Maria Aurora, officially the Municipality of Maria Aurora ( tl, Bayan ng Maria Aurora; ilo, Ili ti Maria Aurora), is the only landlocked and 2nd class
municipality in the
province of
Aurora
An aurora (plural: auroras or aurorae), also commonly known as the polar lights, is a natural light display in Earth's sky, predominantly seen in high-latitude regions (around the Arctic and Antarctic). Auroras display dynamic patterns of bri ...
,
Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 44,958 people.
Despite being the only landlocked town of the province, it is the most populated municipality.
The Millennium Tree in Balete Park and the lush green landscape is Maria Aurora's main tourist asset.
History
The town was named after Maria Aurora "Baby" Aragon Quezon, the first daughter of Philippine President
Manuel L. Quezon
Manuel Luis Quezon y Molina, (; 19 August 1878 – 1 August 1944), also known by his initials MLQ, was a Filipino lawyer, statesman, soldier and politician who served as president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines from 1935 until his de ...
and First Lady
Aurora Aragon Quezon
Aurora Antonia Quezon ( Aragón y Molina; February 19, 1888 – April 28, 1949) was the wife of Philippine President Manuel Luis Quezon and the First Lady of the Philippines from 1935 to 1944. Although she is recognized as the second First La ...
. Maria Aurora, along with her mother Aurora, was ambushed and assassinated by elements of the
Hukbalahap
The Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon (), better known by the acronym Hukbalahap, was a communist guerrilla movement formed by the farmers of Central Luzon. They were originally formed to fight the Japanese, but extended their fight into a rebellio ...
movement in
Nueva Ecija. The municipality of Maria Aurora was formed on July 21, 1949, through the ''Executive Order No. 246'' out of various portions of the municipalities of
Baler
A baler or hay baler is a piece of farm machinery used to compress a cut and raked crop (such as hay, cotton, flax straw, salt marsh hay, or silage) into compact bales that are easy to handle, transport, and store. Often, bales are configure ...
, then part of
Quezon province.
Proposal for the Municipality of Dr. Juan C. Angara
A separate municipality called ''Dr. Juan C. Angara'' is being proposed under Senate Bill No. 3132 and House Bill No. 6518.
Named after the father of former provincial governor
Bella Angara and former Senator
Edgardo Angara
Edgardo Javier Angara (, September 24, 1934 – May 13, 2018) was a Filipino politician who served as the President of the Senate of the Philippines from 1993 to 1995. He was a Senator from 1987 to 1998 and then served as Secretary of Agricultu ...
, the proposed municipality shall have a land area of and is composed of western barangays of Dianawan, Decoliat, Galintuja, San Juan, Suguit, Bazal, Pungio, Villa Aurora and Dialatnan. San Juan will serve as poblacion or the seat of government.
Geography
According to the
Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Aurora.
Maria Aurora is the only non-coastal municipality of the province. It is bounded by
Baler
A baler or hay baler is a piece of farm machinery used to compress a cut and raked crop (such as hay, cotton, flax straw, salt marsh hay, or silage) into compact bales that are easy to handle, transport, and store. Often, bales are configure ...
and
Dipaculao
Dipaculao, officially the Municipality of Dipaculao ( tl, Bayan ng Dipaculao; ilo, Ili ti Dipaculao), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Aurora, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 33,131 people.
The mu ...
on the east,
San Luis on the south, the Province of
Nueva Ecija on the west and the Province of
Nueva Vizcaya on the north-west.
Maria Aurora is from
Baler
A baler or hay baler is a piece of farm machinery used to compress a cut and raked crop (such as hay, cotton, flax straw, salt marsh hay, or silage) into compact bales that are easy to handle, transport, and store. Often, bales are configure ...
and from
Manila.
Barangays
Maria Aurora is politically subdivided into 40
barangay
A barangay (; abbreviated as Brgy. or Bgy.), historically referred to as barrio (abbreviated as Bo.), is the smallest administrative division in the Philippines and is the native Filipino term for a village, district, or ward. In metropolitan ...
s.
Climate
Demographics
In the 2020 census, Maria Aurora had a population of 44,958. The population density was .
Economy
Government
List of mayors
Maria Aurora was administered by 12 mayors since its establishment in 1949.
