Master of Arts in Liberal Studies
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The Master of Arts in Liberal Studies or Master of Liberal ArtsHarvard Extension School Graduate Degree Programs
/ref> (ALM, MALA, MLS, or MALS) is a
graduate degree Postgraduate education, graduate education, or graduate school consists of academic or professional degrees, certificates, diplomas, or other qualifications usually pursued by post-secondary students who have earned an undergraduate (bachelor ...
that aims to provide both depth and breadth of study in the
liberal arts Liberal arts education () is a traditional academic course in Western higher education. ''Liberal arts'' takes the term ''skill, art'' in the sense of a learned skill rather than specifically the fine arts. ''Liberal arts education'' can refe ...
. It is by nature an interdisciplinary program, generally pulling together coursework from a number of disciplines such as
behavioral sciences Behavioural science is the branch of science concerned with human behaviour.Hallsworth, M. (2023). A manifesto for applying behavioural science. ''Nature Human Behaviour'', ''7''(3), 310-322. While the term can technically be applied to the st ...
,
humanities Humanities are academic disciplines that study aspects of human society and culture, including Philosophy, certain fundamental questions asked by humans. During the Renaissance, the term "humanities" referred to the study of classical literature a ...
,
natural sciences Natural science or empirical science is one of the branches of science concerned with the description, understanding and prediction of natural phenomena, based on empirical evidence from observation and experimentation. Mechanisms such as peer ...
, and
social sciences Social science (often rendered in the plural as the social sciences) is one of the branches of science, devoted to the study of society, societies and the Social relation, relationships among members within those societies. The term was former ...
designed to train students to think critically and contextually about their own fields of discipline as well a diverse range of issues. Similar graduate degrees are known as Master of Liberal Arts (MLA or ALM), Master of Liberal Studies (MLS), Artium Liberalium Magister (ALM, or Art. Lib. Mgr.), Magister Artium Liberalium (Mgr. Art. Lib.), and Doctor of Liberal Studies (DLS). Characteristics that distinguish these degrees include curricular flexibility and interdisciplinary synthesis via a master's thesis or capstone project. Like other
master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...
programs, students generally enroll in a master's in liberal studies only after receiving a
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
. , there were over 130 colleges and universities offering liberal arts master's programs. Admissions criteria vary by institution. Postgraduate liberal studies originated at
Wesleyan University Wesleyan University ( ) is a Private university, private liberal arts college, liberal arts university in Middletown, Connecticut, United States. It was founded in 1831 as a Men's colleges in the United States, men's college under the Methodi ...
in 1953. Administrators sought to "break graduate education free" from what they perceived as "the bonds of overspecialization" that were then prevalent at colleges and universities throughout the United States and Europe. Initially aimed at professors and teachers, postgraduate liberal studies quickly gained popularity and became a ''
cause célèbre A ( , ; pl. ''causes célèbres'', pronounced like the singular) is an issue or incident arousing widespread controversy, outside campaigning, and heated public debate. The term is sometimes used positively for celebrated legal cases for th ...
'' during the progressive education movements of the 1960s. Another early program began at
Johns Hopkins University The Johns Hopkins University (often abbreviated as Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1876 based on the European research institution model, J ...
in 1962 and quickly gained national recognition. Liberal Studies programs tend to draw courses and instructors from across a university's postgraduate curriculum. Students often devise their courses of study to suit their individual interests, passion, and scholarly curiosity. Typically liberal arts graduate programs are designed to counter the trend in modern education toward specialization and toward a career focus, offering instead the opportunity to explore ideas, to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge, and learning for the joy of the intellectual challenge.Association of Liberal Graduate Studies Programs
/ref>


Graduate liberal studies institutions

The Association of Graduate Liberal Studies Programs supports the work of the many member universities and colleges by holding a national conference each year and by publishing '' Confluence: The Journal of Graduate Liberal Studies'', which features writing by faculty and students of the member institutions.


Institutional members of the AGLSP

*Arizona State University: Tempe, AZ *Coastal Carolina University, Conway, SC *Dallas Baptist University: Dallas, TX *Dartmouth College: Hanover, NH *Duke University: Durham, NC *East Tennessee State University: Johnson City, TN *Georgetown University: Washington, DC *
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
: Cambridge, MA *Hollins University: Roanoke, VA *Indiana University South Bend: South Bend, IN *Indiana University Southeast: New Albany, IN *Johns Hopkins University: Baltimore, MD *Lake Forest College: Lake Forest, IL *Louisiana State University Shreveport, LA *Marshall University Graduate College: South Charleston, WV *Metropolitan State University: Saint Paul, MN *Mount St. Mary's University: Los Angeles, CA *North Carolina State University: Raleigh, NC *Northwestern University: Evanston, IL *Reed College: Portland, OR *Rice University: Houston, TX *Rollins College: Winter Park, FL *Rutgers University: Camden, NJ *San Diego State University: San Diego, CA *Simon Fraser University: Vancouver, BC *Southern Methodist University: Dallas, TX *St. John's College-Annapolis: Annapolis, MD * St. Norbert College: De Pere, WI *Stanford University: Stanford, CA *Texas Christian University: Fort Worth, TX *University of Central Florida: Orlando, FL *University of Delaware: Newark, DE *University of Detroit Mercy: Detroit, MI *University of Memphis: Memphis, TN *University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: Chapel Hill, NC *University of North Carolina-Charlotte: Charlotte, NC *University of North Carolina-Wilmington: Wilmington, NC *University of Pennsylvania: Philadelphia, PA *University of Toledo: Toledo, OH *Villanova University: Villanova, PA *Wake Forest University: Winston-Salem, NC *Wesleyan University: Middletown, CT *Western New Mexico University, Silver City, NM *
Winthrop University Winthrop University is a public university in Rock Hill, South Carolina. It was founded in 1886 by David Bancroft Johnson, who served as the superintendent of Columbia, South Carolina schools. He received a grant from Robert Charles Winthrop, a ...
: Rock Hill, SC In 2005,
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private Jesuit research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789, it is the oldest Catholic higher education, Ca ...
became the world's first university to offer a Doctor of Liberal Studies. The Doctorate in Liberal Studies is offered through the School of Continuing Studies and the Graduate School at Georgetown. Along with Georgetown's DLS program, one graduate school, at
Drew University Drew University is a private university in Madison, New Jersey, United States. It has a wooded campus. As of fall 2020, more than 2,200 students were pursuing degrees at the university's three schools. While affiliated with the Methodism, Me ...
, offers a
Doctor of Letters Doctor of Letters (D.Litt., Litt.D., Latin: ' or '), also termed Doctor of Literature in some countries, is a terminal degree in the arts, humanities, and social sciences. In the United States, at universities such as Drew University, the degree ...
, the only such degree not offered in the honorary fashion in the United States. Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, BC offers a Doctor of Individualized Interdisciplinary Studies.


References

{{Academic degrees Liberal Studies Liberal Studies Master of Liberal Arts