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Dame Marina Sarah Warner, (born 9 November 1946) is an English historian, mythographer, art critic, novelist and short story writer. She is known for her many non-fiction books relating to
feminism Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
and myth. She has written for many publications, including '' The London Review of Books'', the ''
New Statesman The ''New Statesman'' is a British Political magazine, political and cultural magazine published in London. Founded as a weekly review of politics and literature on 12 April 1913, it was at first connected with Sidney Webb, Sidney and Beatrice ...
'', '' Sunday Times'' and '' Vogue''. She has been a visiting professor, given lectures and taught on the faculties of many universities. She resigned from her position as Professor in the Department of Literature, Film and Theatre Studies at the
University of Essex The University of Essex is a public research university in Essex, England. Established by royal charter in 1965, Essex is one of the original plate glass universities. Essex's shield consists of the ancient arms attributed to the Kingdom of Es ...
in 2014, sharply criticising moves towards "for-profit business model" universities in the UK, and is now Professor of English and Creative Writing at Birkbeck, University of London. In 2017 she was elected president of the Royal Society of Literature (RSL), the first time the role has been held by a woman since the founding of the RSL in 1820."First woman boss for RSL"
''BookBrunch'', 17 March 2017.
She is a Distinguished Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, since 2019. In 2015, having received the prestigious Holberg Prize, Warner decided to use the award to start the Stories in Transit project, a series of workshops bringing international artists, writers and other creatives together with young migrants living in
Palermo, Sicily Palermo ( , ; scn, Palermu , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan province. The city is noted for its hi ...
.


Biography

Marina Warner was born in London to an English father, Esmond Warner (died 1982), and Ilia (née Emilia Terzulli, died 2008), an Italian whom he had met during the Second World War in Bari, Apulia., Her paternal grandfather was the cricketer Sir
Pelham Warner Sir Pelham Francis Warner, (2 October 1873 – 30 January 1963), affectionately and better known as Plum Warner or "the Grand Old Man" of English cricket, was a Test cricketer and cricket administrator. He was knighted for services to sport in ...
. She has one sister, Laura Gascoigne, who is an art critic. Marina was brought up initially in
Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the Capital city, capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the List of urban agglomerations in Africa, largest urban agglomeration in Africa, List of ...
, where her father ran a bookshop, until it was set on fire during attacks on foreign businesses in January 1952, a precursor to the Egyptian revolution. The family then moved to
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
and to
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a College town, university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cam ...
, England, where Marina studied at St Mary's School, Ascot. She studied French and Italian at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford. While at Oxford she was the editor of '' Isis: a magazine for Oxford University'' (published by
Robert Maxwell Ian Robert Maxwell (born Ján Ludvík Hyman Binyamin Hoch; 10 June 1923 – 5 November 1991) was a Czechoslovak-born British media proprietor, member of parliament (MP), suspected spy, and fraudster. Early in his life, Maxwell escaped from ...
). In 1971, she married
William Shawcross William Hartley Hume Shawcross (born 28 May 1946, in Sussex, England) is a British writer and commentator, and a former Chairman of the Charity Commission for England and Wales. Education Shawcross was educated at St Aubyns Preparatory School ...
, with whom she has a son, the sculptor Conrad. The couple divorced in 1980. She was married to the painter John Dewe Mathews from 1981 to 1997. Her third husband is mathematician Graeme Segal. Warner is the "lady writer" of the Dire Straits song with that title, whom the singer sees on television "talking about the Virgin Mary" and who reminds him of his former lover.


