Meredith Snyder
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Meredith Pinxton Snyder (October 22, 1859 – April 7, 1937) was a California property owner and businessman who was mayor of Los Angeles on three occasions from 1896 through 1921, and was also on the California Industrial Accident Commission.


Personal

Snyder was born on October 22, 1859, in or near
Winston-Salem, North Carolina Winston-Salem is a city in Forsyth County, North Carolina, United States, and its county seat. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 249,545, making it the List of municipalities in North Carolina, fifth-most populous ...
, the son of Kehlin D. Snyder and Elizabeth Hire (Heiher). He went to
public schools Public school may refer to: *Public school (government-funded), a no-fee school, publicly funded and operated by the government *Public school (United Kingdom), certain elite fee-charging private schools in England and Wales *Great Public Schools, ...
and then to Bethany and Schylo Academy and
Yadkin College Yadkin College was a college founded in 1857 by the Methodist Protestant Church. It was located in rural Davidson County, North Carolina, Davidson County, North Carolina and named for the nearby Yadkin River. High Point University serves as the ...
, all in North Carolina. Snyder arrived in California in 1880 when he was 22, and he was married to May Ross of
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, on February 14, 1888, in
San Diego, California San Diego ( , ) is a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.4 million, it is the List of United States cities by population, eighth-most populous city in t ...
. They had one child, Ross Snyder, who was killed in
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
at the Battle of Chateau-Thierry in France.Karel Lynn and Clare Wallace, Los Angeles Public Library reference file, 1935 and 1937, with sources as referenced there
/ref> In 1923, Ross Snyder’s body was returned to Los Angeles, and lay in state for a day in Pershing Square before burial at Hollywood Cemetery.
/ref> Snyder was a
Mason Mason may refer to: Occupations * Mason, brick mason, or bricklayer, a worker who lays bricks to assist in brickwork, or who lays any combination of stones, bricks, cinder blocks, or similar pieces * Stone mason, a craftsman in the stone-cutti ...
and an
Elk The elk (: ''elk'' or ''elks''; ''Cervus canadensis'') or wapiti, is the second largest species within the deer family, Cervidae, and one of the largest terrestrial mammals in its native range of North America and Central and East Asia. ...
and a member of the
Jonathan Club __NOTOC__ Jonathan Club is a social club with two California locations—one in Downtown Los Angeles and the other abutting the beach in Santa Monica. The club is routinely ranked as one of the top clubs in the world by Platinum Clubs of Americ ...
, the
Los Angeles Country Club The Los Angeles Country Club is a golf and country club in Los Angeles, California, United States. The club is noted for being very exclusive. It hosted the 2023 U.S. Open on its North Course. History In the fall of 1897, a group of Los Ang ...
, the Lomita Gun Club, the
Knights of Pythias The Knights of Pythias is a Fraternal and service organizations, fraternal organization and secret society founded in Washington, D.C., on . The Knights of Pythias was the first fraternal organization to receive a charter under an Act of Co ...
and the
Knights Templar The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, mainly known as the Knights Templar, was a Military order (religious society), military order of the Catholic Church, Catholic faith, and one of the most important military ord ...
. He was a
Protestant Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes Justification (theology), justification of sinners Sola fide, through faith alone, the teaching that Salvation in Christianity, salvation comes by unmerited Grace in Christianity, divin ...
and a
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (Cyprus) (DCY) **Democratic Part ...
. His
nickname A nickname, in some circumstances also known as a sobriquet, or informally a "moniker", is an informal substitute for the proper name of a person, place, or thing, used to express affection, playfulness, contempt, or a particular character trait ...
was ''Pinky'', "because of the color of his flaming red " side-burns". He died at the Jonathan Club on April 7, 1937, at the age of 78, and his body
lay in state Lying in state is the tradition in which the body of a deceased official, such as a head of state, is placed in a state building, either outside or inside a coffin, to allow the public to pay their respects. It traditionally takes place in a m ...
in the City Hall, with interment at Hollywood Cemetery."Death Ends Career of Meredith Snyder, Four Times Mayor of L.A."
''Los Angeles Evening Herald and Express'', April 8, 1937
"Plan Tribute to Former Mayor 'Pinky' Snyder"
''Los Angeles Herald-Express'', undated
In 1990, the city of
Hermosa Beach, California Hermosa Beach (, Spanish for "Beautiful") is a beachfront city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Its population was 19,728 at the 2020 U.S. Census. The city is located in the South Bay region of the Greater Los Angeles area; ...
, included Pinxton's "extensively remodeled home", at No. 2020 The Strand, on a map guide to homes of notable people in that city.


