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Massimo Belardinelli (5 June 1938 – 31 March 2007)Michael Molcher, "Belardinelli: Loving the Alien", ''
Judge Dredd Megazine ''Judge Dredd: The Megazine'' is a monthly British comic magazine, launched in September 1990. It is a sister publication to '' 2000 AD''. Its name is a play on words, formed from "magazine" and Judge Dredd's locale Mega-City One. Content L ...
'' #259, 26 June 2007
Massimo Belardinelli on Lambiek Comiclopedia
/ref> was an Italian
comic a medium used to express ideas with images, often combined with text or other visual information. It typically the form of a sequence of panels of images. Textual devices such as speech balloons, captions, and onomatopoeia can indicate ...
artist best known for his work in the British
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel univ ...
comic '' 2000 AD''.


Biography


Early work

Belardinelli was born in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus ( legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
. His father was an amateur oil painter. Inspired by the Disney film ''
Fantasia Fantasia International Film Festival (also known as Fantasia-fest, FanTasia, and Fant-Asia) is a film festival that has been based mainly in Montreal since its founding in 1996. Regularly held in July of each year, it is valued by both hardcore ...
'', Belardinelli went into animation in the 1960s,Romano Felmang
The Massimo Belardinelli Interview
, ''Ink'' #39, June 2006, translated from the Italian at ComicBitsOnline, 6 September 2010
painting backgrounds for films produced by the Sergio Rosi studio. He then moved into comics, again through the Rosi studio, drawing backgrounds for " The Steel Claw" in the British weekly '' Valiant'' in a team which also included Giorgio Cambiotti on pencils and Sergio Rosi himself on inks. In 1969 he moved to the Giolitti Studio, which got him work in Italy, Germany, the UK and the USA. He collaborated with Alberto Giolitti on
Gold Key Comics Gold Key Comics was originally an imprint of American company Western Publishing, created for comic books distributed to newsstands. Also known as Whitman Comics, Gold Key operated this way from 1962 to 1984. Currently, Gold Key Comics is owned b ...
' ''
Star Trek ''Star Trek'' is an American science fiction media franchise created by Gene Roddenberry, which began with the eponymous 1960s television series and quickly became a worldwide pop-culture phenomenon. The franchise has expanded into vario ...
'' series in the US, with Giolitti drawing the characters and Belardinelli the spaceships. In the UK in the mid-1970s he drew "Rat Pack" for '' Battle Picture Weekly'' and "Death Game 1999" and "Green's Grudge War" for ''
Action Action may refer to: * Action (narrative), a literary mode * Action fiction, a type of genre fiction * Action game, a genre of video game Film * Action film, a genre of film * ''Action'' (1921 film), a film by John Ford * ''Action'' (1980 fil ...
''.


''2000 AD''

When '' 2000 AD'' was in preparation in 1977, an artist was needed for the revamped "
Dan Dare Dan Dare is a British science fiction comic hero, created by illustrator Frank Hampson who also wrote the first stories. Dare appeared in the ''Eagle'' comic story ''Dan Dare, Pilot of the Future'' from 1950 to 1967 (and subsequently in repr ...
", and Belardinelli tried out for no pay and got the job,David Bishop, ''Thrill Power Overload'', Rebellion, 2009 and the rare honour of a byline, despite editor
Pat Mills Patrick Eamon Mills (born 1949) is an English comics writer and editor who, along with John Wagner, revitalised British boys comics in the 1970s, and has remained a leading light in British comics ever since. He has been called "the godfather o ...
' reservations: although he excelled at visualising aliens, alien technology and alien landscapes, Mills thought "the hero looked awful". Belardinelli's work on the strip was not popular, and after a year he was switched to future sports series "Inferno", the sequel to the popular " Harlem Heroes", while former "Harlem Heroes" artist
Dave Gibbons David Chester Gibbons (born 14 April 1949) is an English comics artist, writer and sometimes letterer. He is best known for his collaborations with writer Alan Moore, which include the miniseries ''Watchmen'' and the Superman story "For the Man ...
took over "Dan Dare". Belardinelli then drew the second series of "
Flesh Flesh is any aggregation of soft tissues of an organism In biology, an organism () is any living system that functions as an individual entity. All organisms are composed of cells ( cell theory). Organisms are classified by taxo ...
", in which the time-travelling meat-farmers moved into the prehistoric oceans, in 1978–79. He also drew "The Angry Planet", a sci-fi serial set on colonised Mars, written by Alan Hebden, for ''
Tornado A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. It is often referred to as a twister, whirlwind or cyclone, altho ...
'' in 1979, and then took over " Blackhawk", Gerry Finley-Day's strip about a Nubian slave who became a Roman centurion, when ''Tornado'' merged into ''2000 AD'' later in the year. The strip was given a sci-fi twist by new writers Alan Grant and Kelvin Gosnell, with the hero being abducted by aliens and forced to fight in a galactic arena. Grant believes the strip's popularity was down to Belardinelli's art. "Meltdown Man", a year-long cliffhanger serial written by Alen Hebden, followed in 1980–81, in which an SAS officer was caught in a nuclear explosion and blasted into a future where humans have enslaved genetically-engineered humanoid animals, and leads the fight for their liberation. In 1981 writers
John Wagner John Wagner (born 1949) is an American-born British comics writer. Alongside Pat Mills, he helped revitalise British comics in the 1970s, and continues to be active in the British comics industry, occasionally also working in American comics. ...
and Alan Grant created a new series for him, space haulage comedy " Ace Trucking Co.". Grant says they wanted to exploit Belardinelli's "fevered imagination" and wrote a series which featured "as few actual human beings as possible" - almost all the characters were aliens. Belardinelli also drew several storylines of the Celtic barbarian strip " Sláine" in 1983–84, whose writer, Pat Mills, selected him to visualise the hero's body-distorting "warp spasm". Although his strips were popular with the general readership, the fan audience never really took to him, and his "Sláine" stories were not collected by
Titan Books Titan Publishing Group is the publishing division of Titan Entertainment Group, which was established in 1981. The books division has two main areas of publishing: film and television tie-ins and cinema reference books; and graphic novels and c ...
.Massimo Belardinelli 1938 - 2007: A Tribute by Pat Mills
, Down the Tubes, April 2007


