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Mervin Feldman Verbit (born November 24, 1936) is an American sociologist whose work focuses on
sociology of religion Sociology of religion is the study of the beliefs, practices and organizational forms of religion using the tools and methods of the discipline of sociology. This objective investigation may include the use both of quantitative methods (survey ...
,
American Jews American Jews or Jewish Americans are American citizens who are Jewish, whether by religion, ethnicity, culture, or nationality. Today the Jewish community in the United States consists primarily of Ashkenazi Jews, who descend from diaspora J ...
and the American Jewish community. He is currently the chair of the Sociology Department at
Touro College Touro University is a private Jewish university system headquartered in New York City, with branches throughout the United States as well as one each in Germany, Israel and Russia. It was founded by Bernard Lander in 1971 and named for Isaac ...
.


Academic background

Verbit was born in Philadelphia in 1936. He graduated from the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest- ...
where he received his B.A. and M.A. Verbit received his Ph.D. from Columbia University. His dissertation studied the religious attitudes of Jewish college students. Verbit was a full-time professor of sociology at
Brooklyn College , mottoeng = Nothing without great effort , established = , parent = CUNY , type = Public university , endowment = $98.0 million (2019) , budget = $123.96 m ...
and has been
visiting professor In academia, a visiting scholar, visiting researcher, visiting fellow, visiting lecturer, or visiting professor is a scholar from an institution who visits a host university to teach, lecture, or perform research on a topic for which the visitor ...
at several institutions, among them Bar Ilan University,
Hebrew University The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; he, הַאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה הַעִבְרִית בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם) is a public research university based in Jerusalem, Israel. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Dr. Chaim Weiz ...
,
Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv University (TAU) ( he, אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטַת תֵּל אָבִיב, ''Universitat Tel Aviv'') is a public research university in Tel Aviv, Israel. With over 30,000 students, it is the largest university in the country. Locate ...
,
Yeshiva University Yeshiva University is a private Orthodox Jewish university with four campuses in New York City."About YU
on the Yeshiva Universi ...
, and Jewish Theological Seminary. Verbit was appointed deputy chair of Touro College's Sociology Department in 2006, and was later appointed as the
department chair Department may refer to: * Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility Government and military *Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...
. Other areas of academic involvement include serving as Chairman of the Editorial Board of the ''
Contemporary Jewry ''Contemporary Jewry'' is a peer reviewed academic journal published by the Association for the Social Scientific Study of Jewry The Association for the Social Scientific Study of Jewry (ASSJ) is a cross-disciplinary organization of individuals w ...
'' journal (1977-1980), as a contributing editor for '' Review of Religious Research'' (1977-1979), and as a member of the Wilstein Institute for Jewish Policy Studies' Advisory Board (1990-199?).


Measures of religiosity

Verbit was among the
sociologists of religion This is a list of sociologists. It is intended to cover those who have made substantive contributions to social theory and research, including any sociological subfield. Scientists in other fields and philosophers are not included, unless at least ...
to explore the theoretical analysis of the sociological dimensions of
religiosity In sociology, the concept of religiosity has proven difficult to define. The Oxford English Dictionary suggests: "Religiousness; religious feeling or belief. ..Affected or excessive religiousness". Different scholars have seen this concept as ...
. His contribution includes measuring religiosity through six different "components" (similar to Charles Glock's five-dimensional approach (Glock, 1972: 39)), and the individual's behaviour vis-à-vis each one of these components has a number of "dimensions", making it a twenty-four-dimensional measure of religiosity.


The twenty-four-dimensional religiosity measure

Verbit's six components of religiosity are: * ritual *
doctrine Doctrine (from la, doctrina, meaning "teaching, instruction") is a codification of beliefs or a body of teachings or instructions, taught principles or positions, as the essence of teachings in a given branch of knowledge or in a belief system ...
*
emotion Emotions are mental states brought on by neurophysiological changes, variously associated with thoughts, feelings, behavioral responses, and a degree of pleasure or displeasure. There is currently no scientific consensus on a definition. ...
*
knowledge Knowledge can be defined as awareness of facts or as practical skills, and may also refer to familiarity with objects or situations. Knowledge of facts, also called propositional knowledge, is often defined as true belief that is distinc ...
*
ethics Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior".''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns m ...
* community Verbit's four dimensions for measuring the above six components are: *content, the elements of one's religious repertoire. *frequency, the 'amount' of involvement of a person in religious behaviors and practices. *intensity, the degree of determination or consistency in relation to one’s position towards religion. *centrality, the importance that a person attributes to religious tenets, rituals and sentiments. Verbit theorized that each of the six components could be measured along the four dimensions (e.g. ritual is measured by ritual content, ritual frequency, ritual intensity, ritual centrality).