Career

Warner began her career as a
staff writer In journalism, a staff writer byline indicates that the author of the article is an employee of the periodical, as opposed to being an independent freelance writer. In Britain, staff writers may work in the office instead of traveling to cover a b ...
for ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was f ...
'', before working as '' Vogue''’s features editor from 1969 until 1972. Her first book was ''The Dragon Empress: The Life and Times of Tz'u-hsi, Empress Dowager of China, 1835–1908'' (1972), followed by the controversial ''Alone of All Her Sex: The Myth and the Cult of the Virgin Mary'' (1976), a provocative study of Roman Catholic veneration of the Virgin Mary. These were followed by '' Joan of Arc: The Image of Female Heroism'' (1981) and ''Monuments & Maidens: The Allegory of the Female Form'' (1985). Warner's novel ''The Lost Father'' was on the Booker Prize shortlist in 1988. Her non-fiction book ''From the Beast to the Blonde: On Fairy Tales and Their Tellers'' won a
Mythopoeic Award The Mythopoeic Awards for literature and literary studies are given annually for outstanding works in the fields of myth, fantasy, and the scholarly study of these areas. Established by the Mythopoeic Society in 1971, the Mythopoeic Fantasy Awa ...
in 1996. The companion study of the male terror figure (from ancient myth and folklore to modern obsessions), ''No Go the Bogeyman: On Scaring, Lulling, and Making Mock'', was published in 2000 and won the
British Academy The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars spa ...
's Rose Mary Crawshay Prize that year. Warner's other novels include ''The Leto Bundle'' (2001) and ''
Indigo Indigo is a deep color close to the color wheel blue (a primary color in the RGB color space), as well as to some variants of ultramarine, based on the ancient dye of the same name. The word "indigo" comes from the Latin word ''indicum'', m ...
'' (1992). Her book ''Phantasmagoria'' (2006) traces the ways in which "the spirit" has been represented across different mediums, from waxworks to cinema. In December 2012, she presented a programme on
BBC Radio Four BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC that replaced the BBC Home Service in 1967. It broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes, including news, drama, comedy, science and history from the BBC's ...
about the
Brothers Grimm The Brothers Grimm ( or ), Jacob (1785–1863) and Wilhelm (1786–1859), were a brother duo of German academics, philologists, cultural researchers, lexicographers, and authors who together collected and published folklore. They are among the ...
. She was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1984. In 1994 she became only the second woman to deliver the BBC's Reith Lectures, published as ''Managing Monsters: Six Myths of Our Time'', in which she gave an analysis of the workings of myth in contemporary society, with emphasis on politics and entertainment. Warner received an
honorary doctorate An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad hon ...
(DLitt) from the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
on 21 June 2006, and also holds honorary degrees from the universities of Exeter (1995),
York York is a cathedral city with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. It is the historic county town of Yorkshire. The city has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a ...
(1997) and St Andrews (1998), and honorary doctorates from Sheffield Hallam University (1995), the
University of North London The University of North London (UNL) was a university in London, England, formed from the Polytechnic of North London (PNL) in 1992 when that institution was granted university status. PNL, in turn, had been formed by the amalgamation of the No ...
(1997), the
Tavistock Institute The Tavistock Institute of Human Relations is a British not-for-profit organisation that applies social science to contemporary issues and problems. It was initiated in 1946, when it developed from the Tavistock Clinic, and was formally establ ...
(
University of East London , mottoeng = Knowledge and the fulfilment of vows , established = 1898 – West Ham Technical Institute1952 – West Ham College of Technology1970 – North East London Polytechnic1989 – Polytechnic of East London ...
; 1999), Oxford University (2002), the
Royal College of Art The Royal College of Art (RCA) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom, with campuses in South Kensington, Battersea and White City. It is the only entirely postgraduate art and design university in the United Kingdom. It o ...
(2004),
University of Kent , motto_lang = , mottoeng = Literal translation: 'Whom to serve is to reign'(Book of Common Prayer translation: 'whose service is perfect freedom')Graham Martin, ''From Vision to Reality: the Making of the University of Kent at Canterbury'' ...
(2005), the
University of Leicester , mottoeng = So that they may have life , established = , type = public research university , endowment = £20.0 million , budget = £326 million , chancellor = David Willetts , vice_chancellor = Nishan Canagarajah , head_lab ...
(2006), and King's College London (2009).Profile
, Contemporary Writers.com; accessed 31 December 2014.
She was appointed
Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
(CBE) in the 2008 Queen's Birthday Honours for services to literature. She was a professor in the Department of Literature, Film and Theatre Studies at the
University of Essex The University of Essex is a public research university in Essex, England. Established by royal charter in 1965, Essex is one of the original plate glass universities. Essex's shield consists of the ancient arms attributed to the Kingdom of Es ...
from 2004 until her resignation in 2014. She took up a chair in English and Creative Writing at
Birkbeck College, University of London , mottoeng = Advice comes over nightTranslation used by Birkbeck. , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £4.3 m (2014) , budget = £109 ...
, in September 2014. She is a quondam fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, and was chair of the judges of the
Man Booker International Prize The International Booker Prize (formerly known as the Man Booker International Prize) is an international literary award hosted in the United Kingdom. The introduction of the International Prize to complement the Man Booker Prize was announced ...
2015. Warner was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2015 New Year Honours for services to higher education and literary scholarship. In 2015–16, she was the Weidenfeld Visiting Professor of European
Comparative Literature Comparative literature is an academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural expression across linguistic, national, geographic, and disciplinary boundaries. Comparative literature "performs a role similar to that of the study ...
in St Anne's College, Oxford, part of the
Humanitas Programme The Humanitas Programme is a series of Visiting Professorships at the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge in England, intended to bring leading practitioners and scholars to both universities to address major themes in the arts, social sciences, ...
. In March 2017, Warner was elected as the Royal Society of Literature's 19th—and first female—president, succeeding
Colin Thubron Colin Gerald Dryden Thubron, FRAS (born 14 June 1939) is a British travel writer and novelist. In 2008, ''The Times'' ranked him among the 50 greatest postwar British writers. He is a contributor to ''The New York Review of Books'',
in the post. She was appointed Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) in the 2022 Birthday Honours for services to the humanities.


