Mehmet Eymür
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Mehmet Eymür (born 1943 in
Istanbul ) , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = 34000 to 34990 , area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side) , registration_plate = 34 , blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD , blank_i ...
) is a retired Turkish intelligence official. In 1995-6 he led the
counter-terrorism Counterterrorism (also spelled counter-terrorism), also known as anti-terrorism, incorporates the practices, military tactics, techniques, and strategies that governments, law enforcement, business, and intelligence agencies use to combat or ...
department of the National Intelligence Organization (MIT), which he joined as a student in 1965 as a "pursuit officer" ( tr, takip memuru). He was the right-hand man of MIT deputy undersecretary Hiram Abas. (note: the author—actually Selahattin Çelik—is affiliated with the PKK)


Background and personal life

Eymür was born in Istanbul in 1943 as the son of Mazhar Eymür, a leading member of the MİT's predecessor, the National Security Service (MAH). Mazhar Eymür took part in suppressing the Dersim rebellion. Eymür joined the agency after completing TED Ankara Koleji. He attended the İstanbul Academy of Economic and Financial Sciences ( tr, İstanbul İktisadi ve Ticari İlimler Yüksek Okulu). Eymür has a spouse named Canset;Alt URL
/ref> a son, Alp, and a daughter, Ayşe. According to some sources, Mehmet Eymur and his wife, Canset Eymur were granted a
green card A green card, known officially as a permanent resident card, is an identity document which shows that a person has permanent residency in the United States. ("The term 'lawfully admitted for permanent residence' means the status of having been ...
by the Department of Homeland Security.


Career


MIT (1965–1988)

Eymür joined MIT as a student in 1965 as a "pursuit officer" ( tr, takip memuru), and was involved in the Ziverbey Villa interrogations after the
1971 Turkish coup d'état The 1971 Turkish military memorandum ( tr, 12 Mart Muhtırası), issued on 12 March that year, was the second military intervention to take place in the Republic of Turkey, coming 11 years after its 1960 predecessor. It is known as the "coup by m ...
, together with Hiram Abas. Eymür gained fame for taking down numerous gangsters in the 1984 "Godfathers Operation" ( tr, Babalar Operasyonu) while heading the Smuggling Department, in concert with Atilla Aytek of the police force's smuggling department ( tr, Emniyet Kaçakçılık ve Harekat Dairesi Başkanı). The operation captured mob bosses including Dündar Kılıç.'' Milliyet'', 1 December 2011
MİT'le özdeşleşen isim
/ref> He prepared the controversial ''1987 MIT Report'' that accused high ranking civil servants in the police and politicians such as
Nevzat Ayaz Nevzat Ayaz (born 1930, Çankırı) is a former Turkish civil servant and True Path Party politician. He was governor of Istanbul Province from 1979 to 1988. He was elected to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey in 1991, and was Minister of Defe ...
,
Ünal Erkan Ünal Erkan (born 1942 in Erzurum) is a Nationalist Movement Party politician. He was at one time a member of the party's Central Executive Board, resigning in 2007. He was governor of the OHAL state-of-emergency region from 1992 to 1995, and had p ...
and
Mehmet Ağar Mehmet Kemal Ağar (born on 30 October 1951) is a Turkish former police chief, politician, government minister and leader of the Democratic Party. He was a police officer who rose to General Director of the General Directorate of Security (effe ...
of having connections to the mafia. The report was leaked, and published in ''
2000'e Doğru ''2000'e Doğru'' ( tr, Towards 2000) was a weekly Turkish news magazine. It was published between 1987 and 1992. History and profile ''2000'e Doğru'' was established in January 1987 by Doğu Perinçek. The publisher was Sistem Yayıncılık. In ...
'' in January 1988. He was forced to resign on 10 June 1988. The MIT said the report was prepared without proper authorization. His colleague Hiram Abas, who was deputy chief of MIT and also discharged at the time, was critical of Eymür for divulging information. Eymür subsequently entered the ice producing business in
Antalya la, Attalensis grc, Ἀτταλειώτης , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = 07xxx , area_code = (+90) 242 , registration_plate = 07 , blank_name = Licence plate ...
with a MİT colleague called
Korkut Eken Korkut Eken (born 1945) is a former Turkish military officer and National Intelligence Organization (MİT) agent. He became involved in the Susurluk scandal in Turkey after some of his subordinates, notably Ayhan Çarkın, were convicted of extraju ...
, however this partnership ended after five years on acrimonious terms.


