Marie Deschamps,
CC (born October 2, 1952) is a former
puisne justice
A puisne judge or puisne justice (; from french: puisné or ; , 'since, later' + , 'born', i.e. 'junior') is a dated term for an ordinary judge or a judge of lesser rank of a particular court. Use
The term is used almost exclusively in common law ...
of the
Supreme Court of Canada. She retired from the court on August 7, 2012. In September 2019, Deschamps was appointed as a member of the
National Security and Intelligence Review Agency
The National Security and Intelligence Review Agency (NSIRA; french: Office de surveillance des activités en matière de sécurité nationale et de renseignement, OSSNR) is an independent government agency organized to review all national security ...
.
Early life
Deschamps was born in
Repentigny, Quebec.
Education
She studied law at the
Université de Montréal, graduating in 1974, and completing a
Master of Law (LL.M) in 1983 at
McGill.
Career
Legal and judicial
She was
called to the bar
The call to the bar is a legal term of art in most common law jurisdictions where persons must be qualified to be allowed to argue in court on behalf of another party and are then said to have been "called to the bar" or to have received "call to ...
in 1975 and then practised civil, commercial and family law at several Quebec law firms until 1990.
In April 1990, Deschamps was appointed to the
Quebec Superior Court and in March 1992 to the
Quebec Court of Appeal. She was promoted to the
Supreme Court of Canada in September 2002, at the age of 49, as the 75th judge appointed to the Supreme Court.
[ Cristin Schmitz, "Deschamps plans to chart her own course". '']Ottawa Citizen
The ''Ottawa Citizen'' is an English-language daily newspaper owned by Postmedia Network in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
History
Established as ''The Bytown Packet'' in 1845 by William Harris, it was renamed the ''Citizen'' in 1851. The newsp ...
'', September 9, 2002: A3. She retired from the court on August 7, 2012.
On October 2, 2012,
Prime Minister Stephen Harper nominated
Richard Wagner to the
Supreme Court of Canada to replace her.
In 2014, the Government of Canada named Justice Deschamps to conduct an external review into
sexual assault in the Canadian Forces. The report was published on March 27, 2015.
Academic
Deschamps has taken on several academic posts:
:* Associate Professor at the
Université de Sherbrooke in 2006
:* Faculty Researcher at the
McGill University Faculty of Law
The Faculty of Law is one of the professional graduate schools of McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is the oldest law school in Canada, and continually ranks among the best law schools in the world. The faculty is known for it ...
in 2012
NSIRA
In September 2019, Deschamps was made a member of the
National Security and Intelligence Review Agency
The National Security and Intelligence Review Agency (NSIRA; french: Office de surveillance des activités en matière de sécurité nationale et de renseignement, OSSNR) is an independent government agency organized to review all national security ...
by Prime Minister
Justin Trudeau.
Honours
In 2013, she was invested as a Companion of the
Order of Canada "for her numerous contributions as a jurist and for her dedication to youth development".
Personal
At the time of her appointment to the Supreme Court of Canada, Deschamps was noted as also being a
marathon runner. Her common law spouse,
Paul Gobeil
Paul Gobeil (born March 1, 1942) is a Canadian businessman and former politician. Gobeil was born in Saint-Rémi-de-Tingwick, Quebec.
From 1985 to 1989, Mr. Gobeil was a Liberal member of the National Assembly for the riding of Verdun and ...
, was a former member of the
Quebec National Assembly
The National Assembly of Quebec (officially in french: link=no, Assemblée nationale du Québec) is the legislative body of the province of Quebec in Canada. Legislators are called MNAs (Members of the National Assembly; french: link=no, déput� ...
, who had served in the cabinet of Premier
Robert Bourassa.
[
]
See also
* Reasons of the Supreme Court of Canada by Justice Deschamps
References
1952 births
Canadian women judges
Companions of the Order of Canada
Constitutional court women judges
Justices of the Supreme Court of Canada
Living people
McGill University alumni
People from Repentigny, Quebec
Université de Montréal alumni
Université de Montréal Faculty of Law alumni
McGill University Faculty of Law alumni
{{Canada-law-bio-stub