Honours and awards

* 1984: Elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature * 1986:
Fawcett Society The Fawcett Society is a membership charity in the United Kingdom which campaigns for women's rights. The organisation dates back to 1866, when Millicent Garrett Fawcett dedicated her life to the peaceful campaign for women's suffrage. Original ...
Book Prize for ''Monuments and Maidens: The Allegory of the Female Form'' * 1988: Booker Prize for Fiction (shortlist) for ''The Lost Father'' * 1989: Commonwealth Writers Prize (Eurasia Region, Best Book) for ''The Lost Father'' * 1989: PEN/Macmillan Silver Pen Award for ''The Lost Father'' * 1996:
Mythopoeic Award The Mythopoeic Awards for literature and literary studies are given annually for outstanding works in the fields of myth, fantasy, and the scholarly study of these areas. Established by the Mythopoeic Society in 1971, the Mythopoeic Fantasy Awa ...
for ''From the Beast to the Blonde: On Fairy Tales and Their Tellers'' * 1999: Katharine Briggs Folklore Award for ''No Go the Bogeyman: Scaring, Lulling and Making Mock'' * 2000: Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (France) * 2000: Rose Mary Crawshay Prize for English Literature for ''No Go the Bogeyman: Scaring, Lulling and Making Mock'' * 2005: Commendatore dell' Ordine della Stella di Solidarieta (Italy) * 2005: Elected Fellow of the
British Academy The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars spa ...
* 2008: Appointed
Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
(CBE) * 2012:
National Book Critics Circle Award The National Book Critics Circle Awards are a set of annual American literary awards by the National Book Critics Circle (NBCC) to promote "the finest books and reviews published in English".Truman Capote Award for Literary Criticism for ''Stranger Magic'' * 2013:
Sheikh Zayed Book Award The Sheikh Zayed Book Award is a literary award begun in the UAE. It is presented yearly to "Arab writers, intellectuals, publishers as well as young talent whose writings and translations of humanities have scholarly and objectively enriched Arab ...
for Arab Culture in Non-Arabic Languages for ''Stranger Magic'' * 2013: All Souls College, Oxford Two-Year Fellowship * 2013:
Mansfield College, Oxford Mansfield College, Oxford is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in Oxford, England. The college was founded in Birmingham in 1838 as a college for Nonconformist students. It moved to Oxford in 1886 and was renamed Man ...
, Honorary Fellow * 2013: St Cross College, Oxford, Honorary Fellow * 2015: Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE), for services to higher education and literary scholarship * 2015: Holberg Prize, for "her work on the analysis of stories and myths and how they reflect their time and place" * 2017-2021: Elected president of the Royal Society of Literature * 2017:
British Academy Medal The British Academy Medal is awarded annually by the British Academy to up to three individuals or groups. It is awarded for "outstanding achievement that has transformed understanding of a particular subject or field of study in ... any branch of ...
"for lifetime achievement" * 2017:
World Fantasy Award The World Fantasy Awards are a set of awards given each year for the best fantasy fiction published during the previous calendar year. Organized and overseen by the World Fantasy Convention, the awards are given each year at the eponymous ann ...
"for lifetime achievement" * 2022: Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour, for services to the humanities.