Vocation

Snyder established the M.P. Snyder Shoe Company in 1892. In 1904 he organized the California Savings Bank, of which he served as president for 14 years. At various times he was president of the Home Telephone Company in San Diego, owner of the Meredith office building, organizer and president of California Guaranty Corporation and an officer or director in the Gardena Bank and Trust Company, the American Druggist Syndicate and the Lomita Land and Water Company. He owned property in the
San Joaquin Valley The San Joaquin Valley ( ; Spanish language in California, Spanish: ''Valle de San Joaquín'') is the southern half of California's Central Valley (California), Central Valley. Famed as a major breadbasket, the San Joaquin Valley is an importa ...
, which at first was farmed and later subdivided. This was the "old Dallas ranch, not far from the quaint little town of
Hickman Hickman or Hickmann may refer to: People * Hickman (surname), notable people with the surname Hickman or Hickmann * Hickman Ewing, American attorney * Hickman Price (1911–1989), assistant secretary in the United States Department of Commerce * ...
and the Dunkard settlement of
Waterford Waterford ( ) is a City status in Ireland, city in County Waterford in the South-East Region, Ireland, south-east of Ireland. It is located within the Provinces of Ireland, province of Munster. The city is situated at the head of Waterford H ...
". In 1905 he invested in a rubbish-disposal company.


Public service

Having been a candidate for mayor on a "
reform Reform refers to the improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory, etc. The modern usage of the word emerged in the late 18th century and is believed to have originated from Christopher Wyvill's Association movement, which ...
" ticket in 1896, Snyder was elected; he served as mayor of Los Angeles in 1896–1898, and was reelected in 1900 for another two terms. He was elected again in 1919, serving until June 1921; he ran again that year but lost to George E. Cryer. Snyder was also a police commissioner from 1901 to 1904, and a member of the City Council from 1904 to 1907. He was a Los Angeles City public service commissioner beginning in 1913 and serving until 1917 or 1918. His last appointment was Governor
James Rolph James "Sunny Jim" Rolph Jr. (August 23, 1869 – June 2, 1934) was an American politician. A member of the Republican Party, he was elected to a single term as the 27th governor of California from January 6, 1931, until his death on June 2, 19 ...
's naming him to the State Industrial Accident Commission, from 1931 to 1935. He was active in the successful movement to open Los Angeles Harbor and to connect it by a shoestring strip between Los Angeles and San Pedro and Wilmington. During his mayoralty, the Third Street Tunnel was bored through
Bunker Hill, Los Angeles Bunker Hill is a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California. It is part of Downtown Los Angeles. Historically, Bunker Hill was a large hill that separated the Victorian-era Downtown from the western end of the city. The hill was tunneled throug ...
, in 1901, and the water system became municipally owned. He appointed the city's first Water Commission, which made plans to bring water to the city from the
Owens Valley Owens Valley (Mono language (California), Mono: ''Payahǖǖnadǖ'', meaning "place of flowing water") is an arid valley of the Owens River in eastern California in the United States. It is located to the east of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.), Sierra ...
. Of him, historians Leonard Pitt and Dale Pitt said:
A Democrat in a period of Republican ascendancy, he was elected the first time because he favored municipal ownership of the
waterworks Water supply is the provision of water by public utilities, commercial organisations, community endeavors or by individuals, usually via a system of pumps and pipes. Public water supply systems are crucial to properly functioning societies. Thes ...
. . . . In 1904 he opposed a corrupt printing contract between the city and the Republican ''Los Angeles Times''. . . . His terms spanned a dynamic period in the city's history . . . .


Police charge

Snyder was arrested and taken to the police station in May 1907 when his car, driven by a chauffeur, was pulled over on
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street ** Broadway Theatre (53rd Stre ...
; it had been clocked by two officers on bicycles at 16 miles an hour crossing Third Street whereas a city ordinance limited the speed to 4 miles an hour at intersections."Speed Cops Catch Ex-Mayor Snyder," ''Los Angeles Times,'' May 26, 1907, page 16
/ref>


References


External links



"Meredith P. Snyder Elected Mayor for the Second Time," Los Angeles in the 1900s {{DEFAULTSORT:Snyder, Meredith P. 1859 births 1937 deaths 19th-century mayors of places in California 20th-century mayors of places in California American bank presidents American Freemasons Democratic Party mayors in California History of Los Angeles Los Angeles City Council members Mayors of Los Angeles Politicians from Winston-Salem, North Carolina Protestants from California Recipients of the Order of Leopold II