Involvement in Jewish academic organizations

Mervin Verbit served as the first
president President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
of the
Association for the Social Scientific Study of Jewry The Association for the Social Scientific Study of Jewry (ASSJ) is a cross-disciplinary organization of individuals whose research concerns the Jewish people throughout the world founded in 1971. Purpose The ASSJ comprises primarily academics, but ...
(ASSJ), a cross-disciplinary
organization An organization or organisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), is an entity—such as a company, an institution, or an association—comprising one or more people and having a particular purpose. The word is derived from ...
of individuals whose research concerns the
Jewish people Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
throughout the world. He was president of the ASSJ from 1971 to 1973. Verbit is currently a fellow at the
Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs The Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs (JCPA) is an Israeli research institute specializing in public diplomacy and foreign policy founded in 1976. Currently, the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs's research portfolio consists of five prima ...
, a Jerusalem-based institute for Jewish policy research. Verbit served on Technical Advisory Committee for the National Jewish Population Study (NJPS) 2000-2001 national survey of American Jews. Verbit has organized two academic conferences for university faculty to familiarize themselves with topics relating to Israel.


Sociological research on Soviet Jewry

In 1976, Benjamin Fain initiated a sociological study on Soviet Jewry. After emigrating to
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
in 1977, Fain and Verbit published the study on the
Jewish identity Jewish identity is the objective or subjective state of perceiving oneself as a Jew and as relating to being Jewish. Under a broader definition, Jewish identity does not depend on whether a person is regarded as a Jew by others, or by an exter ...
of Soviet Jews. The study was published in 1984, through the
Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs The Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs (JCPA) is an Israeli research institute specializing in public diplomacy and foreign policy founded in 1976. Currently, the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs's research portfolio consists of five prima ...
. The report recounts the extraordinary faithfulness of
Soviet Jews The history of the Jews in the Soviet Union is inextricably linked to much earlier expansionist policies of the Russian Empire conquering and ruling the eastern half of the European continent already before the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. "For ...
to the surviving remnants of Judaism under the rule of the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
.


Study findings

The study used data gathered from a 1976 survey organized by Fain. The respondents were some 1,200 Soviet Jews who had not taken any steps to try to leave the country. Fifty three percent of the respondents reported to respect religion though they did not believe, compared with thirty five percent who entertained various negative positions on religion. Eleven percent had more positive attitudes towards religion.


Family

Verbit's daughter, Shira Richman, is a behavior therapy consultant, and the author of two books on autism in children; ''Raising a Child with Autism'' and ''Encouraging Appropriate Behavior for Children on the Autism Spectrum''.Richman, S. (2006). ''Encouraging Appropriate Behavior for Children on the Autism Spectrum'': "Frequently Asked Questions". Jessica Kingsley Publishers. pp. 5-6.