MIT (1993–1999)

After
Tansu Çiller Tansu Çiller (; born 24 May 1946) is a Turkish academic, economist and politician who served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Turkey from 1993 to 1996. She is Turkey's first and only female prime minister to date. As the leader of the True Path ...
became prime minister in mid-1993, Eymür was appointed chief of the MIT's Special Intelligence Department ( tr, Özel İstihbarat Dairesi) in May 1994. Today's Zaman, 7 December 2011
Former MİT official Eymür puts blame on former police chief Ağar for extrajudicial killings
Avni Özgürel of ''
Radikal ''Radikal'' () was a daily liberal Turkish language newspaper, published in Istanbul. From 1996 it was published by Aydın Doğan's Doğan Media Group. Although Radikal did not endorse a particular political alignment, it was generally considered ...
'' says that the department was led by Hiram Abas. Next came the Operations Department ( tr, Operasyon Başkanlığı), where he was deputy chief to
Şenkal Atasagun Şenkal Atasagun (born 1941, Kars) is a former Turkish civil servant. He was head of the National Intelligence Organization ( tr, Milli İstihbarat Teşkilatı, MİT) from 1998 to 2005. Atasagun joined MIT in 1967 after graduating from Galatas ...
. The two did not get along, so Eymür asked the undersecretary, Sönmez Köksal, for a different position.


Counter-Terrorism Department (1995–1996)

On 31 January 1995, he was moved to the newly established Counter-Terrorism Department. The department, created on Çiller's orders, was active in the
Kurdish–Turkish conflict Kurdish nationalist uprisings have periodically occurred in Turkey, beginning with the Turkish War of Independence and the consequent transition from the Ottoman Empire to the modern Turkish state and continuing to the present day with the curr ...
. According to Eymür, he was at this time introduced to contract killer
Mahmut Yıldırım Mahmut Yıldırım (born 1951, Yenidal, Solhan, Bingöl Province), better known as Yeşil ( Turkish for "Green"), is a Turkish rogue agent of Zaza origins. He is wanted for the murders of eight people in Turkey. Among the murders he is accused o ...
, better known as ''Yeşil'', after ''Yeşil'' was moved to
Ankara Ankara ( , ; ), historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and over 5.7 million in Ankara Province, maki ...
by
JİTEM Jandarma İstihbarat ve Terörle Mücadele or Jandarma İstihbarat Teşkilatı (abbr. ''JİTEM'' or ''JİT''; English: "Gendarmerie Intelligence and Counter-Terrorism" or "Gendarmerie Intelligence Organization") is the unofficial and illegal intel ...
. Eymür said he was then unaware of ''Yeşil'' status as a wanted criminal. Eymür said he used ''Yeşil'' in several operations, but only outside Turkey, and that he was never formally an MIT agent. At the Counter-Terrorism Department, Eymür said he almost had the PKK's leader, Abdullah Öcalan, assassinated, but failed due to irresponsible management of fiscal resources and sabotage (external, and inside the agency). When
Mesut Yılmaz Ahmet Mesut Yılmaz () (6 November 1947 – 30 October 2020) was a Turkish politician. He was the leader of the Motherland Party ( tr, Anavatan Partisi, ANAP) from 1991 to 2002, and served three times as Prime Minister of Turkey. His first two p ...
replaced Çiller as prime minister in March 1996, he ordered the fifty-person department dissolved. Yılmaz said that the MİT strongly opposed Eymür's gang, and that such illegal activities now take place in the General Directorate of Security (police force) instead. Yılmaz said that the illegal group was loyal to
Fethullah Gülen Muhammed Fethullah Gülen (born 27 April 1941) is a Turkish Islamic scholar, preacher, and a one-time opinion leader, as de facto leader of the Gülen movement. Gülen is designated an influential neo-Ottomanist, Anatolian panethnicist, Isl ...
, a notable religious figure. In a testimony to the Susurluk commission investigating the
Susurluk scandal The Susurluk scandal () was a scandal involving the close relationship among the deep state in Turkey, the Grey Wolves and the Turkish mafia. It took place during the peak of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict, in the mid-1990s. The relationshi ...
, Hanefi Avcı, former chief of the police force's intelligence department, said that Eymür's "gang" was illegal.


