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Max Jammer (מקס ימר; born Moshe Jammer, ; April 13, 1915 – December 18, 2010), was an Israeli
physicist A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe. Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate cau ...
and philosopher of physics. He was born in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitu ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwee ...
. He was Rector and Acting President at Bar-Ilan University from 1967 to 1977.


Biography

Jammer studied physics, philosophy and history of science, first at the
University of Vienna The University of Vienna (german: Universität Wien) is a public research university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is the oldest university in the German-speaking world. With its long and rich hi ...
, and then from 1935 at the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; he, הַאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה הַעִבְרִית בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם) is a public research university based in Jerusalem, Israel. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Dr. Chaim Weiz ...
, where he received a PhD in experimental physics in 1942. He served in the
British Army The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurkha ...
for the rest of the war. Jammer then returned to Hebrew University, where he lectured on the history and philosophy of science, before moving in 1952 to
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of highe ...
. He subsequently became a lecturer there and a close colleague of
Albert Einstein Albert Einstein ( ; ; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist, widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest and most influential physicists of all time. Einstein is best known for developing the theor ...
at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
. He taught at Harvard, the University of Oklahoma, and
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original cam ...
, before in 1956 establishing the Department and becoming Professor of Physics at Bar-Ilan University in Israel. He was Rector and Acting President (succeeding
Joseph H. Lookstein Joseph Hyman Lookstein (Hebrew: ; December 25, 1902 – July 13, 1979) was a Russian-born American rabbi who served as spiritual leader of Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun on the Upper East Side of Manhattan and was a leader in Orthodox Judaism, ...
, and succeeded by Emanuel Rackman) at Bar-Ilan University from 1967 to 1977. He also co-founded the Institute for Philosophy of Science at
Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv University (TAU) ( he, אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטַת תֵּל אָבִיב, ''Universitat Tel Aviv'') is a public research university in Tel Aviv, Israel. With over 30,000 students, it is the largest university in the country. Locate ...
, and was president of the Association for the Advancement for Science in Israel. He was Visiting Professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in
Zürich , neighboring_municipalities = Adliswil, Dübendorf, Fällanden, Kilchberg, Maur, Oberengstringen, Opfikon, Regensdorf, Rümlang, Schlieren, Stallikon, Uitikon, Urdorf, Wallisellen, Zollikon , twintowns = Kunming, San Francisco Z ...
, the
University of Göttingen The University of Göttingen, officially the Georg August University of Göttingen, (german: Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, known informally as Georgia Augusta) is a public research university in the city of Göttingen, Germany. Founded ...
, the
Institut Henri Poincaré The Henri Poincaré Institute (or IHP for ''Institut Henri Poincaré'') is a mathematics research institute part of Sorbonne University, in association with the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS). It is located in the 5th arrond ...
,
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
, the Catholic University of America in Washington, D. C., and other universities in the United States and Canada. He is the father of Rabbi Michael Yammer, Rosh Yeshiva, Yeshivat Shaalvim.


Awards

Awards received by Jammer include: * the 1984
Israel Prize The Israel Prize ( he, פרס ישראל; ''pras israél'') is an award bestowed by the State of Israel, and regarded as the state's highest cultural honor. History The Israel Prize is awarded annually, on Israeli Independence Day, in a state cer ...
, awarded for history of science; * the 2003
EMET Prize The EMET Prize for Art, Science and Culture is an Israeli prize awarded annually for excellence in academic and professional achievements that have far-reaching influence and make a significant contribution to society. Prizes are awarded in the fol ...
awarded by the Prime Minister of Israel; * the 2007 Abraham Pais Prize for History of Physics, awarded by the
American Physical Society The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units. Its mission is the advancement and diffusion of k ...
; * the Monograph Prize of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, a ...
; and * a prize for 'an outstanding book on theology and natural sciences' from the Templeton Foundation.


Selected publications

* ''Concepts of Space: The History of Theories of Space in Physics''. Cambridge (Mass): Harvard University Press, 1954; New York: Harper, 1960; 2nd ed: Cambridge: Harvard U.P., 1969; 3rd ed: New York: Dover, 1993. . (Foreword by Albert Einstein) * ''Concepts of Force: A Study in the Foundations of Dynamics''. Cambridge (Mass): Harvard U.P., 1957 New York: Harper, 196
New York: Dover, 1999
* ''Concepts of Mass in Classical and Modern Physics''. Cambridge (Mass): Harvard U.P., 1961 New York: Harper, 1964 New York: Dover, 1997. * ''Concepts of Mass in Contemporary Physics and Philosophy''. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton U.P., 2000. * ''The Conceptual Development of Quantum Mechanics''. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966 2nd ed: New York: American Institute of Physics, 1989. * ''The Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics: The Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics in Historical Perspective''. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1974. * '' Einstein and Religion: Physics and Theology''. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1999. hardbound. paperback * ''Concepts of Simultaneity: From Antiquity to Einstein and Beyond''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins U.P., 2006.


See also

*
List of Israel Prize recipients This is a complete list of recipients of the Israel Prize from the inception of the Prize in 1953 through to 2022. List For each year, the recipients are, in most instances, listed in the order in which they appear on the official Israel Prize ...


References


External links

* Max Jammer, ''2007 Abraham Pais Prize for History of Physics Recipient'', American Physical Society, Prizes, Awards & Fellowships
APS
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jammer, Max 1915 births 2010 deaths Israeli physicists Historians of physics Philosophers of cosmology Israel Prize in history of science recipients Israel Prize in exact science recipients EMET Prize recipients in the Humanities University of Vienna alumni Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni Harvard University faculty Princeton University faculty Bar-Ilan University faculty University of Oklahoma faculty Boston University faculty Columbia University faculty Catholic University of America faculty Jewish physicists Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to Mandatory Palestine Presidents of universities in Israel British Army personnel of World War II