Publications

*Verbit, M. F. (2012). "American Jews: More right than left on the peace process". ''Jewish Political Studies Review'', 24(1), 45-58. *Verbit, M. F. (2002). "A research agenda for American Jewry". ''Contemporary Jewry'', 23(1), 1-13. *Verbit, M. F. (1996). eview of the book ''A Jewish quest for religious meaning'', by N. E. Frimer ''Tradition'', 30(3), 86-92. *
Ernest Krausz Ernest (Kopul) Krausz (ארנסט קראוס; August 13, 1931 - December 10, 2018) was an Israeli professor of sociology who served as rector and Acting President of Bar Ilan University. He also taught at Netanya Academic College. Biography Erne ...
, & Verbit, M. F. (1995). "Interuniversity Fellowship Program (with the Overseas Program of the Council for Higher Education)". In M. Davis (Ed.), ''Teaching Jewish civilization: A global approach to higher education''. NYU Press. *Verbit, M. F. (1994). "Intermarriage in the United States". In G. Wigoder (Ed.), ''Encyclopaedia Judaica Decennial Book'' (1983-1992, pp. 57–65). Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House. *Verbit, M. F. (1992). "Content and company". In M. Mor (Ed.), ''Jewish assimilation, acculturation, and accommodation'' (pp. 246–261). Omaha, NE: Creighton University Press. *Verbit, M. F. (1992). "Images of the movements: Perceptions of American Jewish university students". In M. Mor (Ed.), ''Jewish Sects, Religious Movements, and Political Parties'' (pp. 287–300). Omaha, NE: Creighton University Press. *Verbit, M. F. (1992). "Judaism in the 21st century". In M. Mor (Ed.), ''Jewish assimilation, acculturation, and accommodation'' (pp. 304–312). Omaha, NE: Creighton University Press. *Verbit, M. F. (1990). "Is the morality of political communities the same as the morality of individuals: Yes or no". In D. J. Elazar (Ed.), ''Morality and power: Contemporary Jewish views'' (pp. 129–133). Lanham, MD: University Press of America. *Verbit, M. F. (1989). "Children of the movement". In U. O. Schmelz & S. D. Pergola, ''Papers in Jewish demography'', 1985 (pp. 345–356). Jerusalem, Israel: Hebrew University of Jerusalem. *Verbit, M. F. (1987). Dor L'dor: Continuity Through Commitment and Knowledge. Council of Jewish Federations. *Verbit, M. (1985). "Children of the movements: Differences among American Jewish university students raised in Orthodox, Conservative and Reform Homes". ''Papers in Jewish demography''. Jerusalem. *Verbit, M. F. (1985). Sociology of the American Jewish Community. Contemporary Jewish Civilization: Selected Syllabi, 227. *Verbit, M. F. (ed.) (1985). World register of university studies in Jewish civilization: inventory of holdings (Vol. 1). Markus Wiener Publishers. *Fain, B., & Verbit, M. F. (1984). ''Jewishness in the Soviet Union''. Israel: Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. *Fain, B., & Verbit, M. F. (1984). ''Jewishness in the Soviet Union: Report of an empirical survey''. Jerusalem, Israel: Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. *Verbit, M. R. (1983). "Intermarriage in the United States". Encyclopaedia Judaica Decennial Book, 1992, 56-64. *Verbit, M. (1983). "Jewish Identity and the Israel‐Diaspora Dialogue". In ''Forum'' (Vol. 48, pp. 63–74). *Verbit, M. F. (1983). "Which Jews Want Children? Correlates of Desired Fertility Among American Jewish University Students". In ''Papers in Jewish demography'', 1981: proceedings of the demographic sessions held at the 8th World Congress of Jewish Studies, Jerusalem, August 1981 (No. 16, p. 269). Institute of Contemporary Jewry, Hebrew University of Jerusalem. *Verbit, M. F. (1981). "The political character of Judaism and Islam: Some comparisons". In M. Curtis, ''Religion and politics in the Middle East'' (pp. 69–76). Boulder, CO: Westview Press. *Nisan, M., Aviad, J. O. D., & Verbit, M. F. (1980). ''Gush Emunim, Shalom Achshav, and Israel's Future''. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. *Verbit, M. F. (1978). "Intermarriage and the needs of a viable Jewish community". In S. Zimmerman & B. S. Trainin, ''The threat of mixed marriage: A response''. New York, NY: Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of New York. *Verbit, M. F. (1972). "The Jew on the American Scene". ''NCJW Journal''. Volume 34, Issue 2. National Council of Jewish Women. *Verbit, M. F. (1971). Characteristics of a Jewish Community: The Demographic and Judaic Profiles of the Jews in the Area Served by the Jewish Federation of North Jersey. Jewish Federation of North Jersey. *Verbit, M. F. (1971). "Structural Conditions of Jewish Continuity in America". ''Journal of Jewish Communal Service''. Jewish Communal Service Association of North America (JCSA), National Conference of Jewish Communal Service. pp. 10–22. *Verbit, M. F. (1970). "The components and dimensions of religious behavior: Toward a reconceptualization of religiosity". ''American mosaic'', 24, 39. *Verbit, M. F. (1968). ''Referents for religion among Jewish college students'' (Doctoral dissertation, Columbia University.).


References


External links

*Touro Colleg
faculty page
*Touro Colleg
faculty publication page
*
Berman Jewish Policy Archive The Berman Jewish Policy Archive (BJPA), housed at thGraduate School of Education at Stanford Universityis a centralized electronic database of Jewish communal policy research. Its collection contains more than 20,000 documents, with holdings spa ...

author publication page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Verbit, Mervin F. Living people Jewish American scientists American sociologists Jewish sociologists Jewish social scientists University of Pennsylvania alumni Columbia University alumni 1936 births Brooklyn College faculty 21st-century American Jews