Mary Irma Hilger
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Sister Mary Irma Hilger (July 12, 1917 – February 22, 2003) was an American religious sister, who trained as a nurse and founded the St. Jude Hospital and nurse's training school on the
Caribbean island The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Se ...
of St. Lucia. She has been called the "Florence Nightingale of St. Lucia".


Early life

Mary Irma Hilger was born on July 12, 1917, in Ost,
Reno County, Kansas Reno County (standard abbreviation: RN) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 61,898. The largest city and county seat is Hutchinson. History Early history For many millennia, the Grea ...
to Katherine May and Peter M. Hilger. She joined the
Sisters of the Sorrowful Mother The Sisters of the Sorrowful Mother are a Catholic congregation of Franciscan religious sisters founded in Rome, Italy, in 1883, who serve worldwide, particularly in the field of healthcare. Foundations The congregation was founded at the initiat ...
in 1935 and went on to obtain a bachelor's degree and master's degree in nursing from
Saint Louis University Saint Louis University (SLU) is a private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit research university with campuses in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States, and Madrid, Spain. Founded in 1818 by Louis William Valentine DuBourg, ...
, in St. Louis, Missouri.


Career

In 1955, Hilger became the supervisor of obstetrics at St. Francis Hospital in
Wichita, Kansas Wichita ( ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Kansas and the county seat of Sedgwick County. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 397,532. The Wichita metro area had a population of 647,610 in 2020. It is located in ...
. In 1961, she was posted to St. Lucia in the
West Indies The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea that includes 13 independent island countries and 18 dependencies and other territories in three major archipelagos: the Greate ...
, along with four other sisters. Her master's work had concerned the feasibility of establishing a nursing training program on the island. The nurses began their training program, the first nursing school on the island, at the Victoria Hospital in Castries. Traversing the island in 1962, Hilger discovered an abandoned military hospital on the former United States
Beane Air Force Base Beane Air Force Base was a United States Air Force base located near Vieux Fort, Saint Lucia, in the Caribbean Sea. It is now the site of Hewanorra International Airport. The base was probably named for James Beane, a US Army Air Force World ...
facility, near
Vieux Fort Vieux Fort is one of 10 districts of the Caribbean island country of Saint Lucia. Vieux Fort is also the name of the main town in the district. It is the home of the second-largest town in Saint Lucia and is the home of Saint Lucia's internati ...
which had been closed in 1947. She began negotiating with the government to repurpose the buildings. By the beginning of 1964, the Sisters of the Sorrowful Mother received donated land from the Devaux family. The following year, Hilger took businessman Hogarth Belizaire to evaluate the military site and they approached Chief Minister
John Compton Sir John George Melvin Compton, (29 April 1925 – 7 September 2007) was a Saint Lucian politician who became the first Prime Minister upon independence in February 1979. Having led Saint Lucia under British rule from 1964 to 1979, Compton s ...
with their plan. The government agreed to the plan in 1965 and after several months of rehabilitating the property, which had been unused for twenty years, the hospital officially opened on September 5, 1966. Operating as a charity hospital at no charge to patients and a school, the first class of nurses graduated in October 1969. Hilger was the hospital administrator until 1976. Returning to the United States in November 1976, Hilger became the administrator of the Franciscan Villa in
Broken Arrow, Oklahoma Broken Arrow is a city located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Oklahoma, primarily in Tulsa County, with a portion in western Wagoner County. It is the largest suburb of Tulsa. According to the 2010 census, Broken Arrow has a popu ...
between 1979 and 1982. She returned to St. Francis Regional Medical Center of Wichita in 1982, working as a receptionist until her retirement in 1997. She remained committed to St. Jude's, collecting medicines, supplies and monetary donations to assist the care givers in the Caribbean.


Death and legacy

Hilger died on February 22, 2003, in Broken Arrow, Oklahoma. She is remembered as the "Florence Nightingale of St. Lucia", for establishing the hospital, which grew to serve 70,000 residents on the south side of the island. The hospital was destroyed by fire in 2009 and was forced to operate from a temporary quarters in a former stadium. Government plans to rebuild it were unfinished in 2017.


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* * * * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hilger, Mary Irma 1917 births 2003 deaths People from Reno County, Kansas 20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns American nurses American women nurses Catholics from Kansas 21st-century American Roman Catholic nuns