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Mathis Wackernagel is a
Swiss Swiss may refer to: * the adjectival form of Switzerland * Swiss people Places * Swiss, Missouri * Swiss, North Carolina * Swiss, West Virginia *Swiss, Wisconsin Other uses * Swiss-system tournament, in various games and sports *Swiss Internatio ...
-born
sustainability Specific definitions of sustainability are difficult to agree on and have varied in the literature and over time. The concept of sustainability can be used to guide decisions at the global, national, and individual levels (e.g. sustainable livin ...
advocate. He is President of
Global Footprint Network The Global Footprint Network was founded in 2003 and is an independent think tank originally based in the United States, Belgium and Switzerland. It was established as a charitable not-for-profit organization in each of those three countries. ...
, an international sustainability
think tank A think tank, or policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-governmental ...
with offices in
Oakland Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the Bay ...
, California; Brussels, Belgium, and Geneva, Switzerland. The think-tank is a
non-profit A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
that focuses on developing and promoting
metrics Metric or metrical may refer to: * Metric system, an internationally adopted decimal system of measurement * An adjective indicating relation to measurement in general, or a noun describing a specific type of measurement Mathematics In mathema ...
for sustainability. After earning a degree in
mechanical engineering Mechanical engineering is the study of physical machines that may involve force and movement. It is an engineering branch that combines engineering physics and mathematics principles with materials science, to design, analyze, manufacture, an ...
from the
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology The Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology are two institutes of higher education in Switzerland (part of the ETH Domain): * Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne Swiss may refer to: * the adjectival form of Switzerland *Swiss people ...
, he completed his Ph.D. in
community A community is a social unit (a group of living things) with commonality such as place, norms, religion, values, customs, or identity. Communities may share a sense of place situated in a given geographical area (e.g. a country, village, t ...
and
regional planning Regional planning deals with the efficient placement of land-use activities, infrastructure, and settlement growth across a larger area of land than an individual city or town. Regional planning is related to urban planning as it relates lan ...
at the
University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a public research university with campuses near Vancouver and in Kelowna, British Columbia. Established in 1908, it is British Columbia's oldest university. The university ranks among the top three ...
in Vancouver, Canada in 1994. There, in his doctoral dissertation under Professor William Rees, he worked with Rees in developing Rees'
ecological footprint The ecological footprint is a method promoted by the Global Footprint Network to measure human demand on natural capital, i.e. the quantity of nature it takes to support people or an economy. It tracks this demand through an ecological account ...
concept and further developed the methodology for it. He has worked on sustainability issues for organizations in Europe, Latin America, North America, Asia and Australia. Wackernagel previously served as the director of the Sustainability Program at Redefining Progress in Oakland, California (1999 - 2003), and directed the Centre for Sustainability Studies / Centro de Estudios para la Sustentabilidad in Mexico (1995-2001). In 2004, he was also adjunct faculty at SAGE of the
University of Wisconsin–Madison A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
. In 2010, he was appointed Frank H. T. Rhodes Class of 1956 Visiting Professor at
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teac ...
(1 July 2011 – 30 June 2013). Wackernagel has said that " Overshoot will ultimately liquidate the planet's ecological assets."


