Marco Angeli di Sartèna
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Marco Angeli di Sartena (1905-1985) was a politician from Corsica, who wrote in the famous
Literary Review ''Literary Review'' is a British literary magazine founded in 1979 by Anne Smith, then head of the Department of English at the University of Edinburgh. Its offices are on Lexington Street in Soho. The magazine was edited for fourteen years by v ...
"A Muvra". He was an active
irredentist Irredentism is usually understood as a desire that one state annexes a territory of a neighboring state. This desire is motivated by ethnic reasons (because the population of the territory is ethnically similar to the population of the parent st ...
, supporting the union of Corsica to
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
.


Life

He was born in Sartena, from a noble Corsican family with roots in the
Republic of Genoa The Republic of Genoa ( lij, Repúbrica de Zêna ; it, Repubblica di Genova; la, Res Publica Ianuensis) was a medieval and early modern maritime republic from the 11th century to 1797 in Liguria on the northwestern Italian coast. During the La ...
. After moving to Italy because of his irredentism ideals, he graduated in
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at the
University of Pisa The University of Pisa ( it, Università di Pisa, UniPi), officially founded in 1343, is one of the oldest universities in Europe. History The Origins The University of Pisa was officially founded in 1343, although various scholars place ...
. The irredentist Marco Angeli di Sartèna wrote in 1924 the first book in " Corso" (titled ''Terra còrsa'') and many lyrics in this dialect/language (titled ''Malincunie'') in Ajaccio. He even created and wrote the newspaper «Gioventù» of the "Partito Corso d'azione", partially in
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
and Corsican. In 1930 Marco Angeli created the "Gruppi d'Azione Corsa", that did a huge propaganda in Italy and Corsica against
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
's control of the island: already in 1931 it had more than one thousand members.Marco Angeli and the "Gruppi d'Azione Corsa" in Pisa
/ref> He had friendship with Pietro Rocca and influenced him to become an irredentist. In spring 1943 Angeli returned with
Petru Giovacchini Petru Giovacchini (french: Pierre Giovacchini, it, Pietro Giovacchini; 1 February 1910 – 29 September 1955) was a Corsican activist, born in Canale-di-Verde to an old family of the Corsican nobility with deep-rooted pro-Italian feelings. Gio ...
to his Corsica -occupied by Italian troops in November 1942- in order to try to promote an administrative union of the island to the Kingdom of Italy (like Dalmatia): but he was unsuccessful because of
Nazi German Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
opposition. After the Italian defeat in
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
Angeli was condemned to death by a French tribunal, but he escaped the punishment by remaining in Italy for the rest of his life.


Bibliography

* Rainero, R.H. ''Mussolini e Pétain. Storia dei rapporti tra l’Italia e la Francia di Vichy''. Ussme Ed. Roma, 1990


See also

* Italian irredentism in Corsica


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Angeli Di Sartena, Marco People from Corse-du-Sud 1905 births 1985 deaths