Later work

His last major ''2000 AD'' strips were "The Dead", written by
Peter Milligan Peter Milligan (born 24 June 1961) is a British comic book writer who has written extensively for both British and American comic book industries. In the UK, Milligan has contributed to numerous anthology titles including '' 2000 AD'', '' Revol ...
(1987) - a philosophical yet psychedelic series set in a future where an evolved human race thinks it has conquered death, until demons start erupting from their bodies, and the hero, Fludd, has to travel to the land of the dead to save mankind - violent future sport series "Mean Team" (1985, 1987) and space opera "Moonrunners" (1988–89). He also drew "Joe Alien" for short-lived younger-readers sci-fi comic ''Wildcat'', in 1988. Among his last comic work in the UK was for Fleetway's '' Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles'' comic in the early 1990s. He stopped working in British comics in 1993 when his agent, Alberto Giolitti, died.Steve Holland
Comic Clippings - 14 April 2007
/ref> Having suffered from heart problems,Steve Holland

Bear Alley, 18 August 2006]
Belardinelli died on 31 March 2007.


Bibliography

Comics work includes: *"
Dan Dare Dan Dare is a British science fiction comic hero, created by illustrator Frank Hampson who also wrote the first stories. Dare appeared in the ''Eagle'' comic story ''Dan Dare, Pilot of the Future'' from 1950 to 1967 (and subsequently in repr ...
" (in '' 2000 AD'' #1-23 (with Ken Armstrong,
Pat Mills Patrick Eamon Mills (born 1949) is an English comics writer and editor who, along with John Wagner, revitalised British boys comics in the 1970s, and has remained a leading light in British comics ever since. He has been called "the godfather o ...
, Kelvin Gosnell and Steve Moore (comics), Steve Moore ) and '' 2000AD Annual 1978 ) *" M.A.C.H. 1" (in ''2000 AD'' #3 & 23-24, 1977) *"
Judge Dredd Judge Joseph Dredd is a fictional character created by writer John Wagner and artist Carlos Ezquerra. He first appeared in the second issue of '' 2000 AD'' (1977), which is a British weekly anthology comic. He is the magazine's longest-running ...
" (in ''2000 AD'' #8, 1977) *" Harlem Heroes": **"Harlem Heroes" (in ''2000 AD'' #25-27, 1977) **"Inferno" (in ''2000 AD'' #36-75, 1977–78) *"
Flesh Flesh is any aggregation of soft tissues of an organism In biology, an organism () is any living system that functions as an individual entity. All organisms are composed of cells ( cell theory). Organisms are classified by taxo ...
" (in ''2000 AD'' #86-97, 1978–79) *"The Angry Planet" (in ''
Tornado A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. It is often referred to as a twister, whirlwind or cyclone, altho ...
'' #1-22, 1979) *" Blackhawk" (with Alan Grant/ Kelvin Gosnell as "Alvin Gaunt", in ''2000 AD'' #127-161, 1979) *" Meltdown Man" (in ''2000 AD'' #178-227, 1980–81) *" Ace Trucking Co." (with co-authors
John Wagner John Wagner (born 1949) is an American-born British comics writer. Alongside Pat Mills, he helped revitalise British comics in the 1970s, and continues to be active in the British comics industry, occasionally also working in American comics. ...
