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Marie Deschamps, CC (born October 2, 1952) is a former
puisne justice A puisne judge or puisne justice (; from french: puisné or ; , 'since, later' + , 'born', i.e. 'junior') is a dated term for an ordinary judge or a judge of lesser rank of a particular court. Use The term is used almost exclusively in common law ...
of the Supreme Court of Canada. She retired from the court on August 7, 2012. In September 2019, Deschamps was appointed as a member of the
National Security and Intelligence Review Agency The National Security and Intelligence Review Agency (NSIRA; french: Office de surveillance des activités en matière de sécurité nationale et de renseignement, OSSNR) is an independent government agency organized to review all national security ...
.


Early life

Deschamps was born in Repentigny, Quebec.


Education

She studied law at the Université de Montréal, graduating in 1974, and completing a Master of Law (LL.M) in 1983 at McGill.


Career


Legal and judicial

She was
called to the bar The call to the bar is a legal term of art in most common law jurisdictions where persons must be qualified to be allowed to argue in court on behalf of another party and are then said to have been "called to the bar" or to have received "call to ...
in 1975 and then practised civil, commercial and family law at several Quebec law firms until 1990. In April 1990, Deschamps was appointed to the Quebec Superior Court and in March 1992 to the Quebec Court of Appeal. She was promoted to the Supreme Court of Canada in September 2002, at the age of 49, as the 75th judge appointed to the Supreme Court. Cristin Schmitz, "Deschamps plans to chart her own course". ''
Ottawa Citizen The ''Ottawa Citizen'' is an English-language daily newspaper owned by Postmedia Network in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. History Established as ''The Bytown Packet'' in 1845 by William Harris, it was renamed the ''Citizen'' in 1851. The newsp ...
'', September 9, 2002: A3.
She retired from the court on August 7, 2012. On October 2, 2012, Prime Minister Stephen Harper nominated Richard Wagner to the Supreme Court of Canada to replace her. In 2014, the Government of Canada named Justice Deschamps to conduct an external review into sexual assault in the Canadian Forces. The report was published on March 27, 2015.


Academic

Deschamps has taken on several academic posts: :* Associate Professor at the Université de Sherbrooke in 2006 :* Faculty Researcher at the
McGill University Faculty of Law The Faculty of Law is one of the professional graduate schools of McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is the oldest law school in Canada, and continually ranks among the best law schools in the world. The faculty is known for it ...
in 2012


NSIRA

In September 2019, Deschamps was made a member of the
National Security and Intelligence Review Agency The National Security and Intelligence Review Agency (NSIRA; french: Office de surveillance des activités en matière de sécurité nationale et de renseignement, OSSNR) is an independent government agency organized to review all national security ...
by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.


Honours

In 2013, she was invested as a Companion of the Order of Canada "for her numerous contributions as a jurist and for her dedication to youth development".


Personal

At the time of her appointment to the Supreme Court of Canada, Deschamps was noted as also being a marathon runner. Her common law spouse,
Paul Gobeil Paul Gobeil (born March 1, 1942) is a Canadian businessman and former politician. Gobeil was born in Saint-Rémi-de-Tingwick, Quebec. From 1985 to 1989, Mr. Gobeil was a Liberal member of the National Assembly for the riding of Verdun and ...
, was a former member of the
Quebec National Assembly The National Assembly of Quebec (officially in french: link=no, Assemblée nationale du Québec) is the legislative body of the province of Quebec in Canada. Legislators are called MNAs (Members of the National Assembly; french: link=no, déput� ...
, who had served in the cabinet of Premier Robert Bourassa.


See also

* Reasons of the Supreme Court of Canada by Justice Deschamps


References

1952 births Canadian women judges Companions of the Order of Canada Constitutional court women judges Justices of the Supreme Court of Canada Living people McGill University alumni People from Repentigny, Quebec Université de Montréal alumni Université de Montréal Faculty of Law alumni McGill University Faculty of Law alumni {{Canada-law-bio-stub