in a practice match against the
West Coast Eagles The West Coast Eagles are a professional Australian rules football club based in Perth, Western Australia. The club was founded in 1986 as one of two expansion teams in the Australian Football League (AFL), then known as the Victorian Football L ...
, Long injured his knee, which required 12 months of solid rehabilitation, and he was not seen for the entire 1994 AFL home-and-away season. In 1995, Long made a triumphant return to AFL football and played almost a full season. In the
Anzac Day , image = Dawn service gnangarra 03.jpg , caption = Anzac Day Dawn Service at Kings Park, Western Australia, 25 April 2009, 94th anniversary. , observedby = Australia Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Cook Islands New ...
match between
Essendon Essendon may refer to: Australia *Electoral district of Essendon *Electoral district of Essendon and Flemington *Essendon, Victoria **Essendon railway station **Essendon Airport *Essendon Football Club in the Australian Football League United King ...
and Collingwood at the
MCG The Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), also known locally as "The 'G", is an Australian sports stadium located in Yarra Park, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Victoria. Founded and managed by the Melbourne Cricket Club, it is the largest stadiu ...
, Long claimed to have been racially taunted by Collingwood's ruckman, Damian Monkhorst. The AFL arranged a mediation session between Long and Monkhorst, and, although Long was clearly unsatisfied by the short-term outcome of this meeting, the long-term result was that it set a precedent; consequently, since this incident, there have only been four widely publicised accusations of racial taunts by a player on the AFL field in the proceeding 27 years. For the next two seasons, Long needed knee surgery and only took the field seven times. He missed the first half of 1998 recovering from the surgery but finished the year strongly, playing in nine games. According to the Round 3 ''
AFL Record The ''AFL Record'' is the official program available at Australian Football League (AFL) matches. The publication began as the ''Football Record'' in Melbourne, Australia in 1912, making it one of the oldest magazines in Australia. The publicati ...
'' of 1999, between the beginning of the 1994 and end of the 1998 seasons, Long played only 38 of a possible 119 games. Long is renowned for his sharp wit. In an incident recalled by Long's coach, Kevin Sheedy, there was a fundraiser to reconstruct Windy Hill that was underway, and Sheedy was conducting a serious training session in front of a whiteboard and 200 people, mostly money donors. He paused to ask if anyone had a question. To the surprise of all that knew him, Long, who apparently hadn't spoken up during a training session in five years, raised his hand, causing people to fall silent to hear Long speak. Long asked, "What was wrong with the blackboard?" Long had the honour of kicking the first-ever goal at the new
Docklands Stadium Docklands Stadium, also currently known by naming rights sponsorship as Marvel Stadium, is a multi-purpose sports and entertainment stadium in the Docklands area of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Construction started in October 1997 and w ...
when it opened in 2000. He was also a member of Essendon's record-breaking premiership team in 2000 which saw only one loss for the entire season. Long faced heavy scrutiny for his bump on
Troy Simmonds Troy Simmonds (born 13 July 1978) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Melbourne, Fremantle and Richmond in the Australian Football League. AFL career Melbourne: 1999 – 2001 Simmonds was first drafted by Melbourne i ...
, which rendered Simmonds unconscious and raised the possibility of him losing mobility, which thankfully never eventuated. However, this incident inspired the AFL to introduce new rules protecting players with their heads over the ball. Long was suspended for this incident. 2001 was Long's final season, and although Essendon made the
Grand Final Primarily in Australian sports, a grand final (sometimes colloquially abbreviated to "grannie") is a game that decides a sports league's premiership (or championship) winning team, i.e. the conclusive game of a finals (or play-off) series. S ...
that year, Long aggravated a hamstring during Grand Final training and was forced to name himself unavailable on the eve of the game, which Essendon lost to
Brisbane Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Queensland, and the third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of approximately 2.6 million. Brisbane lies at the centre of the Sou ...
.


Playing statistics

: , - style="background-color: #EAEAEA" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" ,
1989 File:1989 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Cypress Street Viaduct, Cypress structure collapses as a result of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, killing motorists below; The proposal document for the World Wide Web is submitted; The Exxo ...
, style="text-align:center;", , 4 , , 24 , , 19 , , 10 , , 233 , , 203 , , 436 , , 68 , , 63 , , 0.8 , , 0.4 , , 9.7 , , 8.5 , , 18.2 , , 2.8 , , 2.6 , , 8 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" , 1990 , style="text-align:center;", , 4 , , 25 , , 13 , , 9 , , 221 , , 184 , , 405 , , 58 , , 51 , , 0.5 , , 0.4 , , 8.8 , , 7.4 , , 16.2 , , 2.3 , , 2.0 , , 5 , - style="background:#eaeaea;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" ,
1991 File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the Ph ...
, style="text-align:center;", , 13 , , 18 , , 13 , , 6 , , 170 , , 132 , , 302 , , 26 , , 34 , , 0.7 , , 0.3 , , 9.4 , , 7.3 , , 16.8 , , 1.4 , , 1.9 , , 6 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" ,
1992 File:1992 Events Collage V1.png, From left, clockwise: 1992 Los Angeles riots, Riots break out across Los Angeles, California after the Police brutality, police beating of Rodney King; El Al Flight 1862 crashes into a residential apartment buildi ...
, style="text-align:center;", , 13 , , 17 , , 13 , , 8 , , 182 , , 157 , , 339 , , 56 , , 34 , , 0.8 , , 0.5 , , 10.7 , , 9.2 , , 19.9 , , 3.3 , , 2.0 , , 7 , - style="background:#eaeaea;" , scope=row bgcolor=F0E68C ,
1993 File:1993 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Oslo I Accord is signed in an attempt to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict; The Russian White House is shelled during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis; Czechoslovakia is peace ...
# , , , 13 , , 18 , , 12 , , 4 , , 228 , , 188 , , 416 , , 72 , , 40 , , 0.7 , , 0.2 , , 12.7 , , 10.4 , , 23.1 , , 4.0 , , 2.2 , , 1 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" ,
1994 File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which sank in the Baltic Sea; Nels ...
, style="text-align:center;", , 13 , , 0 , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , , — , - style="background:#eaeaea;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" ,
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The Great Hanshin earthquake stri ...
, style="text-align:center;", , 13 , , 22 , , 27 , , 18 , , 294 , , 221 , , 515 , , 80 , , 40 , , 1.2 , , 0.8 , , 13.4 , , 10.0 , , 23.4 , , 3.6 , , 1.8 , , 16 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" ,
1996 File:1996 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: A Centennial Olympic Park bombing, bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, set off by a radical Anti-abortion violence, anti-abortionist; The center fuel tank explodes on TWA Flight 8 ...
, style="text-align:center;", , 13 , , 2 , , 2 , , 0 , , 9 , , 6 , , 15 , , 1 , , 2 , , 1.0 , , 0.0 , , 4.5 , , 3.0 , , 7.5 , , 0.5 , , 1.0 , , 0 , - style="background:#eaeaea;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" ,
1997 File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic (1997 film), Titanic'', the List of highest-grossing films, highest-grossing movie in history at the time; ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; ...
, style="text-align:center;", , 13 , , 5 , , 4 , , 6 , , 37 , , 39 , , 76 , , 19 , , 3 , , 0.8 , , 1.2 , , 7.4 , , 7.8 , , 15.2 , , 3.8 , , 0.6 , , 2 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" ,
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently s ...
, style="text-align:center;", , 13 , , 9 , , 9 , , 4 , , 54 , , 60 , , 114 , , 30 , , 9 , , 1.0 , , 0.4 , , 6.0 , , 6.7 , , 12.7 , , 3.3 , , 1.0 , , 2 , - style="background:#eaeaea;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" ,
1999 File:1999 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The funeral procession of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman; the 1999 İzmit earthquake kills over 17,000 people in Turkey; the Columbine High School massacre, one of the first major school shoot ...
, style="text-align:center;", , 13 , , 20 , , 12 , , 12 , , 223 , , 122 , , 345 , , 62 , , 27 , , 0.6 , , 0.6 , , 11.2 , , 6.1 , , 17.3 , , 3.1 , , 1.4 , , 9 , - , scope=row bgcolor=F0E68C ,
2000 File:2000 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Protests against Bush v. Gore after the 2000 United States presidential election; Heads of state meet for the Millennium Summit; The International Space Station in its infant form as seen from S ...
# , , , 13 , , 23 , , 18 , , 18 , , 230 , , 135 , , 365 , , 72 , , 59 , , 0.8 , , 0.8 , , 10.0 , , 5.9 , , 15.9 , , 3.1 , , 2.6 , , 2 , - style="background:#eaeaea;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" ,
2001 The September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror, were a defining event of 2001. The United States led a multi-national coalition in an invasion of Afghanist ...
, style="text-align:center;", , 13 , , 7 , , 1 , , 4 , , 42 , , 30 , , 72 , , 16 , , 16 , , 0.1 , , 0.6 , , 6.0 , , 4.3 , , 10.3 , , 2.3 , , 2.3 , , 0 , - class="sortbottom" ! colspan=3, Career ! 190 ! 143 ! 99 ! 1923 ! 1477 ! 3400 ! 560 ! 378 ! 0.8 ! 0.5 ! 10.1 ! 7.8 ! 17.9 ! 2.9 ! 2.0 ! 58