Final years

Eymür prepared what has come to be known as the ''Second MİT Report'' (the first was in 1987), based on the "
Askar Simitko Askar Simitko, alternative spellings use "Asghar Smitko", or "Asghar Simko" (1953–January 28, 1996) was a Kurdish Iranian Political activist operating in Turkey. He was found tortured and shot dead by unknown agents of Turkey's MIT Organization a ...
,
Lazım Esmaeili Lazım Esmaeili (also "Lazem") (1945–28 January 1996) was a Kurdish Iranian political activist operating in Turkey, who was found tortured and shot dead by unknown agents of Turkey's ITOrganization and ran's Intelligence and Securityin Istanbul ...
and
Tarık Ümit Tarık Ümit (22 April 1947 in Düzce – 3 March 1995 in Marmaris) was a Turkish intelligence official in the National Intelligence Organization (MIT). He was kidnapped and murdered in March 1995. Career After his father died, Ümit went to live ...
incident" file from his Counter-Terrorism Department. This report was controversial for being prepared without authorization, and then leaked in September 1996. It was published in '' Aydınlık'' on 17 September 1996. In August 1997 Eymür was assigned to
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
as a MİT representative to U.S. intelligence agencies and security firms. He was recalled on 14 August 1998. Eymür returned to Turkey in 1998 to help prepare a report against
Şenkal Atasagun Şenkal Atasagun (born 1941, Kars) is a former Turkish civil servant. He was head of the National Intelligence Organization ( tr, Milli İstihbarat Teşkilatı, MİT) from 1998 to 2005. Atasagun joined MIT in 1967 after graduating from Galatas ...
, then the undersecretary of the MİT, who had recommended Eymür's dismissal and the dissolution of his Counter-Terrorism Department to Prime Minister Yılmaz in 1997. In October 1998 Eymür was appointed to oversee Turkey's sugar refineries. Eymür finally left the MİT in 1999, and moved to
McLean, Virginia McLean ( ) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfax County in Northern Virginia. McLean is home to many diplomats, military, members of Congress, and high-ranking government officials partially due to its proxi ...
; the headquarters of the
CIA The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gathering, processing, ...
. He says he would entertain offers to consult the CIA as a terrorism expert. In March 2000 he launched a website documenting links between the Turkish state and the Turkish mafia; he faced criminal charges for divulging state secrets.


Ergenekon

Since 2008 Eymür has been mentioned numerous times in the Turkish press as being the superior of
Tuncay Güney Tuncay Güney (; born 25 August 1972 in Kargı For details, sefolder 398of the indictment's annex.), code name "Ipek" (silk), is a Turkish citizen of Dönmeh Jewish origin who claims to have infiltrated the Turkish Gendarmerie's intelligence org ...
; the mysterious figure, who helped launch the
Ergenekon investigation Ergenekon () was the name given to an alleged clandestine, secular ultra-nationalist organization in Turkey with possible ties to members of the country's military and security forces. The would-be group, named after Ergenekon, a mythical pla ...
. Eymür vehemently denies any connection.


Books

* Ferhat Ünlü (2001), ''Eymür'ün aynası: eski MİT yöneticisi anlatıyor'', Metis Yayınları * Talat Turhan, Orhan Gökdemir (1999), ''Mehmet Eymür: Ziverbey'den Susurluk'a bir MİT'çinin portresi'', Sorun Yayınları


References


External links

* Personal Web site
Anadolu Türk İnterneti
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eymur, Mehmet 1965 births Living people Spies from Istanbul People of the National Intelligence Organization (Turkey) Susurluk scandal