/ Alan Grant): ** ''The Complete Ace Trucking Co. Volume 1'' (320 pages ) collects: *** "The Kleggs" (in ''2000 AD'' #232-236, 1981) *** "Lugjack" (in ''2000 AD'' #244-250, 1982) *** "The Great Mush Rush" (in ''2000 AD'' #251-258, 1982) *** "The Ughbug Bloos" (in ''2000 AD'' #259, 1982) *** "Last Lug To Abbo Dabbo" (in ''2000 AD'' #260-267, 1982) *** "Joobaloo" (in ''2000 AD'' #268-272, 1982) *** "Too Many Bams" (in ''2000 AD'' #273-278, 1982) *** "The Kloistar Run" (in ''2000 AD'' #279-285, 1982) *** "Stoop Coop Soup" (in ''2000 AD'' #288-293, 1982) ** ''The Complete Ace Trucking Co. Volume 2'' (336 pages ) collects: *** "Bamfeezled" (2000AD Sci-Fi Special 1982) *** "On The Dangle" (in ''2000 AD'' #378-386, 1984) *** "Strike!" (in ''2000 AD'' #387-390 and 392-400, 1984–1985) *** "The Croakside Trip" (in ''2000 AD'' #428-433, 1985) *** "Stowaway Lugjacker" (in ''2000 AD Annual 1986'', 1985) *** "Whatever Happened to Ace Garp?" (in ''2000 AD'' #451, 1986) *** "The Doppelgarp" (in ''2000 AD'' #452-472, 1986) *** "The Garpetbaggers" (in ''2000 AD'' #475-483 and 485-498, 1986) *** "The Homecoming" (in ''2000 AD Annual 1989'', 1988) *"
Tharg's Time Twisters ''Tharg's Future Shocks'' is a long-running series of short strips in the British weekly comic '' 2000 AD'' in 1977. The name originates from the fictional editor of 2000 AD and the book titled ''Future Shock'', written by Alvin Toffler, publis ...
" (in ''2000 AD'' #297, 306-307, 360, 370, 374, 1983-4) *" Tharg the Mighty" (in ''2000 AD'' #308-312, 1983) *" Sláine" (with
Pat Mills Patrick Eamon Mills (born 1949) is an English comics writer and editor who, along with John Wagner, revitalised British boys comics in the 1970s, and has remained a leading light in British comics ever since. He has been called "the godfather o ...
): ** ''Warrior's Dawn'' (2005, ) collects: *** "The Beast in the Broch" (in ''2000 AD'' #331-334, 1983) *** "The Bride of Crom" (in ''2000 AD'' #337-342, 1983) *** "The Creeping Death" (in ''2000 AD'' #343, 1983) *** "The Bull Dance" (in ''2000 AD'' #344, 1983) ** "Dragonheist" (in ''2000 AD'' #361-367, 1984, collected in ''Time Killer'' (2007, ) *" Mean Team" **Series One (in ''2000 AD'' #437-447, 1985) **Series Two (in ''2000 AD'' #525-531, 533-535 & 537-541, 1987) *" The Dead" (with
Peter Milligan Peter Milligan (born 24 June 1961) is a British comic book writer who has written extensively for both British and American comic book industries. In the UK, Milligan has contributed to numerous anthology titles including '' 2000 AD'', '' Revol ...
, in ''2000 AD'' #510-519, 1987) *"
Tharg's Future Shocks ''Tharg's Future Shocks'' is a long-running series of short strips in the British weekly comic '' 2000 AD'' in 1977. The name originates from the fictional editor of 2000 AD and the book titled ''Future Shock'', written by Alvin Toffler, publis ...
": "I'm a Believer " (with
Neil Gaiman Neil Richard MacKinnon GaimanBorn as Neil Richard Gaiman, with "MacKinnon" added on the occasion of his marriage to Amanda Palmer. ; ( Neil Richard Gaiman; born 10 November 1960) is an English author of short fiction, novels, comic books, gra ...
, in ''2000 AD'' #536, 1987) *" Moonrunners" (in ''2000 AD'' #591-604, 607, 641-644 and three specials, 1988–89) *" Medivac 318" (in ''2000 AD Winter Special'' #2, 1989)


Notes


References


2000 AD profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Belardinelli, Massimo Italian comics artists 1938 births 2007 deaths