Honours and achievements

Team * 2× AFL premiership player ():
1993 File:1993 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Oslo I Accord is signed in an attempt to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict; The Russian White House is shelled during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis; Czechoslovakia is peace ...
,
2000 File:2000 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Protests against Bush v. Gore after the 2000 United States presidential election; Heads of state meet for the Millennium Summit; The International Space Station in its infant form as seen from S ...
* 6×
McClelland Trophy The McClelland Trophy is an Australian rules football trophy which has been awarded each year since 1951 by the Australian Football League (known prior to 1990 as the Victorian Football League) to the best-performing club in the home-and-away sea ...
():
1989 File:1989 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Cypress Street Viaduct, Cypress structure collapses as a result of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, killing motorists below; The proposal document for the World Wide Web is submitted; The Exxo ...
, 1990,
1993 File:1993 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Oslo I Accord is signed in an attempt to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict; The Russian White House is shelled during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis; Czechoslovakia is peace ...
,
1999 File:1999 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The funeral procession of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman; the 1999 İzmit earthquake kills over 17,000 people in Turkey; the Columbine High School massacre, one of the first major school shoot ...
,
2000 File:2000 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Protests against Bush v. Gore after the 2000 United States presidential election; Heads of state meet for the Millennium Summit; The International Space Station in its infant form as seen from S ...
,
2001 The September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror, were a defining event of 2001. The United States led a multi-national coalition in an invasion of Afghanist ...
* 2× NTFL premiership player ( St Mary's): 1986–1987, 1987–1988 Individual * Norm Smith Medal:
1993 File:1993 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Oslo I Accord is signed in an attempt to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict; The Russian White House is shelled during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis; Czechoslovakia is peace ...
* Essendon Captain: 1999 * 2×
All-Australian team The All-Australian team is an all-star team of Australian rules football in Australia, Australian rules footballers, selected by a panel at the end of each season. It represents a complete team, including an interchange bench, of the best-perf ...
:
1988 File:1988 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The oil platform Piper Alpha explodes and collapses in the North Sea, killing 165 workers; The USS Vincennes (CG-49) mistakenly shoots down Iran Air Flight 655; Australia celebrates its Bicentenn ...
,
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The Great Hanshin earthquake stri ...
*
State of Origin A State of Origin competition is a type of sporting event between players representing their state or territory. State of Origin began in Australian rules football on 8 October 1977 between Western Australia (WA) and Victoria, at Subiaco Ov ...
( Northern Territory): 1988 *
State of Origin A State of Origin competition is a type of sporting event between players representing their state or territory. State of Origin began in Australian rules football on 8 October 1977 between Western Australia (WA) and Victoria, at Subiaco Ov ...
(QLD/ NT): 1993 * Essendon Team of the Century 1896-1997 – Wing *
Australian Football League The Australian Football League (AFL) is the only fully professional competition of Australian rules football. Through the AFL Commission, the AFL also serves as the sport's governing body and is responsible for controlling the laws of the gam ...
Indigenous Team of the Century 1904-2003 – Wing * Northern Territory Team of the Century – Wing * Australian Football Hall of Fame - 2007 Inductee * West Torrens Football Club – Best & Fairest: 1988


Post-football

Following his retirement, Long became a spokesman for Indigenous Australians. He was a critic of then-Prime Minister John Howard's policies towards Indigenous Australians—most notably Howard's refusal to make an apology to the
Stolen Generation The Stolen Generations (also known as Stolen Children) were the children of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander descent who were removed from their families by the Australian federal and state government agencies and church mis ...
. In a letter published in Melbourne's '' The Age'', Long likened Howard to "those cold-hearted pricks" who stole his parents. His political activities culminated in a protest march from Melbourne to
Canberra Canberra ( ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The ...
, leaving on 21 November 2004. The aim of the walk was to obtain a meeting with the Prime Minister. After ten days of intense media scrutiny of the walk, the Prime Minister eventually granted Long a meeting, at which point Long called an end to the walk, having completed about 325 km of the planned 650 km walk. He later said: "I wanted to make a change. It was about challenging the government about some of the issues Aboriginal people were facing and still face – education, employment, health, housing, the Stolen Generations." The walk became known as The Long Walk, and the tradition of a commemorative community walk in Melbourne has continued, with thousands turning out for the event. The walk takes places in late May or early June before the Dreamtime game, starting at
Federation Square Federation Square (colloquially Fed Square) is a venue for arts, culture and public events on the edge of the Melbourne central business district. It covers an area of at the intersection of Flinders and Swanston Streets built above busy rai ...
and ending at the
MCG The Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), also known locally as "The 'G", is an Australian sports stadium located in Yarra Park, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Victoria. Founded and managed by the Melbourne Cricket Club, it is the largest stadiu ...
. Long is patron of The Long Walk, an organisation inspired by his walk and which works for the health and well-being of Indigenous Australians. In 2006, he was charged with assaulting a man at a football club function in Darwin. He pleaded guilty when the case came to trial in 2009, saying that he had struck a man who had attacked his sister. No conviction was recorded, with the magistrate saying that he was unlikely to re-offend. In July 2011, Long signed up as ambassador for weight-loss agency
Jenny Craig Jenny Craig, Inc., often known simply as Jenny Craig, is an American weight loss, weight management, and nutrition company. The company has more than 700 weight management centers in Australia, the United States, Canada, and New Zealand. The pro ...
, partly to highlight indigenous health. Weighing 112 kg, 30 kg more than his playing weight, his aim was to drop at least 10 kg in around 10 weeks. In 2015, he became board member of the newly founded Michael Long Foundation (MLF), and in 2016 the Michael Long Learning and Leadership Centre (MLLLC) opened in Darwin. MLF funds education and football programs for indigenous people, and the MLLLC, funded by the federal government and managed by the Australian Football League Northern Territory (AFLNT), aims to nurture talent and improve lives and communities. In 2018, he was treated for a life-threatening infectious disease, melioidosis, in a hospital in Darwin; however, this did not stop him from announcing plans for a second Long Walk, as he was honoured for the Sir Doug Nicholls round at Dreamtime at the 'G in May 2019. Long was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in the 2021 Queen's Birthday Honours, for "service to Australian rules football, and to the Indigenous community".


Champions of Essendon

In 2002, an Essendon panel ranked him at 23 in their ''
Champions of Essendon The Essendon Football Club, nicknamed the Bombers, is a professional Australian rules football club. The club plays in the Australian Football League (AFL), the game's premier competition. The club was formed by the McCracken family in their A ...
'' list of the 25 greatest players ever to have played for Essendon.


Notes


References

* Main, Jim. ''The Big Aussie Rules Book, Bombers have too Long to wait'', Rugby Press Limited 1994 page 67 *Hobbs, Greg. ''AFL Record, A mighty Long performance to offset a captain's pain'',
Australian Football League The Australian Football League (AFL) is the only fully professional competition of Australian rules football. Through the AFL Commission, the AFL also serves as the sport's governing body and is responsible for controlling the laws of the gam ...
, Progress Printers & Distributors, Round 3 1999, page 61 *
Football Record The ''AFL Record'' is the official program available at Australian Football League (AFL) matches. The publication began as the ''Football Record'' in Melbourne, Australia in 1912, making it one of the oldest magazines in Australia. The publicat ...
, ''
AFL Grand Final The AFL Grand Final is an Australian rules football match to determine the premiers for the Australian Football League (AFL) season. From its inception until 1989, it was known as the VFL Grand Final, as the league at that time was the Victo ...
Football Record'', 1993 * Main, Jim. & Christison, Darren, ''1989 Football The Year in Review'', Century Magazines 1989 *The 90's: The Decade that Delivered (video/DVD)
The Long Walk – History
Source: The Age 4 December 2004


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Long, Michael 1969 births Living people Australian rules footballers from the Northern Territory Essendon Football Club players Essendon Football Club Premiership players Champions of Essendon Norm Smith Medal winners Recipients of the Medal of the Order of Australia West Torrens Football Club players All-Australians (AFL) Indigenous Australian players of Australian rules football St Mary's Football Club (NTFL) players Tiwi Islands people Australian Football Hall of Fame inductees Rioli family Two-time VFL/AFL Premiership players