Awards and honors

In November 2022, the University of Stirlin
bestowed Wackernagel
with an
honorary doctorate An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad hono ...
. In his address
he proposed
a "question with which to start everything – whether you design a policy or develop any new strategy .. do you love people?" In 2018, Wackernagel and Zhifu Mi were the joint recipients of the second ''World Sustainability Award''. Wackernagel, along with Susan Burns, received the Skoll Award for Social Entrepreneurship from the Skoll Foundation in 2007. He received an honorary doctorate from the
University of Bern The University of Bern (german: Universität Bern, french: Université de Berne, la, Universitas Bernensis) is a university in the Swiss capital of Bern and was founded in 1834. It is regulated and financed by the Canton of Bern. It is a compreh ...
in 2007, a 2006
World Wide Fund for Nature The World Wide Fund for Nature Inc. (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization founded in 1961 that works in the field of wilderness preservation and the reduction of human impact on the environment. It was formerly named the Wor ...
Award for Conservation Merit, and the 2005 Herman Daly Award of the US Society for Ecological Economics. With Global Footprint Network, he received the International Prize
Calouste Gulbenkian Calouste Sarkis Gulbenkian (, Western hy, Գալուստ Կիւլպէնկեան; 23 March 1869 – 20 July 1955), nicknamed "Mr Five Per Cent", was a British-Armenian businessman and philanthropist. He played a major role in making the petrol ...
2008 (Lisbon, Portugal) “dedicated to the respect for biodiversity and defense of the environment in man’s relationship with nature.” In 2013, Wackernagel received the ''Prix Nature Swisscanto''. Prior, he received the ''2012 Binding-Prize for Nature Conservation'', the bi-annual Kenneth Boulding Award of the
International Society for Ecological Economics The International Society for Ecological Economics (ISEE) was founded in 1989, based heavily on the work of Herman Daly to promote ecological economics and assist ecological economists and related societies. In 1996, the Right Livelihood Aw ...
, and the
Blue Planet Prize The recognises outstanding efforts in scientific research or applications of science that contribute to solving global environmental problems. The prize was created by the Asahi Glass Foundation in 1992, the year of the Rio Earth Summit, and ...
of the Asahi Glass Foundation (the latter two with William E. Rees). He also received the ''2011 Zayed International Prize for Environment'' in the category "action leading to positive change in society." The Zayed prize recognized Wackernagel's contribution to “translate ngthe complexity of humanity's impact on the environment and natural resources into a more understandable and actionable form. The concept of ‘ecological limits' and relating the demands of human beings to the planet's available ecological resources, has attracted and is catalyzing action among governments, business and civil society." The (En)Rich List ranked Wackernagel as the 19th of the 100 most inspirational individuals whose contributions enrich paths to sustainable futures.


Published works

*Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth (with Williams E. Rees, and Phil Testemale, 1995, New Society Publishers) *
Ecological Footprint: Managing our Biocapacity Budget
' (with Bert Beyers, 2019, New Society Publishers) *Sharing Nature's Interest (with Nicky Chambers and Craig Simmons, 2001) *The Winners and Losers in Global Competition: Why Eco-Efficiency Reinforces Competitiveness: A Study of 44 Nations (with Andreas Sturm, 2003) *Der Ecological Footprint. Die Welt neu vermessen. (with Bert Beyers) ** 2010, ** 2016, (with updated figures) * MDPI-Sustainability, 2019,
Defying the Footprint Oracle: Implications of Country Resource Trends
(open access) *Frontiers in Energy Research, 2017,
Making the Sustainable Development Goals Consistent with Sustainability
(open access)
Planetary Prosperity Means Zero Carbon
Impakter.com, 2017
Are the Sustainable Development Goals Already in Trouble?
Impakter.com, 2017


Interviews with Wackernagel

*COSMOS Magazine.
Finding Australia’s biocapacity: Dr Mathis Wackernagel explains biocapacity and how it’s calculated
April 2022 *Swissinfo.com.
The Swiss man behind the Ecological Footprint
April 2022 *Research Outreach.
Measure what you treasure
April 2019 *Natural Intelligence. PodCast.
Balancing Our Account with Nature
September 2019 *La Vanguardia (in Spanish).

November 2017


Websites and videos


Website on Global Footprint NetworkWebsite on Earth Overshoot DayWebsite on Switzerland's resource security - «Watch out, dear Switzerland!»VIDEO: Choosing your future in the era of ecological overshoot
, David Lin & Mathis Wackernagel
RE:WIRED Green
San Francisco, September 2022
VIDEO: How much Nature do we have? How much do we use? , Mathis Wackernagel, TEDxSanFrancisco 2016VIDEO: Mathis Wackernagel on Whole Earth Systems , at the 2018 Saint Louis Climate Summit


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wackernagel, Mathis 1962 births Living people Sustainability advocates People associated with criticism of economic growth People from Basel-Stadt