* Mayor Aquilino Viernes Sr. (''Jul 21, 1949 – Dec 31, 1951'')
* Mayor Pedro S. Wenceslao (''Jan 1, 1952 – Jun 21, 1958'')
* Mayor Brigido E. Collado (''Jun 22, 1958 – Dec 31, 1959'')
* Mayor Leon B. Hulipas (''Jan 1, 1960 – Dec 31, 1963'')
* Mayor Leonardo T. Ong (''Jan 1, 1964 – Aug 15, 1977'')
* Mayor Juan R. Ortiz (''Aug 16, 1977 – May 8, 1986'')
* OJC Adriano C. Bitong (''May 9, 1986 – Dec 1, 1987'')
* OJC (LGO) Nepumuceno W. Gonzales (''Dec 1, 1987 – Dec 15, 1987'')
* Sec. Lorenzo O. Mangaoang (''Dec. 16, 1987 – Feb 2, 1988'')
* Mayor Adriano C. Bitong (''Feb 3, 1988 – Jun 30, 1998'')
* Mayor Brigido M. Noval (''Jul 1, 1998 – Jun 30, 2004'')
* Mayor Ariel S. Bitong (''Jul 1, 2004 – Jun 30, 2013'')
* Mayor Amado M. Geneta (''Jul 1, 2013 – Present'')
Transportation
Maria Aurora can be accessed by road through two routes: the
Canili–Pantabangan Road, which passes Nueva Ecija's northern towns and through
Alfonso Castañeda, Nueva Vizcaya; and the
Nueva Ecija–Aurora Road, built on the 1940s that traverses the
Sierra Madre Mountains and passes through the towns of Baler and San Luis. Today, the Canili–Pantabangan Road is much more commonly used, though it extends travel time for 1 hour, it is the safest route for vehicles. Originally, the Nueva Ecija–Aurora Road is the standard road for bus commuters, the shortest but the steep turns and unpaved roads makes it the most dangerous for heavy vehicles.
There are five bus lines that serve Maria Aurora's vicinity: Maria Aurora Express (PAPIN) (
Cabanatuan
Cabanatuan, officially the City of Cabanatuan ( fil, Lungsod ng Cabanatuan; ilo, Siudad ti Cabanatuan), is a 1st class component city in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 327,325 peop ...
–
Dipaculao
Dipaculao, officially the Municipality of Dipaculao ( tl, Bayan ng Dipaculao; ilo, Ili ti Dipaculao), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Aurora, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 33,131 people.
The mu ...
); D' Liner (Cabanatuan\
Baguio
Baguio ( ,
), officially the City of Baguio ( ilo, Siudad ti Baguio; fil, Lungsod ng Baguio), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines. It is known as the "Summer Capital of the Philippines" ...
- Maria Aurora,
Casiguran; Genesis Bus Transport (
Manila\Cabanatuan - Baler); - Aurora Bus Line (Cabanatuan - Baler) and Lizardo Transit (Baguio - Baler)
Healthcare
The
Department of Health sustains health over the municipality. The municipality has 21 health centers and one provincial hospital, the Aurora Provincial Hospital located in barangay Buhangin in Baler, 30 kilometers south of the town.
Education
Maria Aurora has its education sustained by the
Department of Education - Division of Aurora. The municipality has 38 public elementary and high schools with 1 central school (Maria Aurora Central School). Private institutions in the municipality include Mount Carmel School of Maria Aurora and Wesleyan University - Philippines (Aurora)
*
Maria Aurora National High School
Gallery
File:FvfMariaAurora7477 29.JPG, Municipal hall
File:FvfMariaAurora7402 31.JPG, Public market
File:Maria1617jf.JPG, Highway, mountains and forests (Sitio Dimasalang, Barangay Dimotol)
File:Maria1637jf.JPG, 1970's Canili and Diayo Dams and Reservoirs (tributaries of Pantabangan Dam
Pantabangan Dam is an earth-fill embankment dam on the Pampanga River located in Pantabangan in Nueva Ecija province of the Philippines. The multi-purpose dam provides water for irrigation and hydroelectric power generation while its reservoir, ...
)
File:Millennium tree of Balete Park, Maria Aurora, Philippinesjf.jpg, Millennium Tree at Balete Park
References
External links
*
Philippine Standard Geographic Code
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no),
* bik, Republika kan Filipinas
* ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas
* cbk, República de Filipinas
* hil, Republ ...
{{Authority control
Municipalities of Aurora (province)