Publications

*''The Dragon Empress: Life and Times of Tz'u-hsi 1835–1908'' (
Weidenfeld & Nicolson Weidenfeld & Nicolson Ltd (established 1949), often shortened to W&N or Weidenfeld, is a British publisher of fiction and reference books. It has been a division of the French-owned Orion Publishing Group since 1991. History George Weidenfeld a ...
, 1972) *''Alone of All Her Sex: The Myth and the Cult of the Virgin Mary'' (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1976) *''In a Dark Wood'' (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1977) *''Queen Victoria Sketch Book'' ( Macmillan, 1979) *''The Crack in the Tea-Cup: Britain in the 20th Century'' (
André Deutsch André Deutsch (15 November 1917 – 11 April 2000) was a Hungarian-born British publisher who founded an eponymous publishing company in 1951. Biography Deutsch was born on 15 November 1917 in Budapest, Hungary, the son of a Jewish dentis ...
, 1979) *''Joan of Arc: The Image of Female Heroism'' (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1981) *''The Impossible Day'' ( Methuen, 1981) *''The Impossible Night'' (Methuen, 1981) *''The Impossible Bath'' (Methuen, 1982) *''The Impossible Rocket'' (Methuen, 1982) *''The Skating Party'' (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1982) *''The Wobbly Tooth'' (André Deutsch, 1984) *''Monuments and Maidens: The Allegory of the Female Form'' (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1985) *''The Lost Father'' ( Chatto & Windus, 1988) *''Into the Dangerous World'' (Chatto & Windus, 1989) *''Imagining a Democratic Culture'' (Charter 88, 1991) *''
Indigo Indigo is a deep color close to the color wheel blue (a primary color in the RGB color space), as well as to some variants of ultramarine, based on the ancient dye of the same name. The word "indigo" comes from the Latin word ''indicum'', m ...
'' (Chatto & Windus, 1992) *''
L'Atalante ''L'Atalante'', also released as ''Le Chaland qui passe'' ("The Passing Barge"), is a 1934 French film written and directed by Jean Vigo, and starring Jean Dasté, Dita Parlo and Michel Simon. After the difficult release of his controversial ...
'' (
British Film Institute The British Film Institute (BFI) is a film and television charitable organisation which promotes and preserves film-making and television in the United Kingdom. The BFI uses funds provided by the National Lottery (United Kingdom), National Lot ...
, 1993) *''Mermaids in the Basement'' (Chatto & Windus, 1993) *''Richard Wentworth'' ( Thames & Hudson, 1993) *''From the Beast to the Blonde: On Fairy Tales and Their Tellers'' (Chatto & Windus, 1994) *''Managing Monsters: Six Myths of Our Time'' (Reith Lectures) (Vintage, 1994) *''Wonder Tales: Six Stories of Enchantment'' (editor) (Chatto & Windus, 1994) *''Six Myths Of Our Time: Little Angels, Little Monsters, Beautiful Beasts, and More'' (New York:
Vintage Vintage, in winemaking, is the process of picking grapes and creating the finished product—wine (see Harvest (wine)). A vintage wine is one made from grapes that were all, or primarily, grown and harvested in a single specified year. In certa ...
, 1995) *''Donkey Business Donkey Work: Magic and Metamorphoses in Contemporary Opera'' (
University of Wales , latin_name = , image = , caption = Coat of Arms , motto = cy, Goreu Awen Gwirionedd , mottoeng = The Best Inspiration is Truth , established = , , type = Confederal, non-member ...
, 1996) *''The Inner Eye: Art beyond the Visible'' (National Touring Exhibitions, 1996) *''No Go the Bogeyman: Scaring, Lulling and Making Mock'' (Chatto & Windus, 1998) *''The Leto Bundle'' (Chatto & Windus, 2001) Long listed for the Man Booker Prize. *''Fantastic Metamorphoses, Other Worlds'' (
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, 2002) *''Murderers I Have Known and Other Stories'' (Chatto & Windus, 2002) *''Collected Poems by Sally Purcell'' – preface ( Anvil, 2002) *''Signs & Wonders: Essays on Literature and Culture'' (Chatto & Windus, 2003) *''Phantasmagoria'' (Oxford University Press, 2006)'' *''Stranger Magic: Charmed States & The Arabian Nights'' (Chatto & Windus, 2011) *''Once Upon a Time: A Short History of Fairy Tale'' (Oxford University Press, 2014) *''Fly Away Home'' (
Salt Publishing Salt Publishing is an independent publisher whose origins date back to 1990 when poet John Kinsella launched ''Salt Magazine'' in Western Australia. The journal rapidly developed an international reputation as a leading publisher of new poetry ...
, 2015) *''Fairy Tale: A Very Short Introduction'' (Oxford University Press, 2018) *''Forms of Enchantment: Writings on Art and Artists'' (Thames & Hudson, 2018) *''Inventory of a Life Mislaid: An Unreliable Memoir'' (Collins, 2021)


References


External links

*
Stanford Presidential Lecture by Warner
(excerpts)
Managing Monsters
1994 Reith Lectures at
BBC4 BBC Four is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It was launched on 2 March 2002
(audio)
Marina Warner
as contributor to ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' * {{DEFAULTSORT:Warner, Marina 1946 births Living people People from Paddington People from Berkshire 20th-century English novelists 21st-century English novelists Academics of the University of Essex Academics of the University of St Andrews Alumni of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford English non-fiction writers English people of Italian descent English short story writers Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire Fellows of All Souls College, Oxford Fellows of the British Academy Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature Presidents of the Royal Society of Literature Holberg Prize laureates People educated at St Mary's School, Ascot Rose Mary Crawshay Prize winners 20th-century British short story writers 21st-century British short story writers Recipients of the British Academy Medal People associated with The Institute for Cultural Research Marina Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour