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Manglesh Dabral (16 May 19489 December 2020) was an Indian Hindi poet and journalist. He was associated with Hindi-language newspapers including '' Jansatta'', ''Hindi Patriot'', and ''Purvagrah''. Some of his popular works include ''Pahar Par Lalten'' (), ''Ghar Ka Rasta'' (), and ''Kavi Ka Akelapan'' (). He was a recipient of the
Sahitya Akademi Award The Sahitya Akademi Award is a literary honour in India, which the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, annually confers on writers of the most outstanding books of literary merit published in any of the 22 languages of the ...
in 2000 for his anthology ''Ham Jo Dekhte Hain'' ().


Early life

Dabral was born on 16 May 1948, in the village of Kaphalpani, Princely State of Tehri Garhwal (now in the Indian state of
Uttarakhand Uttarakhand ( , or ; , ), also known as Uttaranchal ( ; the official name until 2007), is a state in the northern part of India. It is often referred to as the "Devbhumi" (literally 'Land of the Gods') due to its religious significance and ...
). He completed his education in
Dehradun Dehradun () is the capital and the most populous city of the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous district and is governed by the Dehradun Municipal Corporation, with the Uttarakhand Legislative A ...
.


Career

Moving to Delhi in the late 1960s, Dabral worked at the vernacular newspapers ''Hindi Patriot'', ''Pratipaksh'' and ''Aaspaas''. He then moved to
Bhopal Bhopal (; ) is the capital city of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and the administrative headquarters of both Bhopal district and Bhopal division. It is known as the ''City of Lakes'' due to its various natural and artificial lakes. It is ...
, in the Indian state of
Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh (, ; meaning 'central province') is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal, and the largest city is Indore, with Jabalpur, Ujjain, Gwalior, Sagar, and Rewa being the other major cities. Madhya Pradesh is the second l ...
to work as an editor for
Bharat Bhavan Bharat Bhavan is an autonomous multi-arts complex and museum in Bhopal, India, established and funded by the Government of Madhya Pradesh.The architect of the Bharat Bhavan is Charles Correa. Opened in 1982, facing the Upper Lake, Bhopal, it ho ...
's ''Purvagrah''. He went on to work for ''Amrit Prabhat'' published from
Allahabad Allahabad (), officially known as Prayagraj, also known as Ilahabad, is a metropolis in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.The other five cities were: Agra, Kanpur (Cawnpore), Lucknow, Meerut, and Varanasi (Benares). It is the administra ...
and
Lucknow Lucknow (, ) is the List of state and union territory capitals in India, capital and the largest city of the List of state and union territory capitals in India, Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and it is also the List of million-plus urban agg ...
before going on to being the editor of '' Jansatta'' and later at Sahara Samay. He also worked with the
National Book Trust National Book Trust (NBT) is an Indian publishing house, which was founded in 1957 as an autonomous body under the Ministry of Education of the Government of India. The activities of the Trust include publishing, promotion of books and reading, ...
as an editorial consultant, and with the Hindi monthly magazine ''Public Agenda'' as its editor. He was noted as the editor of Jansatta's Sunday magazine, ''Ravivari'' where he mentored a generation of Hindi writers. In his roles he was described as a key link between literature and journalism. He published five collections of poetry, ''Pahar Par Lalten'', ''Ghar Ka Rasta'', ''Ham Jo Dekhte Hain'', ''Awaz Bhi Ek Jagah Hai'' and ''Naye Yug Men Shatru'', two collections of prose ''Lekhak Ki Roti'' and ''Kavi Ka Akelapan'', and a travel diary ''Ek Bar Iowa''. He translated
Booker Prize The Booker Prize, formerly known as the Booker Prize for Fiction (1969–2001) and the Man Booker Prize (2002–2019), is a literary prize awarded each year for the best novel written in English and published in the United Kingdom or Ireland. ...
winning author
Arundhati Roy Suzanna Arundhati Roy (born 24 November 1961) is an Indian author best known for her novel '' The God of Small Things'' (1997), which won the Booker Prize for Fiction in 1997 and became the best-selling book by a non-expatriate Indian author. ...
's '' The Ministry of Utmost Happiness'' to Hindi as ''Apar Khushi Ka Gharana.'' He received the
Sahitya Akademi Award The Sahitya Akademi Award is a literary honour in India, which the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, annually confers on writers of the most outstanding books of literary merit published in any of the 22 languages of the ...
given by
Sahitya Akademi The Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, is an organisation dedicated to the promotion of literature in the languages of India. Founded on 12 March 1954, it is supported by, though independent of, the Indian government. Its of ...
, India's National Academy of Letters, in 2000 for his poetry collection ''Ham Jo Dekhte Hain''. Dabral's poetry has been translated in all major Indian languages, and a number of foreign languages, including English,
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries * Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and p ...
, German,
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,
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,
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,
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, French,
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Poles, people from Poland or of Polish descent * Polish chicken *Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin scree ...
and Bulgarian. He was the recipient of the World Writers Program fellowship at the
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized into 12 coll ...
, in the United States. He was a vocal critic of the Indian government, and his works reflected dissent. He returned his Sahitya Akademi Award in 2015 in a protest that saw many Indian writers returning their awards. His final work, ''Naye Yug Men Shatru'' (), was considered a poetic commentary on the nation's current affairs. Dabral was considered amongst the foremost contemporary Hindi language poets. He was credited to having brought in a new sensibility to contemporary Hindi poetry, with the use of low key and precise language. Hindi poet Asad Zaidi noted that "he was not a showy poet, but in his understated fashion, he brought magic to Hindi poetry." His poetry described his longing for the hills, the idea of home and displacement, representing the places that he came from. Some of his works speak to the sensitivity and helplessness of a man trapped in the nowhere land between the city and his home, longing to go back to his home in the hills. His journalistic works gave a voice to the marginalised. Journalist Mrinal Pande said, "He was one of the most incisive minds in Hindi."


Personal life and death

Dabral was married and had a daughter and a son. He died from COVID-19 complications at
AIIMS New Delhi All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, also known as AIIMS Delhi, is a public medical research university and hospital in New Delhi, India. The institute is governed by the AIIMS Act, 1956 and operates autonomously under the Mini ...
on 9 December 2020, during the
COVID-19 pandemic in India The COVID-19 pandemic in India is a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (). As of , according to Indian government figures, India has the second-highest nu ...
. He was 72. Dabral was undergoing treatment in a private hospital in
Ghaziabad Ghaziabad () is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and a part of Delhi NCR. It is the administrative headquarters of Ghaziabad district and is the largest city in western Uttar Pradesh, with a population of 1,729,000. Ghaziabad Mun ...
for the few days before being admitted to AIIMS, where his condition deteriorated, suffering a
cardiac arrest Cardiac arrest is when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating. It is a medical emergency that, without immediate medical intervention, will result in sudden cardiac death within minutes. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and possi ...
.


Works

Source(s):


Poetry

* ''Pahar Par Lalten'' * ''Ghar Ka Rasta'' * ''Ham Jo Dekhte Hain'' * ''Awaz Bhi Ek Jagah Hai'' * ''Naye Yug Men Shatru''


Prose

* ''Lekhak Ki Roti'' * ''Kavi Ka Akelapan'' * ''Ek Bar Iowa''


References


Sources

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Dabral, Manglesh 1948 births 2020 deaths 20th-century Indian poets Indian male poets Poets from Uttarakhand Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Hindi Hindi-language writers 20th-century Indian male writers Garhwali people People from Uttarakhand Indian travel writers Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India People from Tehri Garhwal district